Izibhengezo
Abaxhamli be FIES mabahlale bephaphile kwiinyanga ezizayo, kuba le nkqubo icwangcise ukubhengezwa kohlaziyo olubalulekileyo nolulindelweyo.
I FIES, ezinikele ekuxhaseni ngemali izifundo zenqanaba lemfundo ephakamileyo, iye yatsala umdla ngenxa yomzabalazo wayo wokulwa nezinga eliphezulu lokungahlawuli amatyala.
Ingxaki yokungahlawuli amatyala inzulu, kuba abantu abakule meko bebonke banetyala elidlula ixabiso elimangalisayo le-R$ 11 yezigidi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukufikelela kweli nani kuyamangalisa, nto leyo ebangela inkxalabo enkulu kumanqanaba kaRhulumente we-Federal.
Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo zale ngxaki ziza kungekudala, kuba kukho izicwangciso eziqhubekayo zokwazisa amacebo aza kunceda abaxhamli kule meko inzima.
Ngenjongo yokulwa nalo mngeni, kulindeleke ukuba kungekudala kubhengezwe amanyathelo athile. Alungiselela ukunika inkxaso kwabo ngoku bajongene nemithwalo yemali ye FIES.
La manyathelo anamandla okunganciphisi nje kuphela umthwalo kwabo bangahlawuliyo amatyala, kodwa nokomeleza ukholo kule nkqubo.
Ngale ndlela, njengoko esi siphakamiso sitsha sisiba nokumila kwiinyanga ezizayo, kulindeleke ukuba singanciphisi nje kuphela imiqobo yezemali yabathathi-nxaxheba, kodwa siphucule nenkqubo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Uthethathethwano ngokutsha lwamatyala eNgxowa-mali yokuXhasa ngeMali abaFundi (FIES)
Funda kwakhona: Desenrola Brasil: Uthethathethwano kwakhona ngamatyala oluqaliswe ziivenkile ezinkulu
Ubunifu bokuqala obucetywayo be- Ngxowa-mali yokuXhasa ngeMali abaFundi (FIES) bubhekiselele ekuchazweni ngokutsha kweemfanelo zemali ngaphakathi kolu ncedo lwemfundo.
Kwinkomfa noonondaba, umphathiswa wagxininisa ukungxamiseka kokulungelelanisa i- FIES Social namanye amasebe, afana noMphathiswa wezeMali, ngenjongo yesenzo esidityaniswe ngakumbi.
Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo abanentlawulo ezingekahlawulwa baya kukwazi ukuxhamla kolu thethathethwano ngokutsha.
Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo wafuna inkxaso ye- INSS kunye ne-Receita Federal ukuze kulandelwe abafundi abanamatyala, nto leyo ebonisa ingqalelo kaRhulumente kwimeko yaba baxhamli.
FIES Social
Ukongeza, ngokutsho komphathiswa wezeMfundo, uCamilo Santana, le nkqubo iye yaphambuka kwisiseko sayo sentlalo, yaba sisixhobo sezoqoqosho ubukhulu becala. Ukuze ibuyele kwinjongo yayo yokuqala, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kungekudala.
Kulo mxholo, i- FIES iza kwamkela isicwangciso senkxaso-mali epheleleyo, sigubungele ngokupheleleyo iindleko zezifundo zaseyunivesithi.
Imeko ekhoyo ibonisa umngeni abafundi abajamelene nawo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlawulwa kweefizi zabo, nto leyo ethintela ukungena kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukufumana ezinye iindlela kubalulekile, kufuna indlela ebanzi ngakumbi.
Ukwandiswa konyaka ophelileyo, okwandise amaxabiso aphezulu anokuxhaswa ngemali, kube linyathelo elikhuthazayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiceli-mngeni yabafundi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bakwizifundo ezifana nezonyango.
Okwangoku, umda wenkxaso-mali yesemesta enye yezifundo zobugqirha yi-R$ 52.805,66, ngelixa kwezinye izidanga ixabiso liyi-R$ 42.983,70 ngexesha ngalinye.
“Siza kunikezela ngenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo eya kuthi, umzekelo, iqinisekise inkxaso-mali ye-100% yesifundo. FIES Social reformulado eya kuthi, umzekelo, iqinisekise inkxaso-mali ye-100% yesifundo. Kuya kuqinisekiswa kwakhona ukuba ngabapase i-ENEM kuphela abaya kufikelela kwi-Fies. Ezi zizinto siziphononongayo”, utshilo uSantana.
Qaphela
Funda kwakhona: Funda yonke into malunga neValores a Receber
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba umda wengeniso yosapho omiselwe kwimivuzo emithathu ephantsi ngomntu ngamnye kufuneka uhlale unjalo kwiinguqu ezicetywayo.
Ngoko ke, i FIES iza kuqhubeka kugxininisa ikakhulu kubafundi abanengeniso ephantsi, abajamelana nemiqobo emikhulu yemali ekufikeleleni kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo kule fomathi intsha kukuba iza kuyiphatha njani inzala esetyenziswayo.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwenzala kufuneka iyilwe ngendlela ezuzisa abafundi abavela kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi ngenyanga. Oku kuya kubangela ukulingana okukhulu ekufikeleleni kwimfundo.
Ukwaziswa komyinge wenzala ongu-zero kumacandelo aswele kakhulu linyathelo elincomekayo, kuba kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso-mali yemfundo ilingana ngokwenene kwaye inobulungisa.
