Izikhangiso
I-CadÚnico isanda kugqama muva nje empikiswaneni mayelana nesimo sabantu abangenamakhaya e-Brazil. Ngokulandela umyalelo wakamuva weNkantolo Ephakeme Yombuso (STF), abaphathi bakamasipala kuzodingeka bavuselele imininingwane ye-Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) ukuze benze ukuhlolwa okujulile kwesimo salaba bantu.
Umyalelo wejaji u-Alexandre de Moraes we-STF uphoqa amahhovisi kamasipala ukuthi abuyekeze i-CadÚnico ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngalokho, lo myalelo, owakhishwa ngomhlaka-25, wavela ngemva kokuhlaziywa kwecala elethulwe amaqembu i-Rede Sustentabilidade, i-PSOL kanye ne-Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto, eveza ukunganaki kweziphathimandla zomphakathi ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo alaba bantu.
Ngenxa yalokho, ijaji labeka isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-120 ukuze uHulumeni Wezwe wethule uhlelo lokusebenza nokuqapha ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yabantu abangenamakhaya. Omasipala nabo banesikhathi esifanayo sokwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesimo emadolobheni abo, okuzosebenza njengenkomba yenani labantu abangenamakhaya ngesifunda.
Incazelo ye-CadÚnico
Funda futhi: Ukukhipha imali ye-Bolsa Família ngaphandle kwemibhalo kushaqisa abantu baseBrazil
I-CadÚnico iyisizindalwazi sikahulumeni wesifundazwe esisetshenziswa ekuphathweni kwezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zenhlalakahle nezokudluliselwa kwemali, njenge-Bolsa Família kanye ne-Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC). Iyona kuphela eweni enedatha ethile yabantu abangenamakhaya kusukela ngo-2012.
Nge-CadÚnico, i-Observatório Brasileiro de Políticas Públicas com a População em Situação de Rua yenza ucwaningo lwanyanga zonke ngenani labantu abangenamakhaya kubo bonke omasipala base-Brazil.
Ngokocwaningo lwe-observatory, ngoMeyi walo nyaka, bekunabantu abangu-210.695 ababehlala emigwaqweni ezweni lonke, okuwukukhula ngo-14% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2022.
Ngalo mqondo, uprofesa u-André Dias, wase-Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) futhi ongumxhumanisi we-Observatório, wachaza ukuthi lokhu kwanda akubonisi kuphela ukwanda okubonakalayo kwenani labantu abangenamakhaya emadolobheni, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukwanda komsebenzi weziphathimandla zomphakathi wokufaka abantu abasha ku-CadÚnico nokubuyekeza amarejista asevele ekhona.
Indima Yomasipala
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bakamasipala badlala indima ebalulekile ekubuyekezeni i-CadÚnico. Nokho, abanye ohulumeni bakamasipala abakazihleli ukwenza ukubhaliswa kube semthethweni.
Isibonelo yiSão Paulo, egcina cishe u-25% wabantu abangenandawo yokuhlala ezweni. Idatha ye-CadÚnico ikhombisa ukwehla okuncane kusuka kubantu abangu-53.188 abakulesi simo ngoMashi kuya kwabangu-52.119 ngoMeyi walo nyaka.
Nokho, ukuhambahamba edolobheni kuveza ukuthi lokhu kwehla akubonakali emigwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka umzamo omkhulu wokubuyekeza idatha nokubonisa iqiniso lalesi simo.
Izinga Lokubuyekezwa Kokubhaliswa
Izinga lokubuyekezwa kokubhaliswa eSão Paulo lingu-63,5%, lingaphansi kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke esingu-81,1% kanye naleso esibonwa kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, njengeRio de Janeiro (83,6%), Belo Horizonte (81%), Salvador (80,8%) neBrasília (88,9%).
UHulumeni kaMasipala waseSão Paulo wazisa ukuthi wenza ukubhaliswa ezikhungweni zeZikhungo Zokudluliselwa Kosizo Lomphakathi (Cras) ngokuqokwa kusenesikhathi ngocingo ku-156 noma ngokungena ezinhlelweni ezikhona. Kwenziwa cishe ukuqokwa okungu-80 000 kokubhaliswa nokubuyekezwa kwe-CadÚnico, okuba nomphumela wokwamukela abantu abangu-63 000 ngenyanga ngokwesilinganiso.
Ngaphandle kweSão Paulo, nezinye izinhloko-dolobha zinenqwaba yabantu abahlala emigwaqweni.
ERio de Janeiro, bekunabantu abangu-13.407 ababhekene nokungabi nendawo yokuhlala ngoMeyi, okuwukukhula ngo-3,2% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi.
Nokho, iBelo Horizonte yabhalisa ku-CadÚnico abantu abangu-11.295 ababhekene nokungabi nendawo yokuhlala ngoMeyi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-11.339 ngoMashi. ISalvador ibe nokwanda ngo-3%, yafinyelela kubantu abangu-7.577 ngoMeyi. IBrasília yona ibe noshintsho oluncane, isuka kubantu abangu-7.212 ngoMashi yaya
