Izikhangiso
Desenrola: Uhlelo lokuxoxisana kabusha ngezikweletu
Uhulumeni wombuso wethule uhlelo i-Desenrola ukuze usize abathengi baxoxisane kabusha ngezikweletu zabo namabhange.
NgoLwesibili (5), i-Chamber of Deputies yagunyaza umthetho osalungiswa we-Desenrola, okuthi, ngaphezu kokugxila ezikweletini, ukhulume nenzalo yekhredithi ejikelezayo yamakhadi esikweletu. Ukuvota kwenziwe ngendlela engokomfanekiso, futhi yiqembu i-Novo kuphela elaphikisana nalesi siphakamiso.
Imikhawulo Yenzalo kanye Nezinguquko Emkhakheni Wezezimali
Funda futhi: I-Desenrola Brasil iqala isigaba sesibili sokuxoxisana kabusha ngezikweletu: Thola ukuthi ubani ongazuza manje
Uhlelo lukahulumeni i-Desenrola luhlose ukwenza kube lula ukuxoxisana kabusha ngezikweletu zabathengi nezikhungo zezezimali. Ngesikhathi luhlaziywa, kwaba nezinyathelo zokusungula umkhawulo wenzalo yekhredithi ejikelezayo, eqala ukusebenza lapho kungakhokhwa yonke imali yesikweletu ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ilungu lePhalamende u-Alencar Santana (PT-SP), ongumethuli walesi sinyathelo, laphakamisa isigaba sokukhawulela inzalo yekhadi elijikelezayo kanye nekhredithi ekhokhwa ngezitolimende ibe ngu-100% uma amabhange enganikeli ngesiphakamiso sokuzilawula zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu.
Nokho, lo mbhalo awuxoxi ngokuphela kokuthenga ngezitolimende ngaphandle kwenzalo, okuwumkhuba amabhange awubeka njengeyimbangela yezilinganiso eziphezulu – ezafinyelela ku-437% ngonyaka ngoJuni. Kwaba nengcindezi evela emabhange yokufaka le ngxoxo, kodwa umethuli wombiko wahlala eqinile.
Ngokombiko, “Abakhiphi bamakhadi esikweletu, emzamweni wokuzilawula, kufanele baphakamisele eMkhandlwini Wezezimali Kazwelonke, bedlula eBhange Elikhulu laseBrazil, imikhawulo yenzalo nezindleko ezikhokhiswa esikweletini esisele sama-invoyisi”.
Imicabango Nezinqumo Ngesikweletu Esiguqukayo
Kuze kube nguJuni, izinga lesikweletu esiguqukayo laliku-437% ngonyaka kanti elokukhokha ngezitolimende lalingu-196,1%. Kusukela ngo-2017, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 esikweletini esiguqukayo, amabhange kudingeka adlulisele isikweletu esikweletini esikhokhwa ngezitolimende, kodwa lesi senzo asizange sibe nomthelela omkhulu ezilinganisweni.
Ochwepheshe bezomnotho bayaqaphela ukuthi isikweletu esikhokhwa ngezitolimende asibandakanyi kuphela ukuxoxisana kabusha ngezikweletu eziguqukayo. Uma zihlaziywa zodwa, bezizoba nezilinganiso ezifana nalezo zendlela ebiza kakhulu emakethe yaseBrazil njengamanje. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda kuphela isikweletu esiguqukayo bekungeke kuyixazulule ngokuphelele inkinga yenzalo eyeqile.
Ukushintshwa kwesikweletu esijikelezayo kube ukukhokhwa kwezindleko kancane kancane ngokuvumelana kwezitolimende kuyisivumelwano phakathi kochwepheshe, futhi ukubekwa komkhawulo wenzalo kwase kusesihlokweni sengxoxo. I-United Kingdom, ngokwesibonelo, ikhawulela inzalo yezinye izikweletu ibe iphesenti lesikweletu esiphelele.
Umthombo wazisa ukuthi umkhawulo okungenzeka kakhulu okuxoxwa ngawo inzalo efinyelela ku-100% yenani lesikweletu. Nokho, wona lo mthombo ubona ukudideka embhalweni wombiki futhi ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu akufanele kube yinto yokuzilawula.
Ekugcineni, amabhange aqaphela ukuthi ukuphela kwesikweletu esijikelezayo kunganciphisa ukungakhokhi, futhi manje azama ukukholisa abathengisi ukuthi bakhawulele ukukhokhwa kwezitolimende ngaphandle kwenzalo. Ezitatimendeni zomphakathi, izikhungo zamabhange nezinhlangano zalo mkhakha ziyaphika inhloso yokuqeda lo mkhiqizo. Nokho, Alencar wagcizelela ukuthi ukukhawulela ukukhokhwa kwezitolimende akuyona indlela efanele, ekubheka “njengokunqoba komphakathi waseBrazil”. Leli phuzu aliveli embikweni wakhe.
