Izikhangiso
Isinyathelo sikaHulumeni Wesifundazwe sihlose ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda salabo abafake isicelo sosizo lwe-BPC noma impesheni yokushona.
UMkhandlu Wezimpesheni, ngesimemezelo, uqale Umzamo Ohlanganisiwe we-INSS wokunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda inzuzo. Uzothatha kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, emzamweni wokunciphisa ulayini wabafaki bezicelo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi umzamo ohlanganisiwe uzosebenza kanjani kanye nalo lonke ulwazi oluhambisana nawo, qhubeka nathi. Sibeke konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ucele i-BPC yakho, kanye nokuthi inqubo yokufaka isicelo isebenza kanjani.
Iyini i-BPC?
Inzuzo Yokuhlinzekwa Okuqhubekayo (BPC) wuhlelo oluvela eMthethweni Oyisisekelo Wokusizwa Komphakathi (LOAS). Ngakho-ke, iwusizo lwezezimali lwabantu abadala, abahola impesheni kanye nabantu abakhubazekile abasesimweni sokuba sengozini emphakathini.
Ngale ndlela, kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukuthola imali yanyanga zonke yokwengeza emholweni womndeni. Inqubo yokwamukelwa idinga ukuthi abangase babe ngabazuzi bafakazele isidingo sangempela noma balethe umbiko wokungakwazi ukusebenza.
Ngenxa yalokho, le nqubo idinga kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kufakazelwe. Ngakho-ke, igcina iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwezokuphatha, okwandisa isikhathi sokulinda futhi kudale ukunqwabelana kwezicelo.
Njengamanje, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuthola impendulo mayelana nenzuzo sesilinganiselwa eminyakeni emi-2. Nokho, ngokwe-Tribunal de Contas da União, singanwebeka sifike eminyakeni emi-3 kwezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ubani onelungelo lokubamba iqhaza Emzamweni Ogxilile we-INSS
Inzuzo Eqhubekayo Yokunakekelwa ihloselwe abahola impesheni abangekho ohlelweni lomshwalense wezenhlalakahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakhubazekile abacela usizo lomshwalense wezenhlalakahle nabo babamba iqhaza Emzamweni Ogxilile we-INSS. Imali engenayo yomndeni iyonke akufanele idlule ku-1/4 womholo omncane ngomuntu ngamunye.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke iziqinisekiso futhi kudlule ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha, kufakazelwe ubudala noma umbiko wezokwelapha wokukhubazeka. Udokotela we-INSS uqobo uzohlola icala ngalinye, azise ukuthi ngempela sikhona yini isidingo sosizo.
Funda futhi: Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-Bolsa Família? Qonda izinguquko nge-MP yamanje
Bona ukuthi ungayibala kanjani imali engenayo yomndeni ukuze uthole i-BPC
Njengoba sishilo, ukuze uthole lolu sizo kudingeka ube neholo elifinyelela ku-1/4 womholo omncane osebenzayo ngomuntu ngamunye emndenini. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza lesi sibalo kulula kakhulu, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi unelungelo lokuthola inani le-BPC.
Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi bangaki abantu ekhaya lakho abasebenzayo, ubale wonke umuntu ohlala ndawonye. Bese uhlanganisa amanani emiholo uthole iholo lomndeni eliphelele leqembu lakho.
Okulandelayo, hlukanisa leli nani ngenani labantu abahlala ekhaya lakho (abasebenzayo nabangasebenzi). Umphumela akumele weqe ikota lomholo omncane. Ngo-2023, leli nani belizoba ngu-R$ 330,00 ngomuntu ngamunye emndenini.
Ungasifaka kuphi isicelo senzuzo ye-BPC?
Ukufaka isicelo senzuzo nokubamba iqhaza emzamweni ogxilile we-INSS kulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, vele uqoqe wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo uye ehhovisi lezokuphepha komphakathi ukuze ufake isicelo mathupha.
Uhlu lwamadokhumenti afakazayo alude kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwathola. Ngakho-ke, siqoqe uhlu lwawo wonke ukuze uqale manje ukuzilungiselela ukufaka isicelo se-BPC:
- Isitifiketi sokuzalwa noma somshado, esibuyekeziwe;
- Umazisi wokuzikhomba onesithombe (i-RG, ilayisense yokushayela, ipasipoti noma omunye);
- I-CPF, uma ohlomulayo enalo lolu xwebhu ngokwehlukana;
- Ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala obubuyekeziwe;
- Uma kungabantu abangaphansi kokugada, phathani idokhumenti esemthethweni yokugcinwa noma yokugada.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhambisa amadokhumenti, kuyadingeka ukuba nekhophi yedokhumenti ngayinye. Uma uya egatsheni lezokuphepha komphakathi, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha awokuqala namakhophi, ukuze wenze isicelo senzuzo yakho.
Umzamo Ogxilile we-INSS uzohlola ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni
Funda futhi: Ukukhipha imali ye-Bolsa Família ngaphandle kwemibhalo kushaqisa abantu baseBrazil
Njengamanje, ngokwedatha evela kwezokuphepha komphakathi uqobo, isikhathi sokulinda ukuze wazi ukuthi usungayithola yini i-BPC noma impesheni yokushona siyizinsuku ezingu-1029. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokuqoqana okukhulu kakhulu kwezicelo zalolu hlobo lwenzuzo.
Ngale ndlela, ezokuphepha komphakathi zilinganisela ukuthi kunezicelo ezingaba yisigidi emgqeni, ezilinde ukuhlaziywa. Abantu abaningi asebekhulile kanye nabantu abakhubazekile abasesimweni sobuthakathaka bayaqhubeka bengenalo nhlobo uhlobo lwemali engenayo noma usizo.
Ngakho-ke, uMkhandlu Wezikhalazo Zokuvikeleka Komphakathi (CRPS) uzoqala ngo-Agasti umzamo ogxilile we-INSS. Inhloso iwukusheshisa ulayini nokusingatha izicelo ezinezicelo zalezi zinzuzo, kuncishiswe inani lezicelo eziqhubekayo.
Ngokuhambisana nalokho, uHulumeni Wesifundazwe usevele umemezele nebhonasi eyengeziwe odokotela nakubasebenzi abamukela abantu be-INSS. Inhloso ukwenza inkokhelo eyengeziwe kochwepheshe abazosebenza ngesikhathi somzamo ogxilile.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-CRPS, okwamanje kunezicelo ezingaba ngu-860 thousand ezisalinde ukuhlaziywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abahlomuli abayizinkulungwane ezingu-160 balinde ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze baqinisekise ilungelo losizo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana Nomzamo Ogxilile we-INSS
Siphinde sashiya ezinye izihloko ezinemibuzo evame ukubuzwa yabanye abahlomuli, ukuze sikusize uqonde kangcono ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa leli thuba ukuhlola ukuthi ungayicela kanjani eyakho kanye nezici eziyinhloko ze-BPC.
Ubani ongathola le nzuzo?
Okwamanje, le nzuzo iwuhlelo olwavela ku-LOAS (Umthetho Oyisisekelo Wokusizwa Komphakathi). Ngakho-ke, ihloselwe kuphela abantu abadala abangatholi ezinye izinzuzo, noma abantu abakhubazekile abadinga usizo lwanyanga zonke.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola i-BPC?
Ngemva kokuqoqa yonke imibhalo nokwenza isicelo ehhovisi lezokuphepha komphakathi, sekuyisikhathi sokulinda umzamo ogxilile we-INSS. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuqoqana kwezicelo, isikhathi sokulinda sidlula izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuze uthole impendulo mayelana nosizo.
Iyini imali ye-BPC yabahlomuli?
Funda futhi: Funda konke mayelana ne-Values a Receber
Inani le-BPC lilingana nomholo omncane osebenzayo ezweni. Ngakho-ke, labo ababamba iqhaza emkhankasweni we-INSS futhi bathole le nzuzo, bazothola isamba esingu-R$ 1.320,00, esifakwa njalo ngenyanga ngenkathi lolu sizo lusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinzuzo zabahola impesheni nabasebenzi, qhubeka nathi. Phela, sishiye ezinye izihloko eziningi ukuze ujwayelane nezinsiza uHulumeni Wombuso ozihlinzekela izakhamuzi
