Izikhangiso
I- Ukubhaliswa Okuhlukile Yezinhlelo Zezenhlalakahle Zikahulumeni Wesifundazwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-CadÚnico, iyithuluzi elibalulekile emindenini ehola kancane e-Brazil.
Ngayo, kuyenzeka kutholakale izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zenhlalakahle, futhi kuvuleke namathuba ezinhlelweni zosizo nokufakwa emphakathini. Lolu hlelo luqoqa ndawonye ulwazi ngemindeni esesimweni sobuthaka kwezomnotho, okwenza izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ziqondiswe futhi zisetshenziswe kangcono.
Izikhangiso
Iyini i-CadÚnico?
I-CadÚnico iyisizindalwazi esiqoqa ulwazi lwezenhlalo nezomnotho lwemindeni yase-Brazil esesimweni sobumpofu nobumpofu obudlulele.
Lolu lwazi lusetshenziswa nguhulumeni ukuhlonza nokuqapha le mindeni, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinsiza zomphakathi zisatshalaliswa ngendlela ephumelela nenobulungisa kakhudlwana.
Ukubhaliswa ku-CadÚnico kuyisango lokuthola uchungechunge lwezinzuzo zenhlalakahle, njenge I-Bolsa Família, i-Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC), i-Tarifa Social de Energia Elétrica, phakathi kokunye.
Ungabhalisa kanjani ku-CadÚnico?
Ukuze ubhalise ku-CadÚnico, umndeni onentshisekelo kufanele uye eSikhungweni Sereferensi Sosizo Lomphakathi (CRAS) esiseduze kakhulu nalapho uhlala khona.
Kudingeka ukwethula imibhalo yomuntu siqu yawo wonke amalungu omndeni, njenge-CPF, i-RG, isitifiketi sokuzalwa noma somshado, ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala kanye nekhadi lomsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokubhalisa ihlanganisa inhlolokhono nosonhlalakahle, oyoqoqa ulwazi ngezimo zenhlalo nezomnotho zomndeni.
Ngemva kokubhalisa, uhlelo luqinisekisa imininingwane enikeziwe. Uma kuvunywa, umndeni ufakwa ku-CadÚnico futhi uthola izinzuzo zenhlalakahle zikahulumeni.
Kubalulekile ukuthi imindeni igcine imininingwane yayo isesikhathini ukuze iqhubeke nokuthola izinzuzo. Ukubuyekezwa kufanele kwenziwe noma nini lapho kuba nezinguquko ezibalulekile ekwakhekeni komndeni noma ezimweni zezomnotho.
Izinzuzo Ezitholakalayo nge-CadÚnico
I-Bolsa Família ingenye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu nezibanzi ezinikezwa nge-CadÚnico. Ihlose ukunezela emalini engenayo yemindeni esesimweni sobumpofu nobumpofu obukhulu, iqinisekise imali encane yokwanelisa izidingo eziyisisekelo.
Ngaphezu kwenzuzo yezimali, lolu hlelo ludinga ukugcwaliswa kwemibandela efana nokuba khona kwezingane esikoleni kanye nokugcina uhlelo lokugoma lusesikhathini.
I-BPC isiza abantu asebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 kanye nabantu abakhubazekile banoma iyiphi iminyaka, abaqinisekisa ukuthi abanazo izindlela zokuzondla bona noma imindeni yabo. Inzuzo ingumholo omncane oyisisekelo wanyanga zonke, futhi ukunikezwa kwayo kuxhomeke ekubhalisweni ku-CadÚnico.
I-Tarifa Social de Energia Elétrica inikeza imindeni ebhaliswe ku-CadÚnico izaphulelo enkokhelweni kagesi. Iphesenti lesaphulelo liyahlukahluka kuye ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwanyanga zonke, libe likhulu emindenini esebenzisa ugesi omncane.
Izikhangiso
Ezinye Izinzuzo
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo ezibaluliwe, i-CadÚnico iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela kwezinye izinzuzo, njenge-Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (PETI),
ukukhululwa ezindlekweni zokubhalisa emiqhudelwaneni yemisebenzi yomphakathi, i-Carteira do Idoso, phakathi kokunye. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela engcono yokuphila futhi zikhuthaze ukufakwa komphakathi kwemindeni ezuza kuzo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-CadÚnico emphakathini
I-CadÚnico idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungalingani komphakathi e-Brazil. Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye ulwazi mayelana nemindeni ehola kancane, uhulumeni uyakwazi ukuhlela nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezisebenza kangcono, aqondise izinsiza kulabo abazidinga ngempela.
Lokhu kuholela ekwabelaneni ngokulinganayo kwezinzuzo zomphakathi futhi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila zezingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu zabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CadÚnico yakha isizindalwazi esiqinile sezifundo nocwaningo ngobumpofu nokukhishwa inyumbazane emphakathini ezweni.
Le datha ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasu okulwa nobumpofu nokungalingani, ivumele uhulumeni ukuthi alungise izinqubomgomo zakhe ngokuya ngezidingo ezitholakele.
Izinselelo Namathuba
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili elethwe yi-CadÚnico, kusenez challenges okufanele kubhekanwe nazo. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwedatha, njengoba imindeni eminingi ingabiki izinguquko esimweni sayo senhlalo-mnotho.
Enye inselelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imindeni efanelekile ibhalisiwe ohlelweni, ikakhulukazi leyo ehlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ngekusasa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni aqhubeke nokutshala imali ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuliseni i-CadÚnico, kanye nasekuqwashiseni umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokuvuselela idatha.
Ukufakwa kwedijithali kungaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ohlelweni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imindeni eminingi ingazuza ezinzuzweni ezinikezwayo.
CadÚnico: Ithuluzi elibalulekile
I-Cadastro Único iyithuluzi elingenakushintshwa lokuphatha izinhlelo zenhlalakahle e-Brasil. Ayivumeli kuphela imindeni ehola kancane ukuba ifinyelele ezinzuzweni ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi inegalelo ekwakheni umphakathi onobulungisa nokulingana okwengeziwe.
Ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlelo kubalulekile ukuze abantu abaningi base-Brasil bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo, nokuthi izwe liqhubekele phambili ekulweni nobumpofu nokungalingani emphakathini.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha/I-inthanethi.
