Izikhangiso
Uhulumeni waseBrazil, esinyathelweni sokulwa nendlala kanye nokungavikeleki kokudla, usabalalise obhasikidi bokudla abayizinkulungwane ezingama-52 emindenini esesimweni sokuba sengozini emphakathini.
Ngakho-ke, lesi senzo siyingxenye yohlelo losizo lwezenhlalakahle oluhlose ukusiza izakhamuzi ezibhekene nobunzima obukhulu bezezimali. Ngezansi, sichaza imininingwane yalokhu kusatshalaliswa nokuthi abahlomulayo bangabathola kanjani obhasikidi babo.
Izikhangiso
Inhloso Yesinyathelo
Inhloso enkulu yokusabalalisa obhasikidi bokudla ukusiza imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzo sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kwezinkulungwane zabantu baseBrazil abangenakho ukufinyelela okwanele ekudleni. Nokho, lolu hlelo luhlose ukufinyelela labo abakudinga kakhulu, lugxile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni lapho ubumpofu bukhulu khona.
Imibandela Yokuthola Usizo
Ukuze zithole omunye wobhasikidi bokudla, imindeni kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela ethile ebekwe uhulumeni. Phakathi kwemibandela esemqoka kukhona:
- Ukubhaliswa ku-Cadastro Único (CadÚnico): Imindeni kufanele ibhaliswe ku I-CadÚnico, okuwukubhaliswa okusetshenziswa uhulumeni ukukhomba imindeni ehola kancane;
- Imali Engenayo Yanyanga Zonke: Imali engenayo yanyanga zonke ngomuntu ngamunye emndenini kufanele ibe yingxenye yeholo eliphansi noma ngaphansi, noma imali engenayo yomndeni iyonke ibe amaholo aphansi amathathu noma ngaphansi;
- Isimo Sokuba Sengozini: Imindeni esesimweni sobumpofu obukhulu futhi enamalungu asesimweni sokuba sengozini, njengabantu asebekhulile, izingane, noma abantu abakhubazekile, inikezwa kuqala.
Indlela Yokubhalisa Ukuze Uthole Obhasikidi Bakahulumeni
Inqubo yokubhalisa nokuthola obhasikidi bokudla ilula, kodwa idinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lonke ulwazi olunikeziwe lulungile futhi lusesikhathini. Ngakho-ke, abanentshisekelo kufanele balandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuselela I-CadÚnico: Hlola ukuthi ukubhaliswa ku-CadÚnico kusesikhathini. Vuselela ukubhaliswa kwakho ku-inthanethi noma kwenye yamaZiko Okubhekisela Osizo Lwezenhlalakahle (CRAS) kamasipala.
- Ukwamukelwa Kwenzuzo: Ngemva kokuvuselela ukubhaliswa, kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuhlolwa kwesimo ngumthemu wosizo lwezenhlalakahle kamasipala, ozohlola ukuthi umndeni uyahlangabezana yini nemibandela ebekiwe.
- Ukuxhumana Nokulethwa: Imindeni evunyiwe izokwaziswa yi-CRAS noma umnyango wendawo wezenhlalakahle. Ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhasikidi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokusabalalisa, futhi abahlomuli bazokwaziswa ngezinsuku nezindawo ezithile.
Uhulumeni: Umthelela Wokusabalalisa
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhasikidi okudla ayizinkulungwane ezingama-52 kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yemindeni ehlomulayo.
Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukudla okuyisisekelo, lolu hlelo lusiza ekunciphiseni ingcindezi yezezimali kule mindeni, luyivumele ukuthi iqondise izinsiza kwezinye izidingo ezibalulekile, njengempilo nemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzo siphinde siqinise inethiwekhi yosizo lwezenhlalakahle futhi sikhuthaze ubumbano ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Amabhasikidi okudla: isinyathelo esibalulekile
Ukulethwa kwamabhasikidi okudla nguhulumeni kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokubhekana nokungavikeleki kokudla eBrazil. Nokho, imindeni esesimweni sokuba sengozini kufanele ihlale inolwazi ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni futhi ibuyekeze ukubhaliswa kwayo ukuze iqinisekise ukufinyelela kulezi zinzuzo.
Ubumbano kanye nesenzo esididiyelwe phakathi kukahulumeni nomphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kunqotshwe izinselele zanamuhla, kuqinisekiswe ikusasa elinobulungiswa neliphephile.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, vakashela iziteshi ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni noma iwebhusayithi kamasipala wesifunda sakho.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha/I-inthanethi.
