Izikhangiso
Ngo-2023, indlala isahlupha izigidi zabantu baseBrazil. Naphezu kokuthuthuka okuthile uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, i IBGE yembule ukuthi cishe imizi emi-3 kweyi-10 ezweni (27,6%) ibhekene nezinga elithile lokungavikeleki kokudla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-64,2 abanakho ukufinyelela okuphelele nokujwayelekile ekudleni okuyisisekelo.
Ukungavikeleki Kokudla: Ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018, kodwa kusengaphezulu kuka-2013
Nakuba lezi zinombolo zimele inqubekelaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-POF (Ucwaningo Lwezabelomali Zemindeni) lwango-2017-2018, lapho izinga lalingu-36,7%, isimo sisakhathaza, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathaniswa ne-Pnad (Ucwaningo Lukazwelonke Oluqhubekayo Lwesampula Lwemizi) lwango-2013, lapho inkomba yayingama-22,6%.
Izikhangiso
Ukuthuthuka ekuvikelekeni kokudla phakathi kuka-2018 no-2023 kungase kuhlobane nezinye izici, njengokuvuseleleka kwemakethe yezabasebenzi, ukwandiswa kwe izinhlelo zezenhlalakahle kanye nokwehla kwamanani okudla ngonyaka odlule.
Naphezu kokuthuthuka jikelele, idatha ye-IBGE iveza ukuthi amaqembu athinteke kakhulu yilawo asevele ebhekene nokungalingani kwezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, u-34,5% wemizi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ubhekene nale nkinga, uma kuqhathaniswa no-26,7% ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Amaqembu athinteke kakhulu
- Imali engenayo: Imindeni enemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye engaphansi kwengxenye yomholo omncane yiyo ethinteka kakhulu ngezinga eliphakathi noma elibi;
- Izinga lemfundo: Ngu-7,9% kuphela wemizi ebhekene nokungavikeleki kokudla enabantu abayiphethe abanemfundo ephakeme ephelele, kanti u-23,4% wemizi evikeleke ngokudla inabantu abanalezi zinga zemfundo;
- Umbala noma uhlanga: Abantu abaxubile nabamnyama bamele iphesenti elikhulu lemizi ebhekene nokungavikeleki kokudla kunengxenye yabo kubantu bonke;
- Ubulili: Abesifazane yibo abaphethe u-59,4% wemizi ebhekene nale nkinga, kanti amadoda aphethe u-40,6%.
Ukuvikeleka kokudla
Ngokwe-IBGE, umndeni usesimweni sokuvikeleka kokudla uma ukwazi ukuthola njalo nangokuqhubekayo ukudla okuseqophelweni elihle futhi okwanele, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufinyelela kwezinye izidingo. Ngo-2023, u-72,4% wemizi yaseBrazil (izigidi ezingu-56,7) wawukulesi simo.
Kuyini ukungavikeleki kokudla
I-IBGE ihlukanisa ukungavikeleki kokudla ngezigaba ezintathu: okuncane, okusesilinganisweni nokubi kakhulu. I ngavikeleki kokudla okuncane kubandakanya ukukhathazeka ngokutholakala kokudla esikhathini esizayo, okuthinta ikhwalithi yokudla.
Ekungavikelekeni kokudla okusesilinganisweni, kuba nokuncipha kwenani lokudla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla. Kanti ekungavikelekeni kokudla okubi kakhulu, ukuvinjelwa kokudla kuthinta nezingane, ngokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla ngenxa yokungabi khona kokudla okwanele kubo bonke abahlali.
Nakuba imininingwane ikhombisa intuthuko uma iqhathaniswa no-2018, indlala iseyiqiniso ezigidini zabantu baseBrazil.
Ukulwa nokungavikeleki kokudla kudinga izinyathelo ezibhekana nokungalingani kwezenhlalo nezomnotho, kanye nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi eziqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphelele nokujwayelekile kokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kubo bonke abantu.
Isithombe: Ikhiqizwe kabusha ku-Google
