Amanani Okuzotholwa

Ukukhula Komholo Omncane WaseBrazil: Inani Likhuphuka Ngaphezu Kuka-R$ 1.200 Eminyakeni Engu-30

Kushicilelwe ngomhla ka-23/06/2023 imizuzu engu-3 yokufunda

Izikhangiso

Cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, sibone izinguquko eziqhubekayo emholweni omncane waseBrazil. Ake sihlole ngokujulile uhambo lwale mali.

Ngonyaka ka-1994, ngesikhathi sokuphatha kuka-Itamar Franco, kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa kwePlano Real, kwasungulwa imali esiyaziyo namuhla, okuyisinyathelo esasihloselwe ukunqanda inkinga enkulu yokwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla izwe elalibhekene nayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulelo phuzu elibalulekile, saqala ukusebenzisa ithebula lomholo omncane njengereferensi.

Ngokushintshwa kwemali, okwenzeka eminyakeni engu-28 edlule, umholo omncane wakhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-R$ 1.200. Ekuqaleni kuka-1994, inani lalingu-R$ 64,79. Nokho, ngawo lowo nyaka, kwasetshenziswa ukwenyuka ngo-8,04% kulelo nani.

Ngakho-ke, inani elamiswa laba ngu-R$ 70. Ngokumangalisayo, kulo nyaka ka-2023, umholo omncane kazwelonke usuvele udlule ekulungisweni kabili, manje usungu-R$ 1.320. Nokho, ukuze kufinyelelwe kuleli nani, kwadingeka kudlule isikhathi eside.

Iminyaka engu-28 yokulungiswa komholo omncane

Umncintiswano wemisebenzi enemiholo engaphezu kuka-R$ 10 ayizinkulungwane

Ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa kohlelo lwe-Plano Real, ngo-1995, sabona ukwenyuka okukhulu kakhulu kwenani elalibhekiswe kubasebenzi. Ukwengezwa ngo-42,86% kwenyusa iholo elincane laba ngu-R$ 100. Kamuva, ukwenyuka okunomthelela omkhulu kwenzeka ngo-2003 nango-2006.

Ngakho-ke, ukwenyuka kwaba ngu-20% no-16,67% ngokulandelana, kokubili kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqala sobumongameli bukaMongameli wangaleso sikhathi, uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Manje-ke, uzoba nethuba lokuhlola itafula elinakho konke ukwenyuka kwamaholo e-Brazil eminyakeni edlule.

Iholo elincane – Itafula elinemininingwane ngonyaka nenani

1994 – R$ 64,79 ngenyanga kaJulayi no-R$ 70 ngenyanga kaSepthemba;
1995 – R$ 100 okumelela ukwenyuka ngo-41,86%;
1996 – R$ 112, ukwenyuka ngo-12%;
1997 – R$ 120, ukwenyuka ngo-7,14%;
1998 – R$ 130, ukwenyuka ngo-8,33%;
1999 – R$ 136, ukwenyuka ngo-4,62%;
2000 – R$ 151, ukwenyuka ngo-11,03%;
2001 – R$ 180, ukwenyuka ngo-19,21%;
2002 – R$ 200, ukwenyuka ngo-11,11%;
2003 – R$ 240, ukwenyuka ngo-20%;
2004 – R$ 260, ukwenyuka ngo-8,33%;
2005 – R$ 300, ukwenyuka ngo-15,38%;
2006 – R$ 350, ukwenyuka ngo-16,67%;
2007 – R$ 380, ukwenyuka ngo-8,57%;
2008 – R$ 415, ukwenyuka ngo-9,21%;
2009 – R$ 465, ukwanda ngo-12,05%;
2010 – R$ 510, ukwanda ngo-9,68%;
2011 – R$ 540 ngoJanuwari no-R$ 545 ngoMashi, ngokulandelana, ukwanda ngo-5,88% nango-0,93%;
2012 – R$ 622, ukwanda ngo-14,13%;
2013 – R$ 678, ukwanda ngo-9%;
2014 – R$ 724, ukwanda ngo-6,78%;
2015 – R$ 788, ukwanda ngo-8,84%;
2016 – R$ 880, ukwanda ngo-11,68%;
2017 – R$ 937, ukwanda ngo-6,48%;
2018 – R$ 954, ukwanda ngo-1,81%;
2019 – R$ 998, ukwanda ngo-4,61%;
2020 – R$ 1.039 ngoJanuwari no-R$ 1.045 ngoFebruwari, ngokulandelana, ukwanda ngo-4,1% nango-0,58%;
2021 – R$ 1.100, ukwanda ngo-5,26%;
2022 – R$ 1.212, ukwanda ngo-10,16%;
2023 – R$ R$ 1.302 ngoJanuwari no-R$ 1.320 ngoMeyi, ngokulandelana, ukwanda ngo-7,43% nango-1,38%.