Izibhengezo
Desenrola: Iphulo lokuphinda kuxoxwe ngamatyala
Urhulumente womanyano usungule inkqubo iDesenrola ukunceda abathengi baphinde baxoxisane ngamatyala abo neebhanki.
NgoLwesibini (5), iNdlu yabaMeli yavuma umthetho osaYilwayo weDesenrola, othi, ukongeza ekugxileni kumatyala, ujongane nenzala yetyala elijikelezayo lamakhadi etyala. Uvoto lwenzeka ngendlela engokomfuziselo, yaye kuphela iqela iNovo elachasa esi siphakamiso.
Izithintelo kwinzala kunye neentshukumo kwicandelo lezemali
Funda kwakhona: I-Desenrola Brasil iqalisa isigaba sesibini sothethathethwano ngokutsha: Fumanisa ukuba ngubani onokuzuza ngoku
Inkqubo yomanyano iDesenrola ijolise ekwenzeni kube lula kubathengi ukuphinda baxoxisane ngamatyala abo namaziko ezemali. Ngexesha lokuphononongwa kwayo, kwaba neentshukumo zokumisela umda ophezulu kwinzala yetyala elijikelezayo, esebenza xa intlawulo epheleleyo yebhili ingenzwanga ngexesha.
USekela-mphathiswa uAlencar Santana (PT-SP), ongumchazi walo mlinganiselo, ucebise inqaku lokunciphisa inzala yekhadi elijikelezayo neyetyala elihlawulwa ngezavenge ibe kuma-100% ukuba iibhanki azinikezeli ngesindululo sokuzilawula kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu.
Nangona kunjalo, uxwebhu aluxoxi ngokupheliswa kokuthengwa ngezavenge ngaphandle kwenzala, isenzo iibhanki ezisichaza njengesizathu samazinga aphezulu – afikelele kuma-437% ngonyaka ngoJuni. Kubekho uxinzelelo lweebhanki lokubandakanya le ngxoxo, kodwa umphenduli wahlala eqinile.
Ngokwengxelo, “Abanikezeli bamakhadi etyala, kumzamo wokuzilawula, kufuneka bacebise kwiBhunga leMali leSizwe, ngeBhanki ePhakathi yaseBrazil, imida yenzala nemirhumo kwibhalansi yetyala yee-invoyisi”.
Iingcinga neeSigqibo malunga neTyala eliJikelezayo
Ukuya kutsho kuJuni, izinga letyala elijikelezayo lalikwi-437% ngonyaka kwaye elo lezavenge likwi-196,1%. Ukususela ngo-2017, emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 kwityala elijikelezayo, iibhanki kufuneka zidlulisele ityala kwityala lezavenge, kodwa esi senzo asizange sichaphazele kakhulu amazinga.
Iingcali kwezoqoqosho ziqaphela ukuba ityala lezavenge alibandakanyi kuphela uthethathethwano kwakhona lwamatyala ajikelezayo. Ukuba ahlalutywa ngokwahlukeneyo, ebeya kuba namazinga afana nalawo emowudi ebiza kakhulu kwimarike yaseBrazil ngoku. Ngoko ke, ukuphelisa kuphela ityala elijikelezayo bekungayi kuwusombulula ngokupheleleyo umba wenzala egqithisileyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwekhredithi ejikelezayo kufakwe kwintlawulo yezavenge zeebhili kuyimvumelwano phakathi kweengcali, kwaye ukumiselwa komda wenzala kwakusele kuxoxwa. I-United Kingdom, umzekelo, ibeka umda kwinzala yeentlobo ezithile zeekhredithi ibe yipesenti yetyala lilonke.
Umthombo uxele ukuba owona mda unokwenzeka uxoxwayo yinzala efikelela kwi-100% yexabiso letyala. Nangona kunjalo, kwaloo mthombo ubona ukubhideka kwisicatshulwa somchazi-mthetho kwaye ukholelwa ukuba oku akufanele kube yinto yokuzilawula.
Ekugqibeleni, iibhanki zaqonda ukuba ukuphela kwekhredithi ejikelezayo kunganciphisa ukungahlawulwa kwamatyala, kwaye ngoku zizama ukweyisela abathengisi ukuba banciphise iintlawulo zezavenge ezingenanzala. Kwiingxelo zoluntu, amaziko ebhanki kunye nemibutho yeli candelo ayayiphika injongo yokuphelisa le mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, uAlencar wagxininisa ukuba ukunciphisa iintlawulo zezavenge akuyondlela, eyithatha “njengoloyiso loluntu lwaseBrazil”. Le ngongoma ayiveli kwingxelo yakhe.
