Izibhengezo
I-Associación yaseBrazil yabangenisa amafutha (Abicom), ikhuphe uqikelelo olubonisa ukuba ixabiso lepetroli ne-ethanol liza kuphinda linyuke. Ngokutsho koMbutho, esona sizathu siphambili sinxulumene nomba werhafu.
Kule meko, i-Abicom ibonisa ukuba ukubuyiswa kokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-PIS/Cofins sesinye sezizathu ezikhokelela kuqikelelo lokunyuka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le rhafu ayihlawuliswa kolu hlobo lwemveliso ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, ngenxa yoMyalelo wethutyana.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoMatshi walo nyaka, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi, uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), wabhengeza ukubuyiswa kokuhlawulwa kwe-PIS/Cofins kwixabiso lamafutha, afana nepetroli. Ngaloo ndlela, kuluncedo ukuqonda umxholo.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwepetroli
Ngokwe-MP eyayivumela ukuba kungahlawulwa i-PIS/Cofins, lo mgaqo-nkqubo uphela ngalo Lwesine, nge-29 kaJuni 2023. Ngaloo ndlela, umkhwa kukuba ixabiso lerhafu zomdibaniso lenze iindleko zepetroli nezinye iintlobo zamafutha zinyuke.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izikhululo zinelungelo lokunyusa ixabiso elibizwa ngepetroli. Oko kukuthi, zinokuludlulisela olu nyuso kumthengi kwangoko, okanye zilibazise. Sekunjalo, kulindeleke ukuba zikwenze oko kungekudala.
Ngaphezu koko, i-Abicom iveze okulindele malunga notshintsho kumaxabiso epetroli emva kotshintsho lwerhafu. Ngokutsho koMbutho, kulindeleke ukuba ipetroli inyuke nge-R$ 0,34 ilitha nganye, ngelixa i-ethanol inyuke nge-R$ 0,22.
Amaxabiso ngoJuni
Nangona ixabiso lepetroli kulindeleke ukuba linyuke ukususela ngalo Lwesine, ixabiso lezibaso lingaphantsi kunamanye amaxesha. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba i-IBGE ibhengeze ukuba ixabiso lezi mveliso lehle nge-3,4% ngexesha likaJuni.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba phakathi kwezizathu zoku kukho umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso wePetrobras, apho ixabiso elisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokucokisa ngoku lingaphantsi nge-5% kunamaxabiso emarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo lwenza ukuba ixabiso lepetroli, i-ethanol nezinye izibaso lehle.
