Izibhengezo
Ulawulo lomdibaniso lubonise isicwangciso sexesha elizayo esinenjongo yokuphakamisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bezemali kwizifundiswa nakubaphandi eBrazil. Esi saziso sivuyisayo sinxulumene noncedo lwabafundi ekudala lulindelwe, olulungiselela ukunikezelwa kungekudala, kuqikelelwa isixa esipheleleyo se-R$2 amawaka.
Ukuphunyezwa koncedo lwabafundi kuyinxalenye yephakheji ebanzi yamanyathelo ejolise ekomelezeni inkxaso yezemali kubasebenzi kuwo wonke ummandla wesizwe.
Ngoko ke, urhulumente, eqonda ukubaluleka kwemfundo nophando kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu nasekwakhiweni kwekamva elityebileyo, uzimisele ukutyala imali kweli candelo libalulekileyo.
Eli nyathelo likwayimpendulo kwimiqobo nakubunzima obujongene nabafundi nabaphandi, ngakumbi malunga neendleko zemfundo neendleko ezinxulumene nophando.
Ngokunikezela ngolu ncedo, urhulumente ujonge ukunciphisa imiqobo yezemali nokwenza kube lula ukuba iitalente ezincinci ezininzi zilandele iinjongo zazo zemfundo nezenzululwazi.
Ukongeza koko, eli nyathelo linamandla okukhulisa uqoqosho lwesizwe, ngokukhuthaza uphuhliso lophando olutsha olunokuvelisa izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezobuchwepheshe, kuxhamle lonke uluntu.
Ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi? Landela nathi.
Izikhuthazo kwimfundo eBrasil
Funda kwakhona: Jonga ukuba wamkelwe na kwi-Bolsa Família 2023. Funda indlela yokubuza.
Ebudeni bonyaka, kwaphunyezwa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ngenjongo yokuphucula iimeko zabasebenzi. Urhulumente wazibophelela ekuboneleleni abasebenzi bakarhulumente womanyano ngokonyuswa kwemivuzo okukhulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekonyukeni nge-9% kwemivuzo yabo.
Ngaphezu koko, kwenziwa uhlengahlengiso kabini kumvuzo omncinci, nto leyo eyabangela ukonyuka kokwenyani kwelona xabiso lincinci lidluliselwa kubasebenzi.
Nangona la manyathelo elungile, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba icandelo lemfundo lisafuna uphuculo olukhulu. Xa kujongwa le nyaniso, urhulumente uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kotyalo-mali kwimfundo ukuze kuqiniswe uphuhliso lwelizwe.
Uncedo lwabafundi luvela kule meko. Linyathelo elijolise ekuboneleleni abaphandi baseBrazil ngenkxaso ekhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuqatshelwa ukubaluleka kwamagalelo abo kwinkqubela phambili yesayensi nasekuphuculweni koluntu luphela.
Ngelishwa, kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba, ixesha elide, izixa zolu ncedo zahlala zingatshintshi, zingakubonakalisi ngokufanelekileyo ukubaluleka komsebenzi waba bemi bazinikeleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, le meko sele iza kutshintsha. Ngenxa yentsebenziswano yeqhinga neCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), uRhulumente weFederal uthathe isigqibo sokuhlaziya izixa zoncedo lwabafundi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu tshintsho lumele isiganeko esibalulekileyo ekuqondweni kwexabiso labaphandi nezazinzulu.
Izixa ezitsha zoncedo lwabafundi
Ngoku, uncedo lwabafundi luya kunikwa ngesixa esiyi-R$2 amawaka, nto leyo iluqwalaselo olufanelekileyo lwemizamo nenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngabaphandi baseBrazil.
Ngale nto, urhulumente okhoyo uqinisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe ekuxhaseni uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi kweli lizwe nasekukhuthazeni abantu abatsha abanetalente ukuba babandakanyeke kwizifundo zasemva kwesidanga nakuphando.
Ukongeza kuncedo lwabafundi, eli nyathelo likwabandakanya nokunyuswa kweemali zeebhasari ezinikezelwa liBhunga leSizwe loPhuhliso lwezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe (CNPq).
Oku kuthetha ukuba abafundi be-master ngoku baza kufumana ibhasari exabisa R$2.100, nto leyo eza kubonelela uzinzo olukhulu kwezemali kwaba baphandi basaqeqeshwayo.
Ukongeza koko, abafundi bezigqibo zobugqirha nabo baza kuxhamla kwimali ephezulu kwiibhasari zabo, ngoku iyonke iyi-R$3.100.
Okokugqibela, abafundi abasele begqibile izifundo zobugqirha nabo baza kufikelela kuncedo lwabafundi olunesisa ngakumbi, oluxabisa R$5.200.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba eli nyathelo lidibeneyo phakathi koRhulumente woMdibaniso, i-CAPES ne-CNPq linyathelo elibalulekileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba olu phuculo kuncedo lwabafundi nakwiibhasari lukhuthaze umdla nokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kuphando lwezemfundo.
Ngenxa yoko, kudalwa imeko efanelekileyo ngakumbi yokuqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe eBrazil.
Funda kwakhona: Funda yonke into malunga neValores a Receber
Ezinye izibonelelo zabafundi ngaphandle koncedo lwabafundi
- Uncedo lokuhlala kwabafundi beeyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke;
- Iakhawunti yebhanki enamalungelo afana nezaphulelo nomda okhethekileyo wetyala;
- Intlawulo yesiqingatha kwimisitho yenkcubeko, kwiikhonsathi nakwiiseshoni zeemuvi;
- Izaphulelo kumaqonga edijithali adumileyo, afana neSpotify;
- Izibonelelo zezothutho, ezifana nokuhamba simahla okanye isaphulelo sama-50% kwiintlawulo;
- Ukuxolelwa kwintlawulo yobhaliso kuViwo lweSizwe lweMfundo yaseSekondari (ENEM).
