Zotsatsa
CadÚnico posachedwapa yatchuka kwambiri pa zokambirana zokhudza mmene anthu opanda pokhala alili ku Brazil. Potsatira lamulo laposachedwa la Khoti Lalikulu la Federal (STF), maboma a m’mizinda adzayenera kukonzanso zambiri za Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) kuti akonze kafukufuku wozama wa mmene anthu amenewa alili.
Lamulo la woweruza Alexandre de Moraes wa STF likukakamiza maofesi a maboma a m’mizinda kusintha zambiri za CadÚnico m’miyezi ikubwerayi. Komabe, lamuloli, lomwe linalengezedwa pa 25, linatuluka pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa mlandu woperekedwa ndi zipani za Rede Sustentabilidade, PSOL ndi bungwe la Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto, womwe unanena za kunyalanyazidwa kwa udindo wa boma woonetsetsa kuti anthu amenewa akupeza ufulu wawo.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, woweruzayo anakhazikitsa masiku 120 kuti Boma la Federal lipereke ndondomeko ya zochita ndi kuyang’anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo ya dziko lonse yokhudza anthu opanda pokhala. Maboma a m’mizinda nawonso ali ndi nthawi yomweyo kuti achite kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa mmene zinthu zilili m’mizinda yawo, womwe udzagwiritsidwe ntchito posonyeza chiwerengero cha anthu opanda pokhala m’chigawo chilichonse.
Tanthauzo la CadÚnico
Werenganinso: Kutulutsa ndalama za Bolsa Família popanda zikalata kudabwitsa anthu aku Brazil
CadÚnico ndi nkhokwe ya deta ya boma la feduro yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang’anira mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi osamutsa ndalama, monga Bolsa Família ndi Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC). Ndi yokhayo mdziko muno yomwe ili ndi deta yeniyeni ya anthu opanda pokhala kuyambira mu 2012.
Kudzera mu CadÚnico, Observatório Brasileiro de Políticas Públicas com a População em Situação de Rua imachita kafukufuku wa mwezi uliwonse wa chiwerengero cha anthu opanda pokhala m'matauni onse a ku Brazil.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa observatory, mu Meyi wa chaka chino, panali anthu 210.695 omwe ankakhala m'misewu m'dziko lonselo, kuwonjezeka kwa 14% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo mu 2022.
Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, pulofesa André Dias wa Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), yemwe ndi wogwirizanitsa wa Observatório, anafotokoza kuti kuwonjezekaku sikungowonetsa kokha kukula koonekera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu opanda pokhala m'mizinda, koma makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya boma yophatikiza anthu atsopano mu CadÚnico ndi kukonzanso zolemba zomwe zilipo kale.
Udindo wa Maboma a Matauni
Kuphatikiza apo, maboma a mizinda amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha CadÚnico. Komabe, maboma ena a mizinda sanakonzekerebe kuti akonze kaundula.
Chitsanzo ndi São Paulo, komwe kuli pafupifupi 25% ya anthu okhala mumsewu m’dziko muno. Zambiri za CadÚnico zikuwonetsa kutsika pang’ono kuchokera kwa anthu 53.188 omwe anali mumkhalidwewu mu Marichi kufika pa 52.119 mu Meyi chaka chino.
Komabe, kuyenda mumzindawu kumasonyeza kuti kutsikaku sikukuoneka m'misewu. Choncho, pakufunika khama lalikulu kuti zidziwitso zisinthidwe ndikuwonetsa zenizeni za mkhalidwewu.
Chiŵerengero cha Kusinthidwa kwa Kaundula
Chiŵerengero cha kusinthidwa kwa kaundula ku São Paulo ndi 63,5%, pansi pa avareji ya dziko lonse ya 81,1% komanso pansi pa zomwe zawonedwa m’mizinda ina ikuluikulu, monga Rio de Janeiro (83,6%), Belo Horizonte (81%), Salvador (80,8%) ndi Brasília (88,9%).
Boma la São Paulo linanena kuti limachita kulembetsa anthu m’magawo a Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (Cras) kudzera pa kusungitsa nthawi pasadakhale pa telefoni 156 kapena kulowetsedwa pamadongosolo a nthawi. Pafupifupi kusungitsa nthawi 80 zikwi kumachitika polembetsa ndi kusintha CadÚnico, zomwe zimabweretsa anthu 63 zikwi omwe amathandizidwa mwezi uliwonse pafupifupi.
Kuphatikiza pa São Paulo, mizinda ina ikulu ilinso ndi anthu ambiri okhala m’misewu.
Ku Rio de Janeiro, panali anthu 13.407 okhala m’misewu mu Meyi, kuwonjezeka kwa 3,2% poyerekeza ndi Marichi.
Komabe, Belo Horizonte inali ndi anthu 11.295 okhala m’misewu olembedwa mu CadÚnico mu Meyi, poyerekeza ndi 11.339 mu Marichi. Salvador inawonjezeka ndi 3%, kufika pa anthu 7.577 mu Meyi. Brasília inali ndi kusintha kochepa, kuchokera pa anthu 7.212 mu Marichi kupita ku
