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Recently, the Federal Government introduced surprising changes to Bolsa Família payroll-deductible loans. Although it initially appeared to be a positive decision, approved by the Federal Supreme Court (STF), it soon turned into an unusual prohibition. As a result, questions arose about the ability of beneficiaries of this social program to access credit. Understand the recent shifts in the guidelines for Bolsa Família payroll-deductible loans and how this affects those dependent on this assistance.
An unexpected change in the granting of Bolsa Família credit
Basically, Bolsa Família payroll-deductible loans, a type of financing that enabled beneficiaries to obtain loans with direct deductions from their installments, underwent several changes.
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Read also: Bolsa Família Withdrawal Without Documents Shocks Brazilians
Initially, approval by the STF brought relief to many. However, shortly afterward, the Federal Government announced the continuation of the restriction on this credit for participants in the social program, surprising everyone.
Government position
The national leadership explained this decision by stating that it intended to protect citizens in socially vulnerable conditions from over-indebtedness.
According to Wellington Dias, Minister of Development and Social Assistance, Family and the Fight Against Hunger, Bolsa Família is not considered a salary, but rather a transfer of funds aimed at supporting vulnerable families.
Previous guidelines for payroll loans through Bolsa Família
Before this about-face, Bolsa Família payroll loans were based on family income. To qualify, monthly per capita family income had to be up to R$ 218.
This meant that total family income, when divided by the number of members, had to be less than R$ 218. For example, considering a single mother with three children who works as a day laborer and earns R$ 800 per month, this is the family's only source of income.
Dividing R$ 800 (total income) by four (family members) results in R$ 200, less than R$ 218. Thus, this mother and her children qualified for Bolsa Família.
Additionally, these families had to fulfill health and education requirements, such as prenatal monitoring, vaccination schedules, children's nutritional status, minimum school attendance, and updating the Cadastro Único.
Current challenges
Undoubtedly, the cancellation of the Bolsa Família payroll loan created dilemmas and doubts for the beneficiaries of this program. Despite the government’s justifications aimed at preventing over-indebtedness, the abrupt changes in credit guidelines caused insecurity among part of the population that relied on this mechanism to meet their financial needs.
However, the trajectory of the Bolsa Família payroll loan highlights the need to remain attentive to government decisions and their effects on the most vulnerable.
The importance of financial planning before taking out a loan
The decision to obtain financing is fundamental to individual financial management. However, before moving forward, it is vital to establish robust financial planning to ensure that the credit meets your needs without harming your financial stability.
Read also: Check whether you were approved for Bolsa Família 2023. Learn how to check.
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Reflection on the real need for the loan
The initial step is to discern the reason for seeking financing. Thus, assess whether the credit is intended for a crucial expense, such as medical emergencies or home renovations, or for optional expenses, such as travel or non-priority purchases.
Give preference to loans for concrete needs and avoid those intended for passing desires. Finally, before seeking financing, carry out a thorough assessment of your financial situation. This way, determine your monthly income, fixed expenses, current debts, and repayment capacity.