Izikhangiso
Ukuqonda imali engenayo emaphakathi yabantu baseBrazil kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni umnotho wezwe kanye nezinga lokuphila labantu. Ngokwedatha yakamuva evela e-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseBrazil iphila ngemali engenayo esondelene nomholo omncane. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqondeni izinguquko kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho eBrazil, okuhlanganisa izindaba ezifana nokungalingani kwemali engenayo, amandla okusebenzisa imali kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo.
Imali engenayo emaphakathi, ekhombisa inzuzo yanyanga zonke yabasebenzi abaningi, iyinkomba ebalulekile yenhlalakahle yezomnotho nezenhlalo.Umholo omncane, osebenza njengereferensi yemali engenayo yabantu abaningi baseBrazil, unqunywa uhulumeni wesifundazwe futhi ulungiswa minyaka yonke. Lezi zinguquko zisekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokwenyuka kwamanani kanye nokukhula komnotho, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa amandla okuthenga azinzile kubasebenzi.
Bona Okuningi: Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Bolsa Família. Bheka
Umthelela wemali engenayo emaphakathi emnothweni
Imali emaphakathi yabantu baseBrazil inomthelela omkhulu emnothweni wezwe. Imali engenayo ephansi inciphisa amandla okuthenga ezakhamuzi, ithinte ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo namasevisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho nesidingo sawo. Lokhu kungaholela emjikelezweni wokukhula komnotho okuhamba kancane, ngoba amandla okusebenzisa imali ayinjini ebalulekile yomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali emaphakathi ephansi nayo inemithelela yezenhlalo, njengokufinyelela okulinganiselwe emfundweni esezingeni, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasezindlini, kuqhubekisela phambili umjikelezo wobumpofu nokungalingani.
Izinselelo namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Ngokubheka lesi simo, izinselelo zokwandisa imali emaphakathi yabantu baseBrazil zinkulu. Kudingeka umzamo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kukahulumeni, umkhakha ozimele kanye nomphakathi womphakathi ukuze kudalwe amathuba emisebenzi aneholo elifanele, kuthuthukiswe imfundo esezingeni futhi kukhuthazwe ukukhula komnotho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezisebenzayo zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzuzo zomnotho zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabantu. Uma sibheka ikusasa, ithemba liwukuthi ngalezi zenzo, imali engenayo emaphakathi yabantu baseBrazil ingakhula, okuholele ekuthuthukeni kwezinga lokuphila nasekunciphiseni ukungalingani komphakathi.
Imali engenayo emaphakathi yabantu baseBrazil iyinkomba ebalulekile yesimo somnotho nezenhlalakahle sezwe. Nakuba abaningi bephila ngemali eseduze nomholo omncane, izinselele zokwandisa leli nani ziningi. Nokho, ngezinqubomgomo ezifanele nemizamo ehlangene, kungenzeka kwakhiwe ikusasa lapho imali engenayo emaphakathi iphakeme khona, kuzuze wonke umphakathi.
