Izikhangiso
Isimo semfundo kwezemfundo e-Brazil sesizobhekana noguquko olukhulu. Ngenxa yomthetho omusha osayinwe ngumongameli uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), abafundi bezikole zamabanga aphezulu abasengozini yezomnotho bazothola usizo olubalulekile lokwesekwa kwezezimali. Lesi sinyathelo, esibonisa ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni Wombuso kwezemfundo nasenhlalakahleni yabantu abantulayo, sithembisa ukuba yingqophamlando.
Njengamanje, i-Brazil inabafundi abangaba yizigidi eziyisi-8 ababhalise ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akubona bonke abazofaneleka ukuthola inzuzo yanyanga zonke engu-R$200.
Izikhangiso
Lolu hlelo, nakuba lungakabi nalo igama elisemthethweni, selubizwa ngokuthi “Bolsa do Ensino Médio”. Ngesabelomali esingaphezu kuka-R$6 billion, le phrojekthi ihlose ukusiza abafundi abahola kancane, ibanikeze ukwesekwa kwezezimali okungu-R$200 ngenyanga izinyanga eziyishumi. Lokhu kuba wukonga konyaka okungu-R$1.000 kuze kuphele unyaka wesithathu wesikole samabanga aphezulu. Ukwabiwa kwalolu sizo kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa imininingwane enikezwe oNobhala Bezemfundo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe isidingo sokuba abafundi babhalise ngokukhethekile.
Bona Okuningi: Ingabe ukubambezeleka ekukhokheni i-IPVA kungaholela ekuseshweni nasekuthathweni kwemoto?
Imibandela yokufaneleka ukuthola usizo
Kulindeleke ukuthi cishe intsha eyizigidi ezingu-2,5 ikwazi ukuzuza kulolu hlelo. Ukuze bafaneleke, abafundi kumele bahlangabezane nemibandela ethile. Okokuqala, kumele babe ngabazuzi be-Bolsa Família. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lubhekiswe entsheni eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-19 no-24 ebhalise ohlelweni Lwezemfundo Yabantu Abadala Nentsha (EJA). Enye imfuneko ebalulekile ukubhaliswa ku-Cadastro Único for Social Programs of the Federal Government (CadÚnico).
Ngaphezu kwale mibandela, abafundi kumele bagcine izinga lokuhambela isikole elincane elingu-80% lezinsuku zokufunda ukuze badlulele ebangeni elilandelayo. Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zikazwelonke, njenge-System for the Evaluation of Basic Education (Saeb) kanye ne-National High School Exam (Enem), nakho kuyimpoqo. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose hhayi nje ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokufunda kanye nokwenza kahle ezifundweni kwabafundi bezikole zamabanga aphezulu.
Usizo olusha luka-R$200 lwabafundi bezikole zamabanga aphezulu lungaphezu nje kosizo lwezezimali; luwutshalomali ekusaseni laseBrazil. Ngokweseka imfundo nokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibalulekile, uhulumeni wakha indlela eya emphakathini ofunde kakhulu futhi onamakhono. Ngokuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo, kulindeleke ukuthi izigidi zentsha zithole ithuba lokuguqula izimpilo zazo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe.
