Izikhangiso
Uhulumeni wobumbano uchaze imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokuqapha uhlelo i-Bolsa Família kanye ne-Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais kahulumeni wobumbano (CadÚnico).
Leli qembu lizohlanganisa abameleli beminyango nezinhlangano ezahlukene, njenge-Controladoria-Geral da União, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuhlola idatha yabahlomulayo nokugwema ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka.
Izikhangiso
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo uvumela amalungu ukuthi ashintshisane ngolwazi nedatha phakathi kwawo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo.
Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família: Ulwazi Olubalulekile Mayelana Nebhonasi KaKhisimusi
Amalungu ekomidi lokwengamela ahlanganisa:
- Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Assistência Social, Família e Combate à Fome (MDS);
- Advocacia-Geral da União;
- Controladoria-Geral da União;
- Ministério da Gestão e da Inovação em Serviços Públicos;
- Secretaria-Geral da Presidência da República.
Njengoba sesivele sikugqamisile, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqinisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Bolsa Família ne-CadÚnico, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali zifinyelela imindeni eyidinga ngempela.
Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukucaca nobuqotho bezinqubo ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zenhlalakahle zikahulumeni wobumbano.
Okokugcina, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalesi sinyathelo esibalulekile, hlola imininingwane eyengeziwe engezansi.
Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa okusha
Ihhovisi likaNobhala Omkhulu le-MDS lizoxhumanisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha ye-CadÚnico ne-Bolsa Família, liqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ikomidi lizobamba imihlangano njalo ngekota futhi lingamema izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zikahulumeni wobumbano, ochwepheshe nezinhlangano, ukuba zibambe iqhaza.
Lezi zikhathi zizovumelana nezimo, zivumele ukubamba iqhaza mathupha noma nge-videoconference, zikhuthaze ukufakwa kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abasebenzi ababamba iqhaza kule mihlangano banikela kakhulu enkonzweni yomphakathi ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokuthola isinxephezelo sezimali.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemisebenzi ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa i-CadÚnico ne-Bolsa Família, bazokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lonyaka, olusungula izinhloso nemisebenzi ehlelelwe unyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikomidi lizokhiqiza imibiko eningiliziwe ephuma kabili ngonyaka ukuze lethule imininingwane ebalulekile ngenqubekelaphambili kanye nokuqaliswa kohlelo. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuqinisekiswe ukucaca nokuzibophezela ekufinyeleleni imigomo ehlongozwayo.
Izikhangiso
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cadastro Único ne-Bolsa Família
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zokwengamela ngokuqinile ukufaneleka kwabahlanganyeli zibalulekile kakhulu futhi zibaluleke ngezinga eliphezulu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Cadastro Único iyireferensi esetshenziswa nguhulumeni ukukhomba imindeni esengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bolsa Família imele uhlelo oluyinhloko lukahulumeni losizo lwezenhlalakahle.
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kokubhaliswa kube lukhuni kakhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ziya ngempela emindenini eswele, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyakwazi ukufinyelela emalungelweni ayo abalulekile.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, kusukela ekubuyeni kwe-Bolsa Família ekuqaleni kokuphatha kukamongameli Lula, amarekhodi amaningi akhishiwe.
Izinsolo zokungahambisani nemithetho namaphrofayili angahambisani nemibandela zenze kwenziwa ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuningiliziwe, okwaziwa ngokuthi “ukuhluzwa ngokucophelela”, ikakhulukazi emindenini enomuntu oyedwa, okwathi ngonyaka wokugcina wokuphatha kukamongameli wangaphambili uJair Bolsonaro yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yabahlomuli be-Auxílio Brasil.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokwethulwa kabusha kwe-Bolsa Família, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhloso yalolu hlelo iyafezeka nokuthi amarekhodi angafanele ayasuswa.
Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família yami ivinjiwe, manje sekwenzenjani?
Ukubaluleka kwe-Bolsa Família
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), lwe-Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) kanye lweBhange Lomhlaba, ngokubambisana noMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi Nosizo Lomphakathi, Umndeni Nokulwa Nendlala, luveze idatha ebalulekile.
Kulo nyaka, imindeni eyizigidi ezi-3 ethola i-Bolsa Família ikwazile ukuphuma ebuphofini.
Ngo-2023, imindeni eyizigidi ezingama-21,7 yayisohlelweni, futhi phakathi kwayo eyizigidi ezi-4,5 yayihlukaniswa njengempofu. Okusho ukuthi, ineholo lanyanga zonke elifinyelela ku-R$ 218 umuntu ngamunye.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi, ngoSepthemba, inani lemindeni esesimweni sobumpofu lehle kakhulu lafinyelela ezigidini eziyi-1,5, phakathi kwabahlomuli abayizigidi eziyi-21,2. Ucwaningo lubeke umngcele wobumpofu ku-R$ 218 ngenyanga ngomuntu ngamunye.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi akekho umamukeli we-Bolsa Família osesimweni sobumpofu obukhulu. Okusho ukuthi, onemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye engaphansi kuka-R$ 109, ngoba wonke umuntu uthola okungenani u-R$ 142 ngelungu lomndeni.
