Izikhangiso
Uhulumeni wobumbano usungule imihlahlandlela yokusebenza koxhumano lokuqapha uhlelo lwe-Bolsa Família kanye ne-Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais lukahulumeni wobumbano (CadÚnico).
Leli thimba lizohlanganisa abameleli beminyango nezikhungo ezahlukene, njenge-Controladoria-Geral da União, ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuhlola imininingwane yabahlomuli nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo uvumela amalungu ukuba ashintshisane ngolwazi nemininingwane phakathi kwawo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo.
Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família: Ulwazi Olubalulekile Mayelana Nebhonasi KaKhisimusi
Amalungu ekomidi lokwengamela afaka:
- Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Assistência Social, Família e Combate à Fome (MDS);
- Advocacia-Geral da União;
- Controladoria-Geral da União;
- Ministério da Gestão e da Inovação em Serviços Públicos;
- Secretaria-Geral da Presidência da República.
Njengoba sesivele sikugqamisile, lesi senzo sihlose ukuqinisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Bolsa Família ne-CadÚnico, siqinisekise ukuthi izimali zifinyelela imindeni eyidinga ngempela.
Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukucaca nobuqotho bezinqubo ezihambisana nezinhlelo zikahulumeni wobumbano zezenhlalakahle.
Okokugcina, ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalesi sinyathelo esibalulekile, hlola imininingwane eyengeziwe engezansi.
Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nalokhu kuhlolwa okusha
Ihhovisi likaNobhala Omkhulu le-MDS lizoxhumanisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha ye-CadÚnico ne-Bolsa Família, liqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ikomidi lizobamba imihlangano njalo ngekota futhi lingamema izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zikahulumeni wobumbano, ochwepheshe nezinhlangano, ukuba zibambe iqhaza.
Lezi zikhathi zizovumelana nezimo, zivumele ukubamba iqhaza mathupha noma nge-videoconference, zikhuthaze ukufakwa kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abasebenzi ababamba iqhaza kule mihlangano banikela kakhulu enkonzweni yomphakathi ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokuthola isinxephezelo sezimali.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemisebenzi ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa i-CadÚnico ne-Bolsa Família, bazokwakha uhlelo oluphelele lonyaka, olusungula izinhloso nemisebenzi ehlelelwe unyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikomiti lizokhiqiza imibiko enemininingwane kabili ngonyaka ukuze lethule imininingwane ebalulekile ngenqubekelaphambili nangokuqaliswa kohlelo. Ngakho, kuqinisekiswe ukucaca nokuzibophezela ekufinyeleleni imigomo ehlongozwayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Cadastro Único ne-Bolsa Família
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zokuqinisa ukwengamela ukufaneleka kwabahlanganyeli zibalulekile kakhulu futhi zinokubaluleka okukhulu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Cadastro Único iyireferensi esetshenziswa nguhulumeni ukukhomba imindeni esengozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Bolsa Família imele uhlelo oluyinhloko lukahulumeni losizo lwezenhlalakahle.
Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kokubhaliswa kube lukhuni kakhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ziya ngempela emindenini eswele, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyakwazi ukufinyelela emalungelweni ayo ayisisekelo.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, kusukela ekubuyeni kwe-Bolsa Família ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphatha sikamongameli uLula, amarekhodi amaningi asusiwe.
Izinsolo zokungahambi kahle namaphrofayela angahambisani nemibandela zenze kwadingeka ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuningiliziwe, okwaziwa ngokuthi “ukuhlolwa okuphelele”, ikakhulukazi emindenini enomuntu oyedwa, okwathi ngonyaka wokugcina wokuphatha kowayengumongameli uJair Bolsonaro yaba ingxenye ebalulekile yabazuzi be-Auxílio Brasil.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokwethulwa kabusha kwe-Bolsa Família, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhloso yalolu hlelo iyafezeka nokuthi amarekhodi angafanele ayasuswa.
Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família yami ivinjiwe, manje-ke?
Ukubaluleka kwe-Bolsa Família
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), lwe-Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) kanye neBhange Lomhlaba, ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Nosizo Lomphakathi, Umndeni kanye Nokulwa Nendlala, luveze imininingwane ebalulekile.
Kulo nyaka, imindeni eyizigidi ezi-3 ethola i-Bolsa Família ikwazile ukuphuma ebuphofini.
Ngo-2023, imindeni eyizigidi ezingu-21,7 yayikulolu hlelo,其中 eyizigidi ezingu-4,5 yayihlukaniswa njengempofu. Okusho ukuthi, ineholo lanyanga zonke elifinyelela ku-R$ 218 umuntu ngamunye.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi, ngoSepthemba, inani lemindeni esesimweni sobumpofu lehle kakhulu laba yizigidi ezingu-1,5, phakathi kwabazuzi abayizigidi ezingu-21,2. Ucwaningo lwabeka umngcele wobumpofu ku-R$ 218 ngenyanga ngomuntu ngamunye.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi akekho ozuza ku-Bolsa Família osesimweni sobumpofu obukhulu. Okusho ukuthi, onemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye engaphansi kuka-R$ 109, ngoba wonke umuntu uthola okungenani u-R$ 142 ngelungu lomndeni.
