Izikhangiso
Uhulumeni Wesifundazwe usanda kumemezela ushintsho olubalulekile ku imithetho yomhlalaphansi, oluvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bazuze ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Lezi zindaba ezintsha zithembisa ukuletha impumuzo kubantu abaningi baseBrazil abafisa ukuphumula ngemva kweminyaka yokunikela.
Izikhangiso
Ngezansi, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lesi sinyathelo esisha sisebenza kanjani nokuthi obani abangazuza kuso.
Ukuqonda Umthetho Omusha Wokuthatha Umhlalaphansi
Umthetho omusha wokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ogunyazwe uHulumeni Wesifundazwe, uhlose ngokuyinhloko ukwenza izimo zokufinyelela emhlalaphansini zibe nezimo.
Nokho, lolu shintsho lubaluleke kakhulu esimweni lapho abasebenzi abaningi bebhekana nobunzima bomzimba nobemizwa obenza ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kube yinselele.
Imibandela Yokuthatha Umhlalaphansi Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi
Ukuze bafanelekele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abasebenzi kufanele bahlangabezane nemibandela ethile esungulwe uhulumeni. Le mibandela ihlanganisa:
- Isikhathi Sokunikela: Kudingeka kube nesikhathi esincane sokukhokha iminikelo ku-INSS. Kwabesilisa, leso sikhathi yiminyaka engu-35, kanti kwabesifazane yiminyaka engu-30. Le mfuneko ayikashintshi uma iqhathaniswa nemithetho yangaphambilini;
- Ubudala Obuncane: Ngomthetho omusha, ubudala obuncane bokuthatha umhlalaphansi nabo bushintshiwe. Abesilisa bangathatha umhlalaphansi kusukela eminyakeni engu-60, kanti abesifazane kusukela eminyakeni engu-57, inqobo nje uma behlangabezana nesikhathi esincane sokukhokha iminikelo;
- Amaphuzu Aqoqiwe: Kukhona uhlelo lwamaphuzu oluhlanganisa ubudala nesikhathi sokukhokha iminikelo. Ukuze bathathe umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abesilisa kufanele bafinyelele amaphuzu angu-96, kanti abesifazane amaphuzu angu-86. Njalo ngonyaka, la maphuzu ayakhula kancane kancane.
Umthelela Kubasebenzi Abenza Imisebenzi Enzima
Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinkulu zomthetho omusha ukuqashelwa kwemisebenzi ethathwa njengeyenza umzimba noma ingqondo ikhandleke. Abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi ekhandlayo ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo bangase bathole ukwehliswa okwengeziwe ebudaleni obuncane nasesikhathini esidingekayo sokukhokha iminikelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqaphela ukukhathala okusheshayo okubangelwa yileyo misebenzi, sivumele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi okunobulungiswa futhi okuhambisana neqiniso lalaba basebenzi.
Izinzuzo Zomthetho Omusha
Ukulindela umhlalaphansi kuletha uchungechunge lwezinzuzo kubasebenzi. Phakathi kweziyinhloko kukhona:
- Ikhwalithi Yempilo: Ngenketho yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi, abasebenzi bangajabulela ikhwalithi yempilo engcono, bachithe isikhathi esiningi nemindeni yabo kanye nezinto abazithandayo;
- Ukuncipha Kokukhathala Komzimba Nengqondo: Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa isikhathi eside sokusebenza emisebenzini ekhathazayo;
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwemakethe Yezabasebenzi: Ngokuvumela abasebenzi asebekhulile ukuthi bathathe umhlalaphansi, kuvuleka ithuba lokungena kwabantu abasha emakethe yezabasebenzi, kuletha imibono emisha namandla amasha.
Indlela Yokucela Ukuthatha Umhlalaphansi Kusenesikhathi
Ukuze bacele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi, abasebenzi kufanele balandele izinyathelo ezithile ezibalulekile:
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezidingo, Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izim критерiya zesikhathi seminikelo, iminyaka yobudala kanye namaphuzu aqoqiwe ziyahlangatshezwa.
Amadokhumenti Adingekayo, Qoqa wonke amadokhumenti adingwa yi-INSS, njengobufakazi besikhathi somsebenzi, iminikelo, kanye nemibhalo yomuntu siqu.
Ukuhlela i-INSS, Ukwenza isikhathi sokuthola usizo e-INSS, okungenziwa ngewebhusayithi noma ngohlelo lokusebenza i-Meu INSS, noma ngocingo.
Ukuhlaziywa Nokugunyazwa, Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, i-INSS izohlaziya imibhalo nezimfuneko ukuze igunyaze noma yenqabe umhlalaphansi wangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izikhangiso
Imicabango Yokugcina
Umthetho omusha womhlalaphansi wangaphambi kwesikhathi uwushintsho olwamukelekile kubasebenzi abaningi baseBrazil.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza izimfuneko zokufinyelela zibe nezimo, Uhulumeni Wombuso uhlose ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo kulabo asebe sebenikele iminyaka eminingi futhi abafisa ukujabulela umhlalaphansi ohloniphekile.
Nokho, uma ukholelwa ukuthi uyahlangabezana nezimfuneko, kufanelekile ukufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe bese uqala inqubo ukuze uqinisekise umhlalaphansi wakho wangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha/I-inthanethi.
