Izikhangiso
Imikhonyovu ye-inthanethi isiphenduke into ekhathaza kakhulu eBrazil, ngokulahlekelwa osekuvele kudlule ku-R$ 27 billion. Lesi simo esethusayo sibonisa ubunkimbinkimbi bamaqhinga asetshenziswa yizigebengu zedijithali kanye nokuba sengozini kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi.
Ukuqonda izinhlobo zemikhonyovu nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele kule ndawo yedijithali eya ngokuya iba yingozi.
Izikhangiso
Ukwanda kwemikhonyovu ye-inthanethi
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi emisebenzini yansuku zonke, njengokuthenga, ukuthengiselana ngamabhange nokuxhumana, kudale indawo evundile yabakhohlisi.
Ngenxa yezici eziningi zamanje, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kusheshisiwe, kwandisa nakakhulu inani lezisulu ezingaba khona. Nokho, ukukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-phishing, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukukhwabanisa kwezezimali nemikhonyovu ezinkundleni ze-e-commerce.
I-Phishing Nokwebiwa Kobunikazi
I-phishing ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi. Kulo mkhonyovu, izigebengu zithumela ama-imeyili, imilayezo yombhalo noma ama-pop-up abonakala evela emithonjeni esemthethweni, njengamabhange noma izinkampani ezaziwayo, zicela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali.
Uma selunikiwe, lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukweba ubuwena noma ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti asebhange.
Ukwebiwa kobuwena kwenzeka lapho othile ethola imininingwane yomuntu siqu, njenge CPF, RG, amaphasiwedi nezinombolo zamakhadi e khredithi, bese eyisebenzisa ukuthenga, ukuthatha izikweletu noma ukwenza amanye amacala egameni lesisulu.
Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa lungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, lonakalise isithunzi sezimali futhi lubangele ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.
Ukukhwabanisa Kwezimali
Ukukhwabanisa kwezimali kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yobugebengu, kusukela ekukopishweni kwamakhadi esikweletu kuya ekwakheni amawebhusayithi mbumbulu alingisa amapulatifomu asemthethweni okukhokha.
Lezi zenzo azigcini nje ngokudala ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ngokushesha, kodwa zingaphinde zifake engozini idatha ebucayi, okuholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi eside.
Izigebengu zivame ukusizakala ngezikhala zokuphepha ezinhlelweni zokukhokha kanye nokunganaki kwabasebenzisi ukuze zenze lokhu kukhwabanisa.
Ngokwesibonelo, lapho zikopisha amakhadi esikweletu, izigebengu zikwazi ukuthenga nokukhipha imali, zishiye isisulu sinezikweletu ezinkulu okufanele sizikhokhe.
Imikhonyovu Kwezohwebo Lwe-inthanethi
Ukukhula kohwebo lwe-elekthronikhi kulethe lula, kodwa futhi nezingozi ezintsha. Imikhonyovu ezinkundleni zokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi ijwayelekile futhi ingenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Kwezinye izimo, abathengi bathenga imikhiqizo engalokothi ilethwe. Kwezinye, baqondiswa kabusha kumawebhusayithi mbumbulu aqoqa imininingwane yokukhokha.
Izikhangiso
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela
Ukuze uzivikele ekukhwabaniseni ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukungazethembi izithunywa nama-imeyili acela imininingwane yomuntu siqu noma yezezimali.
Ukungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande okunamathiselwe emithonjeni ongayazi kungagwema izingibe eziningi.
Ukugcina izinhlelo zokuphepha zibuyekeziwe, njengezinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane nama-firewall, nakho kubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngincoma ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuma-akhawunti azwelayo nokubuyekeza njalo izitatimende zasebhange nezamakhadi esikweletu ukuze kubonakale ngokushesha ukuthengiselana okusolisayo.
Okokugcina, ukuqhubeka nokuzifundisa ngezindlela ezintsha zemikhonyovu nokwabelana ngalolu lwazi nabangane nomndeni kungakhulisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba yisisulu sokukhwabanisa.
Imikhonyovu eku-inthanethi
Imikhonyovu eku-inthanethi iyinselele enkulu eBrazil, enokulahlekelwa kwezimali okuthinta izigidi zabantu.
Ukuzivikela kudinga ukuqapha njalo nokwamukela izinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha kwedijithali. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uzilungiselele, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izingozi futhi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngokuphepha okwengeziwe.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha/I-inthanethi.
