Izikhangiso
Abasebenzisi bakhathazekile ngekusasa lohlelo lukazwelonke lwe-Federal Vale-gás. Lokhu kukhathazeka kunezisekelo eziqinile. Isilinganiso Sesikhashana (MP) esisungula ukudalwa kwesengezo salo msebenzi wezenhlalakahle sesizophelelwa yisikhathi. Uma i-Congresso Nacional ingayigunyazi i-MP kuze kube sekupheleni kwaleli sonto, lolu hlelo lungase lwehliswe ngo-50% enanini lalo.
Ulwazi olungelona olusemthethweni lukhombisa ukuthi ababambisene nohulumeni bakhathazeke kakhulu ngalesi simo. Kuze kube manje, alukho usuku olubekiwe lokuvotelwa kwe-MP, ehlanganisa nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe ze-vale-gás kazwelonke. I-MP kumele ivotelwe e-Câmara dos Deputados nase-Senado Federal.
Izikhangiso
Ezinye izindlela ezimbili zikahulumeni
Ngokusekelwe olwazini olungelona olusemthethweni, kungashiwo ukuthi uhulumeni ucubungula imiphumela emibili engaba khona yalesi simo.
Ezinye izindlela ezimbili zikahulumeni
Isimo 1
Inketho yokuqala kaHulumeni Wombuso ukuqhubeka nokulwela ukwamukelwa kwe-MP eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke kuze kuphele umnqamulajuqu. Lokhu bekungaba yisimo esizuzisa kakhulu uPhiko Oluphethe. Engxoxweni, umholi kahulumeni eNgqungqutheleni, uSenator Randolfe Rodrigues, uthe ukholelwa ukuthi uzokwazi ukwamukela i-MP kuze kuphele leli sonto.
“Umsebenzi wethu, ukuzibophezela kwethu, nomzamo wethu ukuwudlulisela kuMongameli weRiphabhulikhi ngoLwesine. Mina, umholi kahulumeni eSenate, uJaques Wagner, umholi kahulumeni eChamber of Deputies, uJosé Guimarães, kanye nalo lonke uhlelo lokuxhumanisa ezombusazwe lukahulumeni sizibophezele kulokhu. Okubalulekile ukulethwa kwama-MP,” esho.
Isimo 2
Nokho, amalungu kaHulumeni Wombuso ayavuma ngaphakathi ukuthi kunethuba langempela lokuthi lo mbhalo ungamukelwa phakathi nomnqamulajuqu obekwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, abalingani bakaMongameli Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) balungiselela uhlelo B oluzosetshenziswa uma i-MP iphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isiphakamiso siwukugcina isengezo soMhlomulo Wosizo Lwegesi kazwelonke ngomthetho-simemezelo. Ngale ndlela, izakhamuzi bezingeke zithole imali encane uma i-MP ingavunywa. Nokho, le nketho ingaba yingozi, ngoba iqembu eliphikisayo lingaphikisa ngokuthi kukhona iqhinga lezomthetho elingase libe elingekho emthethweni ngasohlangothini lukaHulumeni Wombuso.
Ukuqonda inkinga yezomthetho
Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi asikaze sibonakale kanje ePhalamende Likazwelonke. Ingxenye ebeka ukusungulwa kwesengezo soHlelo Lwegesi Kazwelonke yafakwa uHulumeni Wombuso embhalweni wokuqala we-MP yoHlelo Lokusiza Imindeni.
I-MP yoHlelo Lokusiza Imindeni akufanele iphelelwe yisikhathi kuleli sonto, kodwa kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni ozayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye ye-MP esungula isengezo soHlelo Lwegesi Kazwelonke izophelelwa yisikhathi ngoJuni 1. Ngakho-ke, kunemibono eminingi ehlukene mayelana nokuthi kwenziweni ezimweni ezifana nalesi.
Isengezo soHlelo Lwegesi Kazwelonke, sas injani?
Ekuqaleni, umbhalo osungula uHlelo Lwegesi ubeka ukuthi uHulumeni Wombuso kufanele njalo ukhokhe u-50% wentengo emaphakathi kazwelonke yesilinda segesi esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-13, okuyizinga elinqunywa yiNational Petroleum Agency (ANP).
Indlela eyashintshwa ngayo yi-MP
Ngonyaka odlule, iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yavumela uHulumeni Wombuso, ngaleso sikhathi oholwa yilowo owayengumongameli uJair Bolsonaro (PL), ukuba anyuse leli zinga lokukhokha libe ngu-100% wentengo emaphakathi kazwelonke yesilinda segesi. Lo mthetho omusha wawuzosebenza kuze kube uDisemba, futhi kwaba njalo.
Ngesikhathi ethatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli, uLula (PT) wanquma ukushicilela i-MP mayelana nalolu daba. Kulo mbhalo, wanquma ukuthi uHulumeni uqhubeke ukhokha u-100% wentengo emaphakathi yesilinda segesi. I-MP iba nomthelela womthetho ngokushesha nje lapho ishicilelwa, kodwa idinga ukwamukelwa yiNgqungquthela Kazwelonke phakathi nesikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezine.
Izikhangiso
Kungenzeka kanjani
Uma iNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yamukela i-MP, lo mbhalo uguqulwa ngokusemthethweni ube ngumthetho. Uma ingayamukeli, i-Vale-gás kazwelonke ibuyela esimweni sayo sangaphambilini, okusho ukuthi uHulumeni ukhokha u-50% wentengo emaphakathi yesilinda segesi.
