Izikhangiso
Isimo sezinsiza zomphakathi eBrazil senze ushintsho olukhulu kuleli sonto ngokusungulwa koMthetho 14.674, ka-2023, osayinwe ngumongameli weRiphabhulikhi, uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Lo mthetho osanda kuqala ukusebenza uveza inqubekelaphambili enkulu: ukwethulwa kosizo lwezindlu.
Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokusungulwa kwale nzuzo yaqala ngamandla ngonyaka wezi-2020, futhi ekugcineni iba yisu lokweseka ingxenye yabantu esengozini enkulu.
Ngokombhalo womthetho, usizo lwezindlu luzogxila kuphela kwabesifazane abayizisulu zodlame lwasekhaya. Lokhu kugxila kuvela njengempendulo eqondile esidingweni sokweseka nokuvikela abesifazane ababhekene nezindawo ezinobutha neziyingozi.
Ukusungulwa koMthetho 14.674 kwaba semthethweni ohlelweni lwakamuva lweDiário Oficial da União (DOU), olwanyatheliswa ngoLwesihlanu, mhla ziyi-15 kuMandulo ka-2023. Lesi senzo siyinqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kumasu kazwelonke okubhekana nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi umsuka womthetho uvela kuphrojekthi 4.875/20, eyathola ukugunyazwa yiSenethi Yombuso ngoNcwaba. Manje, ngemvume kamongameli, usizo lwezindlu luyingxenye yeqoqo lezinyathelo zokuvikela ezichazwe nguMthetho uMaria da Penha.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekulweni nasekunciphiseni izigameko zodlame lwasekhaya, unikeza izisulu inethiwekhi yokwesekwa ebanzi kakhulu.
Funda futhi: Funda konke mayelana ne-Values a Receber
Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa ukujula kulesi siphakamiso esisha sosizo esiqondiswe kuleli qembu elisengozini, qhubeka nalokhu kufunda. Sizocacisa imibuzo eminingi ngezansi.
Qonda imininingwane yomthetho wakamuva
Ngokweziqondiso ezintsha zomthetho, umthwalo wokunikeza usizo lwezindlu ngeke usaba sezifundazweni nakomasipala kuphela, kodwa uzovela esinqumweni senkantolo.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, kuhloswe ukuvikela abesifazane abasengozini ngokwezenhlalakahle nangezimali, ikakhulukazi labo abasuke emakhaya abo ngenxa yezinsongo ezihlobene nodlame lwasekhaya.
USenator Margareth Buzetti, obike lo msebenzi, uphikisa ngokuthi izimali zosizo zizovela ezifundazweni nakomasipala, zabelwe usizo lwezenhlalakahle oluqondiswe kubantu abasezimweni zobuthakathaka besikhashana.
USenator usekela umbono wakhe ngezibalo ezidabukisayo zaseBrazil, lapho njalo ngemizuzu emibili abesifazane abahlanu behlukunyezwa, futhi ezenzakalweni ezingaphezu kuka-80%, umhlukumezi kuba umlingani noma umlingani wangaphambili.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza lo mkhuba uqhubeke ukuncika kwezomnotho kwezisulu kubahlukumezi.
UNgqongqoshe Wezabesifazane, uCida Gonçalves, ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa lo mthetho, wagcizelela ukuthi omasipala abangu-134 kuphela eBrazil abanazo izindawo zokukhoselisa abesifazane abasengozini. Khonamanjalo, izifundazwe zigcina izikhungo zokwamukela abantu ezingu-43 kuphela.
Lezi zakhiwo zikhomba izindawo ezitholakalayo kubamukeli bosizo lwezindlu, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi banendawo ephephile engenazo izingozi futhi kusizwe ekuvuseleleni nasekuhlanganisweni kwabo kabusha emphakathini.
ESão Paulo, usizo lwezindlu seluyiqiniso!
Edolobheni elikhulu laseSão Paulo (SP), kwase kusunguliwe uhlelo losizo lwezindlu, olugxile ezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya.
Nokho, lesi sinyathelo saqala ngaphambili, siphendula ekukhuleni okushaqisayo kwamazinga odlame ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-Covid-19.
Funda futhi: Ukuhoxiswa okusha kwe-FGTS okugunyazwe yi-Caixa kubasebenzi abathile: Hlola ukuthi uyafaneleka yini
Ngale ndlela, lesi sinyathelo saseSão Paulo asihlosile nje kuphela ukuhlinzeka izisulu ngosizo lwezimali, kodwa futhi nokwenza kube lula ukungena kwazo ezindaweni zokukhosela zedolobha lapho zisesimweni sosongo.
Ngokubona ukuphuthuma kwalezi zimo, lapho izisulu zivame ukuphoqeleka ukuba zibaleke emakhaya azo, usizo lwezindlu lubonakala lubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lolu hlelo aludingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokwethulwa kombiko wesigameko noma kweMedida Protetiva Judicial ukuze kunikezwe inzuzo.
Umthetho unquma ukuthi uNobhala kaMasipala Wezinsizakalo Zosizo Nezentuthuko Yomphakathi asebenze ngenkuthalo ekusekeleni izisulu.
Ukuze kusheshiswe usizo, lo mnyango usebenza ngeCentral de Vagas, ehlanganisa izicelo zosizo ezimweni ezibucayi.
Ekugcineni, ukwesekwa kwezisulu kwenzeka ngezikhungo zosizo zenhloko-dolobha, okuhlanganisa i-CRAS, i-CREAS ne-Centro POP.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi abesifazane abayizisulu abanezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kukaziro nemihlanu banikezwa kuqala kulolu hlelo losizo lwezindlu.
