Izikhangiso
Uhulumeni ukhiphe ababambiqhaza abanokungahambisani kwemininingwane. Muva nje, uhlelo lwe-Bolsa Família beluzama ukuqeda izenzo zokungathembeki kanye nokuthola izimali okungafanele. Ngale ndlela, uHulumeni Wombuso wenze ukulandelela izinkokhelo ezingafanele ohlelweni olubaluleke kakhulu lokwabiwa kwezinsiza eBrazil.
Kuze kube yinyanga edlule, ngoJulayi, lolu hlelo lukhiphe cishe imindeni engu-934 000 eyayithi yakhiwe umuntu oyedwa. Ngamanye amazwi, kubhekiselwa emindenini enelungu elilodwa kuphela.
Leli qembu lakhula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwabiwa kwe-Auxílio Brasil, okuyisinyathelo sokuphatha kwangaphambilini. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ngxenye yenyuka ngokushesha isuka ku-15% yaya ku-27%, okuphakamisa kakhulu amathuba okungaziphathi kahle.
Esinyathelweni sokuqala, ngo-Ephreli walo nyaka, uHulumeni Wombuso wamisa okwesikhashana ukukhokhwa kwabacishe babe yisigidi ababambiqhaza abangabodwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wacela ukuthi laba bantu banikeze ubufakazi besimo sabo.
Abantu abangazange banikeze ubufakazi obunjalo futhi ababengahlangabezani nemihlahlandlela yoMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi basuswa ku-Bolsa Família.
Ngale ndlela, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqale esinye isigaba sokucwaningwa kwamabhuku kule nyanga kaNcwaba. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokususwa kwabanye abantu abangahambisani nemithetho yokungena ohlelweni lokwabiwa kwemali engenayo.
Qonda ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Bolsa Família
Funda futhi: Ukukhipha imali ye-Bolsa Família ngaphandle kwemibhalo kushaqisa abantu baseBrazil
Ukumiswa kwezinkokhelo ze-Bolsa Família kugxile kulabo bantu abathi ngesikhathi bebhalisa baveza ukuthi bahlala bodwa.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukamongameli wangaphambili uJair Bolsonaro, leli qembu labonisa ukwanda okuphawulekayo, lisuka ezigidini ezingu-2,2 laya ezigidini ezingu-5,9.
Kulo mongo, ukwanda kwemindeni ezizibiza ngokuthi ingeyomuntu oyedwa kwenza ukuthi kukhule nokutholwa okungafanele kwe-Auxílio Brasil. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inani losizo lalingahlukanisi ngobukhulu bomndeni, linikeza inani elifanayo kokubili emndenini womuntu oyedwa nasemindenini emikhulu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, usizo lukaHulumeni Wombuso lwabhekana nokugxekwa ochwepheshe abaningi bezomnotho nezenhlalakahle ngenxa yesakhiwo salo. Lokhu kugxekwa kwenzeka ngoba lolu hlobo lwalujulisa umehluko phakathi kwabazuzi uqobo.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-Auxílio Brasil kwaholela ekwehlukaneni kwemindeni eminingi ukuze ithole izabelo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zenzuzo yezenhlalakahle. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwemindeni ethathwa njengeyomuntu oyedwa.
Iziqongo zenzeka ngoDisemba 2021, lapho uhulumeni eqala ukusabalalisa inani elincane lika-R$ 400, nangoJulayi 2022, lapho leli nani lenyuka laba ngu-R$ 600 ngemva kokuvunywa kwe-PEC yi-Congresso Nacional.
Kulezi zinsuku, i-Bolsa Família inama-24% abazuzi bayo abangamayunithi emindeni yomuntu oyedwa. Leli phesenti liphansi kunelika-2022, kodwa lisephezulu kakhulu kunangaphambi kokuqaliswa kwe-Auxílio Brasil.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukukhishwa?
Ngokwandiswa kokuqondisa, abaphathi bakamongameli wamanje, uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, bethula izindlela ezintsha zokubuyekeza imininingwane yamarekhodi abantu ngabanye.
Ngakho, ngo-April, uHulumeni Wombuso wamisa okwesikhashana ababambiqhaza abayizigidi ezingu-1,2 balolu hlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wacela ukuthi bavuselele amarekhodi abo.
NgoJuni, kwasungulwa imithetho eqinile kakhulu yokubhaliswa kwaleli qembu. Manje, amadolobha aphethe ukubhaliswa kufanele aqinisekise, ngokusebenzisa ezinye izizindalwazi, ukuthi ofake isicelo ungowomndeni onelungu elilodwa ngempela.
“Abaningi basabhalisa njengemindeni enelungu elilodwa, nakuba behlala nezinye izihlobo. Lokhu kuvumela abantu bomndeni ofanayo ukuba bathole usizo olungaphezu kolulodwa, kuyilapho abanye bengatholi lutho. Ngakho, amaphrojekthi ezenhlalakahle awabasizi labo abaludinga ngempela”, kuchaza uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi encwadini yobuchwepheshe kaJuni, okuyisikhungo esiphethe lolu sizo.
Uma kunokungaqiniseki mayelana nesimo sangempela somfakisicelo, isikhungo sihlela ukuvakashela ikhaya lakhe ukuze siqinisekise ubuqiniso.
“Umuntu angavakashelwa yizikhungo zokuqapha, okuhlanganisa i-Federal Supervision Network ye-Bolsa Família ne-Cadastro Único, futhi angathweswa icala uma enikeza ulwazi olungelona iqiniso“, kugcizelela lesi sikhungo esitatimendeni.
Funda futhi: Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-Bolsa Família? Qonda izinguquko nge-MP yamanje
Ikhalenda ye-Bolsa Família ka-Agasti
Ngokwekhalenda esemthethweni ye-Bolsa Família, emenyezelwe nguMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi kanye ne-Caixa Econômica Federal, izinkokhelo ezintsha zizoqala mhla ziyi-18 kule nyanga, ziqhubeke kuze kube mhla zingama-31 ku-Agasti.
Ngakho-ke, amadiphozithi ahlelwe ngale ndlela:
- 18 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-1;
- 21 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-2;
- 22 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-3;
- 23 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-4;
- 24 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-5;
- 25 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-6;
- 28 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-7;
- 29 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-8;
- 30 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-9;
- 31 ku-Agasti: I-NIS egcina ngo-0.
Izinkokhelo zalolu hlelo lokwabiwa kwezinsiza zigcina uhlelo lwangempela, okusho ukuthi ziqala ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokugcina zokusebenza zenyanga ngayinye, kulandelwa ukulandelana kweNombolo Yokuhlonza Umphakathi (NIS) yomuntu ngamunye.
Ngaphezu kwe-R$ 600, okuyisamba esincane salolu hlelo, uHulumeni Wombuso uphinde unikeze lezi zinzuzo ezengeziwe:
- R$ 150: emindenini enezingane ezineminyaka engu-0 kuya kwengu-6;
- R$ 50: inani elengeziwe lemindeni enezingane nentsha eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-7 no-18, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.
Ngakho-ke, inhloso iwukuthi inani le-Bolsa Família lilungiswe ngokobukhulu bomndeni, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukwabiwa okunobulungiswa kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abahlomuli bazazi izimo. Lezi yizimfuneko umuntu okufanele azifeze ukuze aqhubeke ohlelweni, njenge:
- Ukuba khona esikoleni;
- Ukugonywa;
- Ukuqashwa kwezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi abahlomuli bahlale benolwazi ngezindaba ezintsha
