Izikhangiso
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2024, abantu baseBrazil bazobhekana nokwenyuka kwem contributions e-Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS). Lokhu kulungiswa kuwumphumela oqondile wokwamukelwa komholo omncane omusha, ongathinti nje kuphela amaholo abasebenzi, kodwa futhi onomthelela omkhulu emalini ekhokhwa kwezokuphepha komphakathi.
Kubasebenzi, izinga lomnikelo ku-INSS, okwamanje elingu-7,5%, lizokwenyuka ngokulingana nokwenyuka komholo omncane. Ngakho-ke, kuma-Microempreendedores Individuais (MEI), izinga lika-5% nalo lizoholela ekwenyukeni komnikelo wanyanga zonke. Lezi zinguquko zezimali zibalulekile futhi zidinga ukunakwa kwabasebenzi.
Inani entsha yeminikelo ye-INSS ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekugcineni ukusimama kohlelo lwezempesheni, ngesikhathi esifanayo iqinisekisa izinzuzo kubanikeli. Kubasebenzi, umnikelo uzokhuphuka usuka ku-R$ 97,65 uye ku-R$ 105,90, kanti kuma-MEI, umnikelo wanyanga zonke uzosuka ku-R$ 66 uye ku-R$ 70,60. Abanikeli ngabanye, abakhokha isilinganiso esingu-20% semali engenayo ephakathi komholo omncane nomkhawulo we-INSS, nabo bazobona ukwanda kweminikelo yabo.
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Umthelela wokwenyuka kweminikelo ye-INSS
Ukwenyuka kweminikelo ye-INSS ngo-2024 kuzoba nomthelela oqondile empilweni yezezimali yabantu baseBrazil. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu azi ngalezi zinguquko ukuze alungise izabelomali zakhe nezinhlelo zakhe zesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa komholo omncane kuzothinta ezinye izinzuzo nezibopho zezezimali, njengenani le-Seguro Desemprego kanye nezimfuneko zokunikezwa kwezinzuzo zempesheni.
Izinzuzo eziqinisekiswa umnikelo
Iminikelo ku-INSS inikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa impesheni ngenxa yobudala nesikhathi seminikelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nempesheni yokukhubazeka, impesheni yokushona, usizo lokungakwazi ukusebenza okwesikhashana, usizo lwengozi, usizo lwababoshiwe, umholo wokubeletha, umholo womndeni kanye nokuvuselelwa emsebenzini. Ngale ndlela, lezi zinzuzo zibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwezezimali kwabasebenzi nemindeni yabo, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina iminikelo isesikhathini.
Ukwenyuka kweminikelo ku-INSS ngo-2024 kuwushintsho olubalulekile oluzothinta impilo yezezimali yabantu baseBrazil. Kubalulekile ukwaziswa nokuzilungiselela lezi zinguquko, kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwezinzuzo zomshwalense wezenhlalakahle kanye nokuzinza kwezezimali.
