I-Bolsa Família iyabuyekezwa: IBhange Lomhlaba liphakamisa izinguquko ezibalulekile kulolu hlelo.

I- I-Bolsa Família, eyasungulwa ngo-2003 nguLula, yazibophezela ekuqaliseni kabusha ukusebenza kwayo njengoba kwaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho. Nokho, ngaphansi kokuphathwa kukaBolsonaro, uhulumeni walushintsha lolu hlelo, kwaba semqoka ukwenza izinguquko ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwalo ekunciphiseni ubumpofu eBrazil.

Ngenxa yalesi sidingo sokuhlelwa kabusha, iBhange Lomhlaba lakhipha inothi lobuchwepheshe elethula imodeli entsha ye-Bolsa Família. Ngokwenhlangano, le modeli ehlelwe kabusha ibizoba nobulungiswa obengeziwe futhi isebenze ngokwezimali kangcono kuhulumeni.

Imodeli ehlongozwayo iphakamisa ukushintshwa kwenkokhelo eyisisekelo yama-reais angu-600 umndeni ngamunye ibe ngama-reais angu-150 ngomuntu ngamunye emndenini, kanye nesengezo sama-reais angu-150 ngengane ngayinye noma osemusha ngamunye oneminyaka efinyelela kwengu-18.

Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família: Ukwenziwa Kwedijithali Kwemibhalo Kubalulekile Kwabantu Ababhaliswe Bebodwa!

Izinzuzo Zemodeli Entsha ye-Bolsa Família

Imodeli ehlongozwe yiBhange Lomhlaba inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ohlelweni lwe-Bolsa Família. Ekuqaleni, ibizoqinisekisa inkokhelo enobulungisa kakhulu, kucatshangelwa inani lamalungu omndeni nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le modeli entsha ibizosebenza kangcono ngokwezomnotho kuhulumeni, ivumele ukwabiwa kwezinsiza zohlelo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Izinselelo Zokusetshenziswa

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziveziwe, iBhange Lomhlaba liyavuma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwale modeli entsha bekuzoba yisithiyo sezombusazwe. Ushintsho beluzodinga ukulahla ifomethi yamanje yohlelo, okungase kubhekane nokuphikiswa yilabo abathola inkokhelo eyisisekelo yama-reais angu-600.

Ukulingisa Nemithelela

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwale modeli kuzoshicilelwa maduze. NgokweBhange Lomhlaba, le modeli entsha ibizozuzisa u-46% wemindeni ehlanganisiwe kulolu hlelo njengamanje. Nokho, cishe u-43% wabazuzi bangase babhekane nokwehla kwemali abayitholayo.

Ngakho-ke, bekuzodingeka kakhulu kwakhiwe indlela yenguquko yemindeni ebizogcina ithola imali engaphansi kwenani eliyisisekelo.

Izinzuzo Zamanje ze-Bolsa Família

1. Inzuzo Yemali Yobuzwe (BRC): I-BRC, okuyinzuzo eyinhloko yalolu hlelo, iqukethe inani lika-R$ 142 ngomuntu ngamunye elinikezwa ilungu ngalinye lomndeni, ngenhloso yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibalulekile zokudla, ezempilo nezemfundo.
2. Inzuzo Eyengeziwe (BCO): I-BCO iyinani elengeziwe elinikezwa imindeni lapho isamba sazo zonke izinzuzo singafinyeleli ku-R$ 600, iqinisekisa imali encane ngomndeni ngamunye futhi inikeze imali engenayo ezinzile nefaneleka kakhulu.
3. Inzuzo Yasebuntwaneni Bokuqala (BPI): I-BPI ingeza u-R$ 150 ngengane ngayinye ephakathi kweminyaka engu-zero nesikhombisa engagcwalanga, ngenhloso yokutshala ekuthuthukisweni kwengane phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibalulekile, iqinisekise izimo ezingcono zempilo nemfundo.
4. Inzuzo Eguquguqukayo Yomndeni (BVF): I-BVF ingeza u-R$ 50 kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ezinganeni nakubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-18 engagcwalanga. Le nzuzo ihlose ukusekela imindeni ekunakekelweni nasekufundisweni kwezingane, inikeze imali engenayo eyengeziwe yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo ezithile.
5. Inzuzo Eguquguqukayo Womndeni Womama Abancelisayo (BVN): I-BVN inikeza inani elengeziwe lama-R$ 50 ngelungu ngalinye lomndeni elineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ezingaphelele (umama oncelisayo), ngenhloso yokusiza ngokwezimali imindeni enezingane ezincane ezisesigabeni sokunceliswa, ihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zokudla okunomsoco.
6. Inzuzo Ekhethekile Yenguquko (BET): I-BET iyinzuzo enikezwa ezimweni ezithile, iqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ozuza ozothola imali engaphansi kwenani lohlelo lwangaphambilini, i-Auxílio Brasil. I-BET izogcinwa kuze kube uMeyi 2025, ivumele uguquko olushelelayo kubazuzi.

Ukucabanga Ngesiphakamiso Se-Bolsa Família

Isiphakamiso seBhange Lomhlaba sivusa ukucatshangelwa okujulile mayelana ne I-Bolsa Família. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlola nokucinga izindlela zokuthuthukisa, noma ngabe lolu hlelo belubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubumpofu eBrazil. Isiphakamiso semodeli eguquliwe singaba negalelo elikhulu kulokhu, uma nje siqaliswa ngokuqapha, kucatshangelwa imiphumela emindenini esekelwayo.

Funda futhi: Ukubhalisela i-Bolsa Família: Thola ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo e-CRAS.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBhange Lomhlaba lethula uhlelo olubuyekeziwe lwe-Bolsa Família, lihlose ukuyenza ibe nobulungiswa obengeziwe futhi iqhubeke nokusimama ngokwezimali kuhulumeni. Ukushintsha inkokhelo eyisisekelo ibe yinani lomuntu ngamunye emndenini kanye nesengezo sengane kungazuzisa imindeni eminingi, kodwa kungase futhi kubhekane nezinselele zezombusazwe.

Kubalulekile ukugcina inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuhlaziya ukuze kutholakale amasu asebenzayo aphendula izidingo zemindeni yaseBrazil esengozini.IBhange Lomhlaba liphakamisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-BOLSA FAMÍLIA; yazi izinto ezintsha