Izikhangiso
I-Bolsa Família imele iphrojekthi kahulumeni wobumbano wase-Brazil ehlose ukweseka imindeni esesimweni esingesihle kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho. Yasungulwa ngo-2003, le phrojekthi iye yaba nezinguquko eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi yazinza njengengxenye ebalulekile ekulweni nobumpofu ezweni.
Kulo mbhalo, sizodingida imithetho ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukutholwa kosizo, siphenye ngokunyuka okungenzeka kwamanani anikezwayo futhi sethule imininingwane efanele mayelana ne-Bolsa Família.
Imibandela yokuqinisekisa inzuzo ye-Bolsa Família
Njengamanje, i-Bolsa Família izuzisa imindeni yase-Brazil engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu abanelungelo lokuthola lolu sizo. Ukuze luqondiswe kulabo abaludinga ngempela, uhulumeni ubeka imibandela nemihlahlandlela ethile.
Imfuneko ebalulekile ukugcina i-Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) ivuselelwe njalo. Le rejista iqukethe imininingwane yezenhlalo nezomnotho yemindeni ehola kancane. Ukungahambisani phakathi kwedatha ethulwe nesimo samanje somzuzi kungaholela ekumisweni kwezinkokhelo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imali engenayo yomndeni yanyanga zonke ingeqi inani elibekiwe lomkhawulo. Njengamanje, umkhawulo ongatholwa ngumzuzi ngu-R$218,00 ngelungu lomndeni. Siphinde sigcizelele ukuthi amanye amaqembu, njengemindeni enentsha, anemithetho ethile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bolsa Família
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yimindeni kuphela ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zohlelo ethola usizo, uhulumeni uhlola njalo iNzuzo. Lokhu kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kuhlose ukuthola amaphutha okungenzeka abe khona nokuqeda izinkokhelo ezingafanele.
Ngonyaka odlule, ukuhlolwa kwaholela ekumisweni kwezinkokhelo zabazuzi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,8. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile iziqondiso zikahulumeni ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ngosizo.
Ingabe amanani anikezwa yi-Bolsa Família anyukile?
Abazuzi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi amanani asatshalaliswa yi-Bolsa Família anyukile yini. Impendulo inguyebo! Uhulumeni wethule indlela entsha yokukhokha, ecabangela inani lamalungu asekhaya.
Ngalokhu kulungiselelwa okusha, umndeni onamalungu angu-5, ngokwesibonelo, waqala ukuthola u-R$142,00 ngelungu ngalinye. Nokho, siyagcizelela ukuthi inani elincane lifinyelelwa kuphela lapho kunamalungu okungenani angu-5, okwenza isamba sibe u-R$600,00. Uma ukubalwa kusekelwe enanini lamalungu, inani elincane ngu-R$710,00.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kwamanani asatshalaliswayo kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanani afanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zemindeni esizwayo.
Inqubo yokukhipha i-Bolsa Família
Uma ukufaneleka kwakho kweNzuzo sekuqinisekisiwe futhi usizo selugunyaziwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uyikhipha kanjani imali. Njalo ngenyanga, inkokhelo yenziwa ngeKhadi le-Bolsa Família, elikhishwa yi-Caixa Econômica Federal.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhipha inzuzo. Enye yazo ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhipha imali yakwa-Caixa. Kungenjalo, ikhadi lingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisebenzisana nayo ukuze kukhishwe imali.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Bolsa Família ekulweni nobumpofu
I-Bolsa Família idlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ubumpofu nokungalingani eBrazil. Ngokwemininingwane kahulumeni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-15 bazophuma ebumpofwini kuze kube ngu-2023 ngenxa yalolu hlelo.
I-Bolsa Família ayinikezi nje kuphela ukwesekwa kwezimali, kodwa iphinde ikhuthaze ukuya njalo esikoleni futhi iqaphe impilo yezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukugonywa kwezingane, ngokwesibonelo, kuyimfuneko yokuqhubeka nokuthola lolu sizo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Cadastro Único (CadÚnico)
I-CadÚnico iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha i-Bolsa Família nezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi zikahulumeni. Isetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokukhetha imindeni ehlangabezana nemibandela ebekiwe.
Ukugcina i-CadÚnico isesikhathini, ngokwazisa ngezinguquko ekwakhekeni komndeni, emalini engenayo nasendaweni yokuhlala, kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemininingwane futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ekunikezweni kosizo.
Ezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi zikahulumeni
Funda futhi: I-Real Digital: Ohulumeni Bahlola Izinguquko Ezinkokhelweni Zezinzuzo. Thola Ukuqonda!
Ngaphezu kwe-Bolsa Família, uhulumeni wesifundazwe ugcina eminye imiklamo yezenhlalakahle egxile ekufakweni komphakathi nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila labasengozini kakhulu. Phakathi kwayo kugqama uhlelo iMinha Casa Minha Vida, olugxile ekutholeni izindlu, kanye nePronatec, ehlinzeka ngezifundo zamahhala zokuqeqesha.
Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba enqubekelaphambili nokuphakamisa izinga lokuphila lemindeni esesimweni sobungozi.
I-Beneficio iyingxenye ebalulekile ekulweni nobumpofu eBrazil, ihlinzeka ngemithelela emihle ezimpilweni zemindeni eminingi. Ngeziqondiso ezisobala nezichazwe kahle, le phrojekthi izama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo ifinyelela kulabo abayidinga ngempela.
