Izikhangiso
EBrazil, ukungasebenzi kuyisimo esibhekene nezakhamuzi eziningi, okubangela ubunzima bezezimali futhi kuthinte ngokuqondile izinga lokuphila. Ngalesi simo, uhulumeni waseBrazil wethule i-Bolsa Yomsebenzi, inzuzo ehlose ukusiza abantu abangasebenzi ngezikhathi zobunzima sezezimali.
Iyini i-Bolsa Yomsebenzi?
I-Bolsa Yomsebenzi iyinzuzo yezezimali enikezwa abasebenzi abangasebenzi abasesimweni sobuthakathaka kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho.
Izikhangiso
Nokho, inhloso enkulu ukunikeza laba bantu imali encane yesikhashana, ibasize bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo ngenkathi befuna elinye ithuba lomsebenzi.
Inani Nobude Besikhathi Benzuzo
Inani le-Bolsa Yomsebenzi lingu-R$ 1.080,00 (inkulungwane namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ama-reais) ngenyanga, linikezwa isikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngokuvamile esiyizinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, kuye ngezinqubomgomo nemihlahlandlela esungulwe uhulumeni.
Ngakho-ke, le mali ihlose ukunikeza abahlomulayo ukwesekwa kwezezimali kwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho bekwazi ukuphinde bathole umsebenzi emakethe yezabasebenzi.
Izidingo Zokuthola Umfundaze
Ukuze umuntu abe nelungelo loMfundaze Womsebenzi, kudingeka ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ezibekwe uhulumeni, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukungasebenzi nokufuna ukubuyela emakethe yezabasebenzi;
- Ukuqinisekisa isimo sobuthakathaka bezenhlalo nezomnotho;
- Ukuba nemali engenayo yomndeni ngomuntu ngamunye engaphansi kwenani elithile elibekwe uhlelo;
- Ukubhaliswa ku- Ukubhaliswa Okuhlukile Yezinhlelo Zomphakathi Zikahulumeni Wombuso (CadÚnico);
- Ukuhlangabezana nezinye izimo ezithile ezibekwe yisikhungo esiphethe ukuphathwa kwenzuzo esifundazweni ngasinye.
Indlela Yokucela Inzuzo
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo senzuzo ingahluka kuye ngesifunda nesikhungo esiphethe ukuphathwa kohlelo esifundazweni ngasinye.
Ngokuvamile, kudingeka uye ehhovisi lesikhungo esiphethe, wethule imibhalo edingekayo bese ugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuhlaziywa kwemibhalo nokuqinisekiswa kokuhlangabezana nemibandela ebekiwe, inzuzo inganikezwa umfakisicelo.
Umthelela Nokubaluleka Komfundaze Womsebenzi
I-Bolsa do Trabalho idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni komphakathi kwabasebenzi abangasebenzi, inikeza ukwesekwa kwezimali kwesikhashana kulabo ababhekene nobunzima bokuthola umsebenzi omusha.
Ngaphezu kokusiza ekugcineni isithunzi nezinga lempilo lalaba bantu, lo mhlomulo ubuye ube nomthelela omuhle emnothweni, ngokugcina amandla okuthenga nokusetshenziswa kwemindeni ngezikhathi zobunzima.
Isinyathelo: Bolsa do Trabalho
Ngakho-ke, i-Bolsa do Trabalho iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sikahulumeni esihlose ukweseka abasebenzi abangasebenzi ngezikhathi zobunzima bezezimali.
Nokho, ngokuhlinzeka ngemali encane yesikhashana, lo mhlomulo usiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nenhlalakahle yalezi zakhamuzi ngesikhathi zifuna amathuba amasha omsebenzi.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqizwa kabusha/I-inthanethi.
