Izikhangiso
Umkhakha wezindlu wamukele kahle umbono wokwandisa umkhawulo wemali engenayo wohlelo lwezindlu i-Minha Casa, Minha Vida uze ufike ku-R$ 12 mil. Ngokusho kukaJosé Carlos Martins, umongameli we-Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção (CbicBIC), lolu hlelo luyadingeka esimweni samanje sokukhuphuka kokwehla kwamandla emali emkhakheni.
Idatha evela ku-Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil (Sinapi), exhunywe ku-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), ikhombisa ukuthi ngoMeyi umkhakha uqophe ukwanda ngo-6,13% ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
Isiphakamiso sokwandisa umkhawulo wemali engenayo wohlelo i-Minha Casa, Minha Vida sihlose ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezindlu ezifanele ezweni. Njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuphezulu futhi amanani omkhakha wezindlu enyuka, kudingeka kutholakale izixazululo ezivumela abantu abaningi ukuthi bathole izindlu.
“Inkinga enkulu ukwehla kwamandla emali kwezokwakha, okukhule ngokweqile eminyakeni edlule, okwenza izinkampani zokwakha zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina zonyaka odlule kuya kwezokuqala zika-2023, ukwethulwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha kwehle ngo-44%, okukhombisa ukuthi izinkampani ziyesaba ukungakwazi ukuthola uxhaso ngesikhathi sokulethwa komsebenzi”, kuchaza uMartins.
Isiphakamiso singazuzisa isigaba esiphakathi
I-Riviera Construtora, inkampani enamaphrojekthi e-Baixada Fluminense, isekela ukuqaliswa komugqa othile wesikweletu, onenzalo ephansi, oqondiswe kubantu besigaba esiphakathi.
NgokukaVitor Sales, umphathi Wezokuthengisa wale nkampani, ngenkathi ikhasimende elizuza ezimweni zamanje zalolu hlelo likhokha inzalo ephakathi kuka-5% no-7% ngonyaka, amakhasimende esigaba esiphakathi akhokha kuze kufike ku-12%.
USales uthi ukwehliswa kwezinga lenzalo kungandisa ukufinyelela esikweletini futhi kwehlise inani lediphozithi yokuqala, okuyizithiyo ezinkulu abantu bakulesi sigaba ababhekana nazo. Inhloso yalolu hlelo akukhona nje ukuzuzisa abathengi abangaba khona, kodwa futhi ukuvuselela umkhakha wezakhiwo.
Ngokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela esikweletini, isidingo sezakhiwo singakhuthazeka, kuthuthukise umnotho, kudale amathuba emisebenzi futhi kuqinise uchungechunge lokukhiqiza lomkhakha wezokwakha. Isiphakamiso sokwandisa ibanga lemali engenayo lohlelo lweMinha Casa, Minha Vida ukuze lufinyelele esigabeni esiphakathi sisacutshungulwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi luyenzeka yini kanye nomthelela walo kwezomnotho.
Nokho, kulindeleke ukuthi lolu hlelo lusize abantu abaningi ukuba bafeze iphupho lokuba nemizi yabo, lukhuthaze intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho yezwe.
Mayelana nohlelo lweMinha Casa Minha Vida
Uhlelo lwezindlu iMinha Casa, Minha Vida, oluyisinyathelo sikahulumeni waseBrazil, luhlose ukwenza kube lula emindenini yaseBrazil ukuthola izindlu ezifanele, ikakhulukazi leyo ehola kancane. Kusukela ngo-2009, lolu hlelo beluyithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa ukushoda kwezindlu ezweni kanye nokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa komphakathi.
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zeMinha Casa, Minha Vida ukusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni, izinkampani zomkhakha wezindlu kanye nezikhungo zezimali, njengeCaixa Econômica Federal. Ngalesi sibambisene, kuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi ezindlu ezweni lonke, ngenhloso yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindlu zemindeni yaseBrazil.
IMinha Casa, Minha Vida ihlelwe yaba amazinga ahlukene emali engenayo, abeka izimo zokuxhaswa ngezimali kanye noxhaso olutholakala kwabahlomulayo. Kumazinga emali engenayo aphansi, uhulumeni uxhasa ingxenye yenani lendlu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumazinga emali engenayo aphezulu, kunikezwa izimo ezizuzisayo zokuxhaswa ngezimali, ezinamazinga enzalo ancishisiwe.
