Izikhangiso
Njengoba i-Bolsa Família iqhubeka ithola udumo nokubaluleka okwandayo, uHulumeni Wombuso ubhekana nenkinga lapho ezama ukuqapha ngokuphumelelayo ukuhambisana nemithetho yokufaneleka yalolu hlelo.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kabusha nasekuqalisweni kabusha kwayo ngoMashi 2023, lolu hlelo lwezenhlalakahle luye lwathola umfutho, lunikeza usizo lwezezimali olubalulekile emindenini esesimweni sokuba sengozini.
Inguqulo eyakhiwe kabusha ye-Bolsa Família yathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imindeni ehlomulayo enezingane nentsha iyahlangabezana nemibandela ethile, njengokugcina izinga elifanele lokuya esikoleni nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imigomo ihlale isesikhathini.
Nokho, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zikahulumeni ukuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nokuya esikoleni cishe kwekota eyodwa yezingane nentsha emindenini ehlomulayo yalolu hlelo.
Lokhu kushoda kolwazi kungabangelwa yizici eziningana, njengezinselele zokuhlela ekuqoqeni nasekubuyekezeni ulwazi kanye negebe lokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinhlelo zemfundo nezempilo ne-Bolsa Família. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nokungabaza kwemindeni ethile ukunikeza imininingwane edingekayo. Ngakho-ke, hlola eminye imininingwane ngalesi sihloko esibalulekile!
Ubunzima ekuqoqweni kwedatha
Funda futhi: Ukukhipha imali ye-Bolsa Família ngaphandle kwemibhalo kushaqisa abantu baseBrazil
Ngisho nangemva kokudlula cishe kwesigamu sonyaka kwethulwa kabusha i-Bolsa Família, ukushoda kwedatha ngalezi zici ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi maqondana nemfundo, kuyisithiyo esikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo.
Lokhu kushoda kwedatha kwenza kungenzeki ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi le ntsha iya esikoleni ngempela yini, njengoba kudingwa yimithetho yokufaneleka kwalolu hlelo. Sekukonke, cishe izingane nentsha eyizigidi ezingu-19,2 bekufanele ngabe iyabhekwa.
Nokho, kuze kube nguMeyi ka-2023, uhulumeni wawungenalo ulwazi ngemindeni eyizigidi ezingu-5,2, emele u-27,47% waleli qembu. Le datha yanikezwa uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Nenhlalakahle Yomphakathi (MDS) ngokuphendula uMthetho Wokuthola Ulwazi (LAI).
Imibandela ye-Bolsa Família kwezemfundo:
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola i-Bolsa Família, kudingeka uhlangabezane nemibandela ethile ephathelene nemfundo, efana nale:
- Ukugcina izinga elincane lokuba khona esikoleni elingu-60% ezinganeni ezineminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu;
- Kanye nezinga lokuba khona elingu-75% kubazuzi abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyisithupha nengu-18 abangakaqedi imfundo eyisisekelo.
Le mithetho ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukufinyelela, ukuqhubeka nokuthola imfundo ephumelelayo kwabazuzi balolu hlelo. Uhulumeni ufuna, ngalezi zinyathelo, ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza kwabafundi ezikoleni, okungaba nomthelela omuhle ezimpilweni zabo nakusasa labo.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kube nezingxabano mayelana nohlelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo kohulumeni abahlukene.
Nakuba uhulumeni kaLula uvuma ukuthi kunezinkinga, uphinde uphikise ngokuthi umthwalo walezi zindaba wadluliselwa kuhulumeni kaBolsonaro.
Ukuqashwa kwe-Bolsa Família kuwumthwalo owabelwana ngawo phakathi kukaHulumeni Kazwelonke, izifundazwe kanye nomasipala. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwangaphambilini, lobu budlelwano bachazwa ngokuthi “budiliziwe”, okwaholela ekuncipheni kokugxila nokubaluleka okunikezwa ezimweni zohlelo lokudluliswa kwemali engenayo.
Eminye imithetho ye-Bolsa Família, ngaphandle kokuba khona esikoleni
Funda futhi: I-Bolsa Família: Izinketho Ezintsha Zokubolekwa Imali Ezitholakala nge-Caixa Tem
Noma yimuphi umndeni onemali engenayo yanyanga zonke ngomuntu ngamunye engeqi umkhawulo ka-R$ 218 unelungelo le-Bolsa Família. Lokhu kubalwa ngokuhlanganisa imali engenayo yawo wonke amalungu omndeni bese ihlukaniswa ngenani labantu, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi le mali ingaphansi kwaleyo ebekiwe.
Ngaphezu kwesimiso semali engenayo, kunezinye izimo okufanele zigcwaliswe ukuze umndeni ufanelekele ukuthola inzuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- Ukwenza ukulandelelwa kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha: Umndeni kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bathola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuqinisekiswe ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokulandelwa kahle;
- Ukulandela ikhalenda kazwelonke yokugoma: Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingane zomndeni zigonywe ngokuhambisana nekhalenda kazwelonke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa ezifweni kanye nokukhuthazwa kwempilo yezingane;
- Ukuqapha isimo sokudla okunempilo kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7: Umndeni kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ziqashwe isimo sazo sokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudla okufanele nokunakekelwa kwezempilo;
- Ukugcina i-Cadastro Único ivuselelwe: Umndeni kufanele unikeze ulwazi olunembile noluvuselelwe ku-Cadastro Único, okuwuhlelo lukahulumeni olusetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokukhetha abazuzi bezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle. Kuyadingeka ukuvuselela lolu lwazi okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwezinzuzo.
Kafushane, le mibandela ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle ziqondiswa ngendlela enobulungiswa nephumelelayo.
