Izikhangiso
Ukuvela kwabahloli emakhaya abahlomulayo kudale ukukhathazeka nemibuzo.
Njengamanje, imindeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-21 iyafaneleka futhi ibhaliselwe ukuthola usizo kuHulumeni Wombuso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi umemezele ukuqala kokuhlolwa kwe-Bolsa Família kwango-2023 kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa imininingwane ethile ngabahlomulayo, ngisho noma lokho kudinga ukuvakashelwa mathupha. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kuzokwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ukwamukela abahloli, qhubeka ufunde lokhu okuqukethwe.
Izikhangiso
Sisebenza kanjani isibonelelo se-Bolsa Família?
I-Bolsa Família yabuyiselwa, yathatha indawo ye-Auxílio Brasil yakudala. Luwuhlelo lomphakathi oluhloselwe ukuxhasa imindeni enezingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Nokho, luyisibonelelo semindeni esesimweni sobuthaka bezezimali, edinga usizo lokwengeza imali engenayo ekupheleni kwenyanga. Luqinisekisa inkokhelo yanyanga zonke efinyelela ku-R$ 900,00, kodwa ludinga izimiso ezithile eziyisisekelo.
Ubani onelungelo le-Bolsa Família?
Ukuze uqinisekise ilungelo lakho le-Bolsa Família, kufanele ube yingxenye yomunye wemindeni ehlomula kulolu hlelo. Ezinye zezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuba nelungelo zihlanganisa:
Izakhamuzi nemindeni ebhaliswe ku-Cadastro Único (CadÚnico);
Imindeni enabesifazane abakhulelwe, abesifazane abancelisayo kanye nabantu abaneminyaka engu-0 kuya kwengu-21;
Intsha ekhululwe ngaphansi komthetho enemibhalo ebuyekeziwe;
Imindeni esesimweni sobumpofu, enemali engenayo yomndeni efika ku-R$ 218,00 ngomuntu ngamunye womndeni.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukubhaliswa ku-CadÚnico kubuyekeziwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Uma kukhona ukungahambisani kolwazi, inzuzo ngeke inikezwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Bolsa Família
Ngemva kokuthola inani elikhulu lemindeni nabahlomulayo abathola usizo ngendlela engafanele, uMnyango Wezentuthuko Yezenhlalakahle wamemezela ukuqala kokuvakashelwa kokuhlolwa kwalolu hlelo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle baya ezindlini zalabo ababhalisile ukuze baqinisekise ubuqiniso bolwazi. Abasebenzi be-CRAS bahlola imali engenayo, inani labantu abahlala ekhaya, ikheli kanye nolwazi olumayelana neqembu lomndeni. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo iqondiswa kulabo abayidinga ngempela, okudale ukungezwani okuthile phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Amadolobha amaningi aseqalile ukuvakasha, futhi inani lokungahambisani nemithetho liyamangaza.
Edolobheni lase-Itabuna, eBahia, ngemva kokuqala kokuhlolwa, kwatholakala amacala angaphezu kuka-800 okuthola usizo ngendlela engafanele, ezindlini ezingaphezu kuka-4 000 ezivakashelwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yonke imibhalo yakho isesimweni esifanele yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifunda, njengeBirigui eSão Paulo, zikhawulela ukuhlolwa kokuqala emindenini enemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye efinyelela kuhhafu weholo eliphansi kuphela, kanye naleyo engazange ibuyekeze ukubhaliswa kwayo eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Izikhangiso
Ngingazilungiselela kanjani ukuvakashelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-Bolsa Família?
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuvakashelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-Bolsa Família, akudingeki ukhathazeke. Inhloso iwukuqeda kuphela labo abathola usizo ngendlela engafanele, hhayi ukumisa usizo ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikusize wenze lesi sikhathi esibucayi sibe lula, sinamathiphu ambalwa okumele uwalandele lapho kwamukela abahloli:
Gcina imibhalo yakho neyamalungu omndeni wakho ihlelekile (amakhophi, yonke ihlelwe kahle futhi izinsuku zayo zibuyekeziwe);
Buyekeza ukubhaliswa ku-portal ye-CadÚnico (ikheli, imali engenayo, umsebenzi kanye nezinye izibuyekezo zemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu);
Lungisa imibhalo yezingane, ukulandelelwa kwesikole nokwezempilo (ubufakazi bokugoma, ukubonisana nodokotela kanye nokulandelelwa kokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha);
Hlola ukuthi imali engenayo yomndeni wakho isaqhubeka yini ukuhlangabezana nomkhawulo ka-R$218,00 ngomuntu ngamunye;
Yamukela umhloli futhi ubambisane nezicelo azozenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe imininingwane.
Ngale ndlela, uma usengaphakathi kwebanga labazuzi abafanelekayo lolu sizo, udinga nje ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngemibhalo yakho. Ngakho-ke, umhloli uzoqinisekisa imininingwane, futhi uzoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lomphakathi.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-Bolsa Família?
Okokuqala, ukuze ufake isicelo sosizo, kudingeka ubhalise ku-CadÚnico futhi uthumele imibhalo eyisisekelo yokufaka isicelo sezinzuzo zomphakathi. Ukugcwaliswa kwefomu kungenziwa mathupha e-CRAS, noma ngedijithali, ngewebhusayithi noma ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze ulande uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Cadastro Único, vele uye ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android noma iOS bese ululanda. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi futhi ukulandelela zonke izicelo zakho zezinzuzo ngaphandle kokuphuma ekhaya, konke ngomakhalekhukhwini.
Yimalini i-Bolsa Família?
Njengamanje, inani eliyisisekelo le-Bolsa Família lingu-R$ 600,00. Leli nani libalwa emindenini esesimweni sobumpofu noma sobumpofu obukhulu, eneholo lomuntu ngamunye elifika ku-R$ 218,00. Nokho, emindenini enezingane ezineminyaka efika kweyisi-6, ezibhaliswe ngokufanele enkulisa futhi ezilandelelwa kwezempilo ngendlela efanele, kunikezwa enye imali engu-R$150,00. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka kugcwaliswe zonke izimfuneko eziyisisekelo ezifunwa wuhlelo lomphakathi kubazuzi balo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola i-Bolsa Família?
Ngemva kokubhalisa nokufaka isicelo sosizo, kufanele ulinde futhi ulandele impendulo ngohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi ye-Cadastro Único. Isikhathi sokulinda siyahluka, kuye ngokuthi imibhalo ihanjiswe ngendlela efanele yini. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubhalisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlole kuhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi wamukelwe yini. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungathola inkokhelo elandelayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwenzuzo. Ukuze wazi ukuthi uzoyithola nini, landela ikhalenda le-Bolsa Família ukuze uhlole ukuthi inkokhelo yesabelo sakho sanyanga zonke ingunini. Ngokuvamile, usizo luyatholakala emasontweni okugcina
