Izibhengezo
Umvuzo omncinci yenye yezona zihloko zixoxwa kakhulu nezibalulekileyo kubemi baseBrazil. Ngenxa yoko, impembelelo yawo inkulu kakhulu kuqoqosho nakumandla okuthenga abasebenzi. Ixabiso lomvuzo omncinci lisiphumo somzamo oqhubekayo we Governo Federal wokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi ongcono nokuxhasa uqoqosho lwelizwe.
Olu hlengahlengiso lonyaka lulandela imigaqo echazwe nguMthetho weZikhokelo zoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali (LDO) kwaye lubalwa ngokusekelwe kwiMveliso yaseKhaya ePheleleyo (PIB) nakunyuko lwamaxabiso. Ngale ndlela, umvuzo omtsha omncinci ka-2024 wacetywa ngurhulumente kaLula da Silva (PT), kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-PIB nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Izibhengezo
Olu hlengahlengiso lubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, apho umvuzo omncinci watshintsha kancinci. Ukusukela ngo-2019, ixabiso laligcinwe liku-R$ 998, emva koko lalungiswa laba ngu-R$ 1.212,00, ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngoMeyi ka-2023, phantsi kukaRhulumente kaLula, ixabiso lafikelela ku-R$ 1.320, libonisa ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-8,9% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.
Jonga Okungakumbi: Uncedo lwabalobi lunokuthomalalisa amaxesha embalela. Jonga
Impembelelo yomvuzo omtsha omncinci
Impembelelo womvuzo omtsha ophantsi kuqoqosho lwaseBrazil mkhulu. Ngoko ke, olu nyuso lukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngabasebenzi, lubanika amandla amakhulu okuthenga. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuxhamlisa amacandelo orhwebo neenkonzo, kuqhubele phambili uqoqosho luphela. Ngaloo ndlela, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha womvuzo ophantsi, osayinwe nguMongameli uLula, ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuxatyiswa ngakumbi kwabasebenzi baseBrazil kunye nokulungelelaniswa noqoqosho olukhoyo.
Ixabiso elimiselwe u-2024
Ngo-2024, kulandela umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha nesindululo esibhengezwe nguMphathiswa woCwangciso noHlahlo-lwabiwo mali, uSimone Tebet (MDB), umvuzo ophantsi uya kusuka kwi-R$ 1.320 (2023) uye kwi-R$ 1.421 (2024). Olu nyuso luya kuqala ukusebenza ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, ukuba luvunyiwe. Injongo kukuphucula amandla okuthenga kweentsapho zaseBrazil nokuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwengeniso ngobulungisa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ukuze kufikelelwe kolu phuculo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umvuzo neminye imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eyahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni kunye nokukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo lwelizwe.
Umvuzo omtsha omncinci ka-2024 umele inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuxatyisweni komsebenzi nasekuqiniseni uqoqosho lwaseBrazil. Ngokonyuswa okucetywayo, abasebenzi baya kuba namandla amakhulu okuthenga, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi nakuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwaseBrazil.
