Izibhengezo
Imeko yemfundo yaseBrazil sele iza kufumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Ngenxa yomthetho omtsha otyikitywe ngumongameli uLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo abakwimeko yobuthathaka kwezoqoqosho baza kufumana uncedo olubalulekileyo lwenkxaso-mali. Eli nyathelo, elibonisa ukuzibophelela kukaRhulumente woMdibaniso kwimfundo nakwintlalontle yabantu abasweleyo, lithembisa ukuba ngumqondiso obalulekileyo.
Okwangoku, iBrazil inabafundi abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 ababhalise kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingabo bonke abaya kufaneleka ukufumana esi sibonelelo senyanga se-R$200.
Le nkqubo, nangona ingekabinagama lisemthethweni, sele ibizwa ngokuba yi-“Bolsa do Ensino Médio”. Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungaphezulu kwe-R$6 yezigidigidi, le projekthi ijolise ekuncedeni abafundi abavela kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi, ibanike inkxaso-mali eyi-R$200 ngenyanga kangangeenyanga ezilishumi. Oku kubangela ukongiwa kwemali konyaka okuyi-R$1.000 de kugqitywe unyaka wesithathu wesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ulwabiwo loncedo luya kwenziwa kusetyenziswa idatha enikwe ziiSebe lezeMfundo, nto leyo ephelisa imfuneko yokuba abafundi babhalise ngokukodwa.
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Iikhrayitheriya zokufaneleka ukufumana uncedo
Kulindeleke ukuba malunga nezigidi ezi-2,5 zolutsha zikwazi ukuxhamla kolu nyathelo. Ukuze bafaneleke, abafundi kufuneka bahlangabezane neekhrayitheriya ezithile. Okokuqala, kufuneka babe ngabaxhamli beBolsa Família. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ijolise kulutsha oluphakathi kweminyaka eli-19 nama-24 olubhalise kwinkqubo Imfundo yaBantu abaDala kunye noLutsha (EJA). Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo kukubhaliswa kwiCadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal (CadÚnico).
Ukongeza kwezi khrayitheriya, abafundi kufuneka bagcine ubukho obuncinane obungama-80% beentsuku zokufunda ukuze badlulele kunyaka olandelayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimviwo zesizwe, ezifana neSistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) kunye neExame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), nako kunyanzelekile. La manyathelo ajolise kungekuphela ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso-mali, kodwa nasekukhuthazeni ukuqhubeka kwesikolo nokugqwesa ezifundweni phakathi kwabafundi bemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo.
Uncedo olutsha lwe-R$200 lwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo lungaphezulu kunenzuzo yemali; lutyalo-mali kwikamva laseBrazil. Ngokuxhasa imfundo nokwenza kube lula ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, urhulumente uvula indlela eya kuluntu olufunde ngakumbi nolunobuchule. Ngokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo, kulindeleke ukuba izigidi zolutsha zifumane ithuba lokuguqula ubomi bazo yaye, ngenxa yoko, zibe negalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwelizwe.
