Izibhengezo
Ixabiso lerhasi ibingumxholo ogxininisiweyo wengxoxo eBrazil. Kutshanje, abantu baseBrazil babone ukwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zoku kwehla kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwabathengi nakwimarike ngokubanzi ziye zavusa iingcamango ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga lo mxholo nzulu ngakumbi.
Ukwehla kweXabiso leRhasi: Umbono obanzi
Ngokweengxelo, ixabiso laqala ukuhla ngoMeyi ka-2023, emva kwexesha lokunyuka okuqhubekayo. Iindleko zesilinda segesi zehla nge-21,3%, zafikelela ngaphantsi kwe-R$100 kubasasazi. Yayikokokuqala, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ka-2021, ukuba ixabiso lerhasi ethengiswa yiPetrobras kubasasazi libe ngaphantsi kwe-R$ 100.
Oku kwehla kwamaxabiso kwazisa isiqabu kwezemali kubantu baseBrazil abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, asingabo bonke abathengi abavakalelwa yile mpembelelo xa bethenga isilinda esitsha.
Ixabiso leRhasi kunye noMthengi
Funda kwakhona: Ngaba uNcedo lweRhasi luza kufikelela kubantu baseBrazil kule nyanga?
Ukuba ukuhla kwexabiso lerhasi bekudluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kumthengi, iintsapho beziza kuhlawula i-R$99,87 yerhasi yokupheka. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lokugqibela lerhasi yokupheka linokutshintsha ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nolungiselelo lokusasazwa kunye nolwakhiwo lwerhafu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixabiso lokugqibela lerhasi yokupheka alimiswanga kuphela lixabiso lokuthengisa lenkampani, kodwa likwamiselwa ngumxube wonikezelo womthengisi ngamnye, imida yenzuzo kunye neerhafu zomdibaniso nezikarhulumente.
Umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwaMazwe aseBrazil
Iirhafu zezinye zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela umahluko kwixabiso lerhasi kwilizwe ngalinye laseBrazil. Emva kweerhafu zomdibaniso (i-PIS/PASEP, i-Cofins kunye ne-Cide), irhasi yokupheka ikwahlawuliswa irhafu karhulumente, i-ICMS. Ilizwe ngalinye linezinga lalo lerhafu elisebenza kuyo, nto leyo enokunyusa okanye inciphise ixabiso lokugqibela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukurhafiswa akukuphela kwento ebangela ukuba ixabiso lerhasi litshintshe kwilizwe ngalinye. Ezinye izinto, njengokongezwa kweebhayofuweli kunye nemida yenzuzo yokusasazwa nokuthengiswa kwakhona, nazo zichaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela kumthengi.
Itheyibhile yamaxabiso eGesi yokuPheka kumazwe aseBrazil ngoMeyi ka-2023
| Urhulumente wommandla | Ixabiso (Meyi/2023) |
|---|---|
| Acre | R$119,15 |
| Alagoas | R$99,05 |
| Amapá | R$118,39 |
| Amazonas | R$123,96 |
| IBahia | R$111,77 |
| ICeará | R$106,83 |
| IFederal District | R$100,99 |
| Espírito Santo | R$100,26 |
| Goiás | R$110,29 |
| Maranhão | R$103,70 |
| Mato Grosso | R$125,07 |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | R$111,49 |
| IMinas Gerais | R$108,59 |
| Pará | R$112,78 |
| Paraíba | R$109,65 |
| IParaná | R$104,85 |
| IPernambuco | R$97,57 |
| Piauí | R$108,51 |
| Rio de Janeiro | R$96,61 |
| Rio Grande do Norte | R$109,63 |
| Rio Grande do Sul | R$108,81 |
| Rondônia | R$124,98 |
| Roraima | R$129,85 |
| ISanta Catarina | R$119,88 |
| ISão Paulo | R$105,76 |
| Sergipe | R$104,88 |
| Tocantins | R$122,00 |
Ukuhla kwexabiso leGesi nezinye izibaso
Ukongeza kwigesi yokupheka, unciphiso olubhengezwe yiPetrobras lwabonakala nakumaxabiso edizili nepetroli athengiselwa abasasazi. Olu nciphiso lube yi-R$ 0,40 kwilitha yepetroli (12,6%) kunye ne-R$ 0,44 kwilitha yedizili (12,8%).
Funda kwakhona: IBolsa Família ibhengeza ukuqaliswa kwamakhadi edebhithi ukwenza iintlawulo zibe lula
Indlela yokonga kwiGesi yokuPheka
Ukuba ixabiso legesi yokupheka lisawuxinzelela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kukho amacebo athile anokunceda ukonga ekusetyenzisweni kwayo nokwenza ibhotile ihlale ixesha elide:
- Kuphephe ukuba umoya ongena ngefestile ubethe ngqo kwizitshisi zesitovu.
- Coca izitshisi rhoqo. Oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwesitovu nokunciphisa ixesha lokupheka.
- Sebenzisa ngakumbi imbiza yoxinzelelo, ekhawulezisa ukupheka.
- Kuphephe ukuvula ioveni xa ubhaka ukutya.
- Lungisa zonke izithako ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukupheka.
- Sebenzisa imbiza enesiciko esifanelekileyo ukuze uthintele ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokulibaziseka ekuphekeni.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iintsapho ezinemivuzo ephantsi kunye nabasetyhini abangamaxhoba obundlobongela basekhaya abanamanyathelo okhuselo angxamisekileyo banokuxhamla kwiVale Gás. Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini, urhulumente udlulisela i-R$110 ukunceda ekuthengeni irhasi yokupheka.
