Izibhengezo
Ngo-2023, indlala isabetha izigidi zabantu baseBrazil. Nangona kukho uphuculo oluthile xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, i IBGE iveze ukuba phantse amakhaya ama-3 kwali-10 kweli lizwe (27,6%) ajongene nenqanaba elithile lokungakhuseleki kokutya. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-64,2 abanako ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo nangokuthe rhoqo kukutya okusisiseko.
Ukungakhuseleki Kokutya: Ukuncipha xa kuthelekiswa no-2018, kodwa kusengaphezulu kuka-2013
Nangona la manani emele inkqubela xa kuthelekiswa ne-POF (Uphando loHlahlo-lwabiwo Mali lweeNtsapho) ka-2017-2018, xa izinga laliyi-36,7%, imeko isakhathaza, ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa ne-Pnad (Uphando lweSizwe oluqhubekayo ngeSampuli yaMakhaya) ka-2013, xa isalathiso sasingama-22,6%.
Izibhengezo
Uphuculo kukhuseleko lokutya phakathi kuka-2018 no-2023 lunokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izinto, ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwemarike yezemisebenzi, ukwandiswa kwe enkqubo zentlalo kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso okutya kunyaka ophelileyo.
Nangona kukho ukuphucuka ngokubanzi, idatha ye-IBGE ityhila ukuba amaqela achaphazeleka kakhulu ngala sele ejongene nokungalingani kwezentlalo noqoqosho. Umzekelo, i-34,5% yamakhaya asemaphandleni ijongene nale ngxaki, xa kuthelekiswa ne-26,7% kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Amaqela achaphazeleke kakhulu
- Ingeniso: Iintsapho ezinomvuzo ngomntu ngamnye ongaphantsi kwesiqingatha somvuzo omncinane zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngokuphakathi okanye kakhulu;
- Inqanaba lemfundo: Kuphela yi-7,9% yamakhaya anokungakhuseleki kokutya anabantu abanoxanduva abanemfundo ephakamileyo egqityiweyo, ngelixa i-23,4% yamakhaya anokhuseleko lokutya ineli nqanaba lemfundo;
- Umbala okanye uhlanga: Abantu abaxubeneyo nabantsundu banoxanduva lwepesenti ephezulu yamakhaya anokungakhuseleki kokutya kunomlinganiselo wabo kubemi bebonke;
- Isini: Abasetyhini banoxanduva lwe-59,4% yamakhaya ajongene nale ngxaki, ngelixa amadoda enoxanduva lwe-40,6%.
Ukhuseleko lokutya
Kwi-IBGE, usapho luthathwa njengolukwi ukhuseleko lokutya xa lunokufikelela rhoqo nangokusisigxina ekutyeni okusemgangathweni nokwaneleyo, ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukufikelela kwezinye iimfuno. Ngo-2023, i-72,4% yamakhaya aseBrazil (izigidi ezingama-56,7) yayikule meko.
Yintoni ukunqongophala kokutya
I-IBGE yahlula ukunqongophala kokutya kwiindidi ezintathu: okungephi, okuphakathi nokugqithisileyo. Oku kunqongophala kokutya okungephi kubandakanya inkxalabo malunga nokufikelela ekutyeni kwixesha elizayo, kuchaphazela umgangatho wokutya.
Kwi kunqongophala kokutya okuphakathi, kuye kunciphe ubungakanani bokutya kwaye kuphazamiseke iipateni zokutya. Kanti kwi kunqongophala kokutya okugqithisileyo, ukunqongophala kokutya kuchaphazela nabantwana, kuphazamise iipateni zokutya ngenxa yokungabikho kokutya okwaneleyo kubo bonke abahlali.
Nangona idatha ibonisa ukuphucuka xa kuthelekiswa no-2018, indlala iseyinyani kwizigidi zabantu baseBrazil.
Ukulwa nokunqongophala kokutya kufuna amanyathelo ajolise kukungalingani kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eqinisekisa ukufikelela okupheleleyo nokuthe rhoqo ekutyeni okusemgangathweni kubo bonke abantu.
Umfanekiso: Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweGoogle
