Izibhengezo
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ka-2024, abantu baseBrazil baza kujongana nokonyuka kweminikelo kwiZiko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo (INSS). Olu hlengahlengiso lusisiphumo esithe ngqo sokwamkelwa komvuzo omtsha omncinci, ongachaphazeli kuphela imivuzo yabasebenzi, kodwa onefuthe elibalulekileyo nakwiminikelo yokhuseleko lwezentlalo.
Kubasebenzi, izinga lomnikelo kwi-INSS, ngoku elingu-7,5%, liza kunyuka ngokulinganayo nokunyuka komvuzo omncinci. Ngaloo ndlela, kooSomashishini abaNcinci abaZimeleyo (MEI), umlinganiselo we-5% nawo uza kubangela ukonyuka komnikelo wenyanga. Olu tshintsho lwezemali lubalulekile yaye lufuna ingqalelo yabasebenzi.
Ixabiso elitsha leminikelo ye-INSS libonisa ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente ekugcineni uzinzo lwenkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye liqinisekisa izibonelelo kubanikeli. Kubasebenzi, umnikelo uya kunyuka ukusuka ku-R$ 97,65 ukuya ku-R$ 105,90, ngelixa kwii-MEI, umnikelo wenyanga uya kudlula ku-R$ 66 uye ku-R$ 70,60. Abanikeli ngabanye, abahlawula umlinganiselo wama-20% kwingeniso ephakathi komvuzo omncinane nomda ophezulu we-INSS, nabo baya kubona ukwanda kweminikelo yabo.
Jonga Okungakumbi: Ungawufumana njani umvuzo we-R$2 lamawaka kurhulumente?
Impembelelo yokunyuka kweminikelo ye-INSS
Ukunyuka kweminikelo ye-INSS ngo-2024 kuya kuba nempembelelo ethe ngqo kubomi bezemali babantu baseBrazil. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu azi ngolu tshintsho ukuze alungelelanise uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, uhlengahlengiso lomvuzo omncinane luya kuchaphazela ezinye izibonelelo nezibophelelo zemali, njengexabiso le-Inshorensi yokungaphangeli kunye neemfuno zokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo zokhuseleko loluntu.
Izibonelelo eziqinisekiswa ngumnikelo
Iminikelo kwi-INSS ibonelela ngothotho lweenzuzo ezixabisekileyo, kuquka umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yobudala nangexesha leminikelo. Ukongeza koko, kukwakho umhlala-phantsi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza, ipenshoni yokusweleka, isibonelelo sokungakwazi ukusebenza okwethutyana, isibonelelo sengozi, isibonelelo sokuvalelwa entolongweni, umvuzo wokubeleka, isibonelelo sosapho kunye noqeqesho lokubuyela emsebenzini. Ngale ndlela, ezi nzuzo zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwezemali lwabasebenzi neentsapho zabo, ziqinisa ukubaluleka kokugcina iminikelo ihlawulwa ngexesha.
Ukunyuka kweminikelo kwi-INSS ngo-2024 lutshintsho olubalulekileyo oluya kuchaphazela ubomi bezemali babantu baseBrazil. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi kwaye uzilungiselele olu tshintsho, uqinisekise ukugcinwa kweenzuzo zentlalontle kunye nozinzo lwezemali.
