Izibhengezo
I IBolsa Família, eyasekwa ngo-2003 nguLula, yazibophelela ekuqaliseni kwakhona ukusebenza kwayo njengoko kwaqinisekiswa ngexesha lephulo lonyulo. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kolawulo lukaBolsonaro, urhulumente wayiguqula le nkqubo, nto leyo eyenza uhlengahlengiso lube yimfuneko ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwayo ekunciphiseni intlupheko eBrasil.
Ngenxa yale mfuno yokuhlengahlengiswa, iBhanki yeHlabathi yakhupha inqaku lobugcisa elazisa ngemodeli ehlaziyiweyo yeBolsa Família. Ngokutsho kwalo mbutho, le modeli ihlengahlengisiweyo ibiya kuba nobulungisa ngakumbi kwaye ibe nokuzinza okungcono kwezemali kurhulumente.
Imodeli ecetywayo iphakamisa ukutshintshwa kwentlawulo esisiseko ye-600 reais kusapho ngalunye iye kwixabiso le-150 reais kumntu ngamnye wosapho, kunye ne-150 reais eyongezelelweyo kumntwana okanye kulutsha ngalunye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18.
Funda kwakhona: IBolsa Família: Ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu kwidijithali kubalulekile kwabo babhalise bodwa!
Izibonelelo zeModeli eNtsha yeBolsa Família
Imodeli ecetyiswe yiBhanki yeHlabathi ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwinkqubo iBolsa Família. Okokuqala, ibiya kuqinisekisa intlawulo enobulungisa ngakumbi, ithathela ingqalelo inani lamalungu osapho nabantwana. Ukongeza, le modeli intsha ibiya kuba nokwenzeka ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho kurhulumente, ivumele ukwabiwa okusebenzayo ngakumbi kwezibonelelo zale nkqubo.
Imingeni yokuPhunyezwa
Nangona iinzuzo ezibonakalisiweyo, iBhanki yeHlabathi iyavuma ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwale modeli intsha bekuya kuba ngumqobo kwezopolitiko. Olu tshintsho beluya kufuna ukushiywa kwendlela yangoku yale nkqubo, nto leyo enokujongana nenkcaso yabo bafumana intlawulo esisiseko ye-600 reais.
Ukulinganisa kunye neeMpembelelo
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwale modeli luza kupapashwa kungekudala. NgokweBhanki yeHlabathi, le modeli intsha ibiya kunceda ama-46% eentsapho ezixhamla kule nkqubo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nama-43% abaxhamli banokufumana ukuncipha kwiintlawulo zabo.
Ngoko ke, bekuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza indlela yotshintsho kwiintsapho ebeziya kuqalisa ukufumana imali engaphantsi kwexabiso elisisiseko.
Iinzuzo zangoku zeBolsa Família
- Inzuzo yeNgeniso yoBumi (BRC): I-BRC, eyona nzuzo iphambili yale nkqubo, ibandakanya isixa esiyi-R$ 142 kumntu ngamnye esinikwa ilungu ngalinye losapho, ngenjongo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokutya, ezempilo nezemfundo.
- Inzuzo eyoNgezelelweyo (BCO): I-BCO sisixa esongezelelweyo esabelwa iintsapho ezizonke izibonelelo zazo zingafikeleli kwi-R$ 600, iqinisekisa ingeniso encinane kusapho ngalunye, inike ingeniso ezinzileyo nefanelekileyo ngakumbi.
- Inzuzo yaBantwana abaNcinci (BPI): I-BPI yongeza i-R$ 150 ngomntwana ngamnye ophakathi kweminyaka eyiqanda ukuya ngaphambi kokugqiba iminyaka esixhenxe, ngenjongo yokutyala imali kuphuhliso lomntwana ngeli xesha libalulekileyo, iqinisekisa iimeko ezingcono zempilo nemfundo.
- Inzuzo yoSapho eTshintshayo (BVF): I-BVF yongeza i-R$ 50 kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ebantwaneni nakulutsha oluneminyaka esi-7 ukuya ngaphambi kokugqiba iminyaka eli-18. Le nzuzo ijolise ekuxhaseni iintsapho ekunyamekeleni nasekufundiseni abantwana, inike ingeniso eyongezelelweyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.
- IBhenefithi eguquguqukayo yoSapho eLuncancisayo (BVN): I-BVN ibonelela ngesixa esongezelelweyo se-R$ 50 kwilungu ngalinye losapho elineminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezisixhenxe (elincancisayo), ngenjongo yokunceda ngokwezimali iintsapho ezineentsana ezikwinqanaba lokuncancisa, ihlangabezana neemfuno zazo zesondlo.
- IBhenefithi eKhethekileyo yoTshintsho (BET): I-BET yinzuzo enikwa kwiimeko ezithile, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho mxhamli ufumana ngaphantsi kwexabiso lenkqubo eyandulelayo, i-Auxílio Brasil. I-BET iza kugcinwa kude kube nguMeyi ka-2025, ivumela utshintsho oluhambelanayo kubaxhamli.
Iingcinga malunga neSindululo seBolsa Família
Isindululo seBhanki yeHlabathi siphakamisa iingcinga ezinzulu malunga ne IBolsa Família. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngokuqhubekayo nokuphonononga iindlela zokuphucula, nangona le nkqubo ibibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu eBrazil. Isindululo semodeli ehlaziyiweyo sinokuba nentsingiselo kweli cala, ukuba nje siphunyezwa ngononophelo, kuqwalaselwa iziphumo kwiintsapho ezixhaswayo.
Funda kwakhona: Ukubhalisa kwi-Bolsa Família: Fumanisa ukuba ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-CRAS.
Ukongeza, iBhanki yeHlabathi ibonisa imodeli ehlaziyiweyo yeBolsa Família, ijolise ekuyenziseni ibe nobulungisa ngakumbi kwaye izinzile ngokwezemali kurhulumente. Ukutshintsha intlawulo esisiseko ibe lixabiso ngomntu ngamnye kusapho kunye nesongezelelo ngomntwana kunganceda iintsapho ezininzi, kodwa kusenokujongana nemiqobo yezopolitiko.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ingxoxo kunye nohlalutyo ukuze kufunyanwe amacebo asebenzayo aphendula kwiimfuno zeentsapho zaseBrazil ezisesichengeni.IBhanki yeHlabathi iphakamisa uhlengahlengiso lweBOLSA FAMÍLIA; funda ngeendaba
