Izibhengezo
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2024: Uphando ngeSindululo soMthetho woHlahlo-lwabiwo mali loNyaka kunye noTshintsho kwiBolsa Família
Urhulumente waseBrazil ubhengeze NAMHLANJE(31) uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2024, watyhila iziphumo ezininzi kubemi, ingakumbi ukunyuswa koMvuzo oNcinci ukuya kwi-R$1461. Ukucacisa iinkcukacha zolu hlahlo-lwabiwo mali, siza kuhlola ezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo zesindululo. Kutshanje, sikhankanye amathuba okunyuswa kweBolsa Família ukuya kwi-R$710, ngaba kucwangcisiwe? Qhubeka ufunda kude kube sekupheleni.
Ukunikezelwa kweSindululo soMthetho woHlahlo-lwabiwo mali loNyaka (LOA) ka-2024
Isindululo soMthetho woHlahlo-lwabiwo mali loNyaka (LOA) ka-2024, esokuqala salo rhulumente usezikhundleni, safika ngokusesikweni kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ngosuku lokugqibela lokungeniswa kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yomanyano. Amacandelo ezempilo, ezemfundo nezindlu agqama njengezona zinto ziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kunyaka ozayo. Umvuzo oNcinci ocetywayo, ocwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo, umiselwe kwi-R$ 1.421,00.
Uphononongo loMvuzo oNcinci
Ngokokubhalwa kwesindululo, isicwangciso sokuhlaziywa komvuzo omncinci siya kuqalwa kwakhona emva kwesithuba seminyaka emithandathu. Umvuzo omncinci uya kulungelelaniswa neSalathiso seSizwe samaXabiso oMthengi (INPC) esiqokelelweyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kuNovemba wonyaka odlulileyo, kongezwe ukukhula kweMveliso yaNgaphakathi ePheleleyo (PIB) kwibhayeniyali edlulileyo. Lo ngumgaqo owamiselwa kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa uhlengahlengiso lwemivuzo olungaphezulu kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Funda kwakhona: Jonga ukuba wamkelwe na kwi-Bolsa Família 2023. Funda indlela yokubuza.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali Olulungelelanisiweyo kunye neNjongo yeNtsalela engu-zero
UMphathiswa woCwangciso, uSimone Tebet, ugxininise ukuhambelana kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2024, ejolise ekufikeleleni kwintsalela engenantsilelo kunyaka olandelayo. Le projekthi iqikelela iindleko ze-R$ 2,093 trillioni kunye nentsilelo yezemali engu-zero, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba urhulumente uzimisele ukulinganisa ingeniso kunye nenkcitho.
“Sizibophelele ekunikezeleni isizwe uHlahlo-lwabiwo mali olujolise ekufikeleleni kwintsalela engu-zero kunyaka ozayo”, watsho uMphathiswa.
Impendulo kwimingeni yeNtlalo neyoQoqosho
Umphathiswa wezeMali, Fernando Haddad, ugxininise ukuba isizwe sinamandla okusabela kwimingeni yentlalo nezoqoqosho. Uvakalise umbulelo kwiNkongolo ngenkxaso ekwamkelweni kwe-PEC yoTshintsho kunye nenkqubo entsha yezemali, phakathi kwezinye izindululo.
UHaddad wongeze ngelithi urhulumente unqwenela ukudala iimeko ukuze iBrasil ifikelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo olunokunyuka kwamaxabiso okulawulwayo.
“Besiyazi imfuneko yokuseka inkqubo yezemali eyayiza kunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kwengeniso nenkcitho de iwuphelise”, ucacisile uHaddad.
Uqikelelo Olulumkileyo Lwengqokelela Yengeniso ka-2024
Umphathiswa ubhengeze ukuba iReceita Federal yamkele indlela elumkileyo kuqikelelo lwengqokelela yengeniso ka-2024, nto leyo enokuthi ekugqibeleni izise isiphumo esihle.
Ukubanakho Ukufikelela Kwinjongo Yezemali ka-2024
UHaddad uqinisekile ukuba ukufikelela kwinjongo yezemali ka-2024 kuyenzeka, kuba uninzi lwabarhafi bavumelene ngemigaqo yentlawulo kwaye babelindele isigqibo sokugqibela ngomthetho weBhunga leZibheno Kwezemali (Carf).
Amathuba Okuqikelela Ukunyuka Kwamaxabiso
USimone Tebet ubonise ukuba inkqubo entsha yezemali, evumela urhulumente ukuba aqikelele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kude kube sekupheleni konyaka ukuze alungelelanise ingeniso, ikhuphe isixa se-R$ 129 yezigidigidi ngo-2024. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweembophelelo zomhlala-phantsi kunye nemigangatho esezantsi yezempilo nemfundo, kushiyeka i-R$ 55 yezigidigidi kumasebe karhulumente aseleyo.
Ukuxatyiswa kwezeMpilo kuHlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2024
Ngokutsho komphathiswa, ucwangciso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lubeke impilo phambili, ngonyuso olungaphezulu kwe-140%. Nangona kunjalo, onke amasebe aza kugcina ubuncinane izibonelelo zika-2023.
Ngaba iBolsa Família iza kwandiselwa imali?
Ngenxa yeenguqu ezicetywayo kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2024, enye yezinto ebezilindelwe kakhulu yayiluhlaziyo olunokwenzeka lwenkqubo iBolsa Família. Iprojekthi i-PLN 29/2023, ethunyelwe kwiNkongolo namhlanje(31), ayibandakanyi ulwandiso lwemali obelulindelwe kwiBolsa Família. Jonga ngezantsi umbhalo opheleleyo malunga neBolsa Família kunye ne-Auxílio Gás ka-2024:
Bolsa Família 2024:
Ngo-2023, uRhulumente weSizwe wahlaziya le nkqubo, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olungakumbi kwiintsapho. Le fomati intsha ithathela ingqalelo ubungakanani kunye neempawu ezizodwa zosapho ngalunye xa kunikezelwa izibonelelo ezithile, ixabisa ngakumbi iintsapho ezinkulu kwaye ilungisa iingxaki ezichongiweyo kuhlobo lwangaphambili lwenkqubo. Ngoko ke, iBolsa Família ijolise ekubuyiseleni isidima nobumi beentsapho, ibonelela ngengeniso esisiseko kwabo bakwimeko yobuthathaka kwezentlalo, ngaxeshanye idibanisa imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente eyandisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nempilo, imfundo noncedo loluntu.
Ukusekwa kweNkqubo iBolsa Família kwenzeka ngeNyathelo leThutyana No. 1164, lomhla wesi-2 kuMatshi ka-2023, elathi emva koko laguqulwa laba nguMthetho No. 14.601, womhla we-19 kuJuni ka-2023. Le nkqubo igxile ekulweni indlala, ngokwenza ukudluliselwa kwengeniso ngokuthe ngqo kwiintsapho ezixhamlayo, izama ukuphelisa ukuqhubeka kobuhlwempu phakathi kwezizukulwana nokukhuthaza uphuhliso nokhuseleko loluntu lweentsapho, ingakumbi ezo zikwimeko yobuthathaka.
Funda kwakhona: Ukutsalwa kwemali kwi-Bolsa Família ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu kuyothusa abantu baseBrazil
Xa ichazwa ngokweenkcukacha, iBolsa Família ibonelela ngezibonelelo zemali ezine:
a) Inzuzo yeNgeniso yoBemi, enexabiso le-R$ 142,00 ngomntu ngamnye kwiintsapho ezibhalisiweyo kule nkqubo;
b) Inzuzo eyongezelelweyo, kwiintsapho apho iyonke inzuzo yeNgeniso yoBemi ingaphantsi kwe-R$ 600,00;
c) Inzuzo yoBuntwana bokuqala, ye-R$ 150,00, enikwa umntwana ngamnye ophakathi kweminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kweyi-7 abakwiintsapho ezixhamlayo; kunye d) neNzuzo yoSapho eguquguqukayo, ye-R$50,00, kwiintsapho ezinabafazi abakhulelweyo, oomama abancancisayo, abantwana kunye nolutsha oluphakathi kweminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kweyi-18.
Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olumiselwe kwi-R$ 168,6 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, le nkqubo iceba ukunceda iintsapho ezizizigidi ezingama-20,8 ezikwimeko yentlupheko okanye yentlupheko egqithisileyo.
Uncedo lweGesi lwabantu baseBrazil:
Esekwe nguMthetho onguNombolo 14.237, womhla we-19 kuNovemba 2021, iNkqubo yoNcedo lweGesi yabantu baseBrazil yasungulwa ukunciphisa ifuthe leendleko zegesi yokupheka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweentsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi. Olu ncedo lulingana nentlawulo eyenziwa rhoqo ngeenyanga ezimbini, emele ubuncinane ama-50% omndilili wexabiso legesi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo. Ukongeza, kwadalwa iSibonelelo esongezelelweyo soNcedo lweGesi yabantu baseBrazil, esidlulisela imali rhoqo ngeenyanga ezimbini elingana nama-50% omndilili wexabiso lebhotile eyi-13 kg kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo kwiintsapho ezithatha inxaxheba. Ngo-2024, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kutyalwa imali eyi-R$ 3,64 yezigidigidi kwiNkqubo yoNcedo lweGesi yabantu baseBrazil, kufikelelwe malunga neentsapho ezizizigidi ezi-5,5.
