Izibhengezo
I-Bolsa Família yi inkqubo yentlalontle ejolise ekusasazeni kwakhona ingeniso kubemi abakwiimeko zobuthathaka kwezentlalo. Namhlanje (20) olu hlelo lugqiba iminyaka engama-20 lukho, kwaye ngokweBhanki yeHlabathi, i-Bolsa Família inempembelelo kungekuphela nje kubomi beentsapho kodwa nakulw economía yelizwe.
Ngale ndlela, jonga ngezantsi ukuba zeziphi iimpembelelo ezibangelwe lolu hlelo lwentlalo kuqoqosho lwelizwe ngokophando lwebhanki.
Izibhengezo
Iimpembelelo ezintle ze-Bolsa Família
Inkqubo yokusasazwa kwakhona kwengeniso ineziphumo ezintle ekusetyenzisweni kwemali, kwinani leeakhawunti zebhanki, ekuqokeleleni irhafu nasekudalweni kwemisebenzi.
Ngale ndlela, ngokophando, kwidola nganye etyalwe kwi-Bolsa Família, olu hlelo lubuyisela i-US$ 2,16 kuluntu lwengingqi. Jonga ngezantsi ezinye zezi mpembelelo zibangelwe lolu hlelo:
Imisebenzi emininzi
Ingcali yezoqoqosho ephezulu yeBhanki yeHlabathi, uJoana Silva, igxininisa ukuba inxalenye yale mali ibuyiswayo ijoliswa kubantu abangafumani ntlawulo zolu hlelo. Oko kukuthi, uninzi lwemisebenzi edaliweyo lwaya kubantu abangaxhamliyo.
Ukwabalaselisa kwakhona ukuba esi siphumo besingalindelwanga, kodwa senzekile ngenene, kuba ukukhula kwemisebenzi kunxulumene namandla amakhulu okusebenzisa imali kwabaxhamli beBolsa Família.
Ngamanye amazwi, iintsapho ebezinamandla amancinci okuthenga ngaphambili ngoku zinamathuba amaninzi okuthenga iimveliso okanye ukuhlawulela iinkonzo. Ngokophando, ama-54% okusebenzisa kwezi ntsapho bekukwiinkonzo.
Ukwanda kwamandla okuthenga
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngale mali abaxhamli bayakwazi ukusebenzisa imali ngakumbi, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kuqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba imali etyalwe kwi inkqubo iyabuya njengoko abaxhamli beyichitha ekusebenziseni, njengoko uJoana Silva echaza.
Ngubani onokufumana imali yeBolsa Família?
IBolsa Família yenzelwe iintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi, ezifumana ingeniso yenyanga ngomntu ngamnye efikelela kwi-R$ 218. Ukongeza, kufuneka zibhaliswe kwiCadÚnico kwaye zilandele iimfuno eziyimfuneko ezifana nezi:
- Ukuya rhoqo esikolweni kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-17;
- Ukulandelelwa kokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- Ukubekwa esweni kwesondlo kwabantwana abafikelela kwiminyaka esi-7;
- Ishedyuli yogonyo ihlaziyiwe.
Umfanekiso: MDAS/Ukusasazwa
