Xayeysiisyo
Ka-faa'iideystayaal badan oo Auxílio Brasil ah ayaa qaatay amaah mushahar-ku-xiran intii u dhaxaysay bilihii ugu dambeeyay ee 2022 iyo bilowgii sannadkan. Hirgelinta noocan amaahda ah waxay dhacday 10-ka Oktoobar ee sannadkii hore, waxaana toddobaadyadii ugu horreeyay si diirran loo soo dhaweeyay.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhinacyo gaar ah oo amaahda mushahar-ku-xiran ah, sida dulsaarka sare iyo waajibka dakhliga macaamiisha, ayaa dhaliyay dood kulul. Xaaladdan awgeed, bixinta amaahda ayaa laga joojiyay Brazil, xaaladduna weli way taagan tahay.
STF wuxuu ku dhow yahay inuu oggolaado amaahda mushahar-ku-xiran
Sidoo kale akhri: Bolsa Família: Ikhtiyaarro cusub oo amaah ah oo laga heli karo Caixa Tem
Maxkamadda Sare ee Federaalka (STF) waxay gaartay aqlabiyadda codadka si ay u oggolaato qaadashada amaahda mushahar-ku-xiran. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in dadka qaata macaashyada bulshada ay dib u bilaabi karaan qaadashada noocan amaahda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhageysiga waa la hakiyay, mana jirto taariikh loo cayimay dib u bilaabistiisa.
Wasiirka Alexandre de Moraes wuxuu codsaday in kiiska la hakiyo, isagoo sabab uga dhigay baahida loo qabo waqti dheeraad ah oo lagu qiimeeyo xaaladda guud ahaan. Sidaa darteed, dadka ka faa’iideysta Bolsa Família, oo beddelay Auxílio Brasil, waxay u baahan doonaan inay wax yar ka sii sugaan oggolaanshaha qaadashada amaahda mushaharka laga jaro.
Maxaa loo hakiyey qaadashada amaahda mushaharka laga jaro?
Xisbiga Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT) wuxuu codsaday in la hakiyo amaahaha mushaharka laga jaro ee loogu talagalay dadka ka faa’iideysta barnaamijyada bulshada bishii Oktoobar ee sannadkii hore, xilligaas oo habkan amaahdu uu dalka ka bilaabay shaqada.
Marka la soo koobo, xisbigu wuxuu ku dooday in amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ay kordhin karto deynta xad-dhaafka ah ee dadka ugu nugul. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka ka faa’iideysta barnaamijyada bulshada, oo horeba u nuglaa, dakhligooda ayaa si ka sii daran loo saameyn lahaa.
Tallaabada PDT waxay sidoo kale su’aal gelisay kordhinta xadka dakhliga shaqaalaha leh qandaraas shaqo oo rasmi ah iyo dadka ka faa’iideysta INSS. Markii hore, amaahda mushaharka laga jaro waxay qaadan kartay ilaa 35% dakhliga kooxahan, laakiin amaahda mushaharka laga jaro waxay bilowday inay qaadato ilaa 45% dakhliga.
La soco codadka wasiirrada STF ee ku saabsan mawduucan
Wasiirka warbixinta Nunes Marques wuxuu difaacay in dacwadda la diido. Wuxuu ku dooday in isbeddellada lagu sameeyay xeerarka amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ay waafaqsan yihiin Dastuurka.
Eeg wasiirradii raacay wasiirka warbixinta oo u codeeyay dacwadda in laga soo horjeesto:
- Cármen Lúcia;
- Dias Toffoli;
- Gilmar Medes;
- Luiz Edson Fachin;
- Luiz Fux.
Nunes Marques wuxuu caddeeyay in Dastuurka Federaalka uusan soo bandhigin “wax xaddidaad sharciyeed ah oo qiil u siinaya in helitaanka ballaaran ee amaahda mushaharka laga jaro lagu tilmaamo mid aan dastuur waafaqsanayn”. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu sheegay in “xadka cusub ee qaybta mushaharka ee amaahda laga jari karo uusan khilaafsanayn qodobbada dastuuriga ah”.
Wasiirka warbixinta wuxuu ku dooday in PDT, “markuu ka hadlayo waxyeellada ku timaadda dib-u-habaynta maaliyadeed ee dadka amaahda qaata, uu u muuqdo inuu ka duulayo fikradda ah in shakhsiyaadka ama qoysasku aysan wax faa'iido ah ka helin qaadashada amaahda, iyadoo dhab ahaantii ay helayaan lacag degdeg ah oo ay ku bixiyaan deymaha, ugu kharash gareeyaan baahiyo degdeg ah ama ku maalgashadaan qorshe mar walba dib loo dhigo”.
In kasta oo aqlabiyadda wasiirradu ay difaaceen in codsiga PDT la diido, weli ma jirto taariikh loo asteeyay dib u bilaabashada qaadashada amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ee dalka.
Isbeddellada amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ee Bolsa Família
Iyadoo Bolsa Família ay beddeshay Auxílio Brasil, qaadashada amaahda mushaharka laga jaro waxay la kulantay isbeddello qaar. Kan ugu muuqda waa beddelka magaca noocan amaahda, kaas oo markii hore loo yiqiin amaahda Auxílio Brasil, haddana loo yaqaan amaahda Bolsa Família.
Marka laga hadlayo wax-ka-beddellada si toos ah u saameeya isticmaalayaasha, kan ugu muhiimsan wuxuu ahaa saamiga mushaharka laga jari karo ee loogu talagalay gargaarka. Amaahda cusub ee mushaharka laga jaro ee Bolsa Família kama badnaan karto xadka 5% ee dakhliga isticmaalayaasha qaadanaya amaahda.
Xeer kale ayaa dejinaya xad cusub oo dulsaarka amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ah, kaas oo hadda ah 2,5% bishii. Lacagta la amaahday sidoo kale waa in lagu bixiyo 6 qaybood oo bille ah.
Eeg isbarbardhigga noocyada amaahda ee 2022 iyo 2023:
| Amaah Mushahar-ku-xiran | ||
| Xeerarka | Auxílio Brasil (2022) | Bolsa Família (2023) |
| Saamiga mushaharka laga jari karo | 40% | 5% |
| Xadka dulsaarka | 3,5% bishii | 2,5% bishii |
| Tirada qaybaha | 24 qaybood | 6 qaybood |
Sidee loo qaataa amaahda iyadoo loo marayo Bolsa Família?
Sidoo kale akhri: Dib-u-habayn lagu samaynayo Bolsa Família? Faham isbeddellada lagu sameeyay MP-da hadda jirta
Hadda, amaahda mushaharka laga jaro ee Bolsa Família waa la hakiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka-faa'iideystayaasha barnaamijka bulshada waxay haystaan beddel ay ku heli karaan deyn. Waa Programa Progredir, kaas oo bixiya amaah-yar dadka ka diiwaangashan Cadastro Único (CadÚnico).
Isticmaalayaasha danaynaya inay qaataan deynta waa inay tagaan laan ka mid ah Caixa Econômica si ay u hubiyaan u-qalmitaankooda deynta. Haddii jawaabtu noqoto mid wanaagsan, shaqaalaha bangigu waxay u sheegi doonaan shuruudaha qaadashada deynta.
