Zviziviso
Muhoro wepasi ndiwo mucherechedzo wakakosha muhupfumi, uchikanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwevashandi mamiriyoni. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakave nekuvandudzwa kwemutengo wemuhoro mutsva, shanduko inoratidza kwete chete kukwira kwemitengo nemamiriro ehupfumi, asiwo mitemo yehurumende. Kugadziridzwa kutsva uku kwakakosha kuti vashandi vakwanise kuzadzisa zvavanoda zvakakosha mumamiriro ekuchinja kwehupfumi nguva dzose. Mutengo wakagadziridzwa wemuhoro wepasi idata rakakosha kuvashandirwi nevashandi, sezvo richitsanangura mwero wakaderera wemihoro munyika.
Kuvandudzwa kwemuhoro wepasi chiratidzo chakakosha chehupfumi, sezvo kuchikanganisa simba rekutenga revagari uye kuchikanganisa zvakananga hupfumi hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo mutsva wemubhadharo wepasi unoshandiswa sechinhu chekutangira kuverenga mabhenefiti, mari dzemudyandigere uye mamwe marudzi erubatsiro rwevanhu. Naizvozvo, hausi nhamba chete; chinhu chakakosha muchimiro chehupfumi nemagariro enyika.
Onai Zvimwe: Chii chinonzi mubereko wakawandisa?
Mhedzisiro yemuhoro mutsva wepasi
Mhedzisiro yemuhoro mutsva wepasi rose inopfuura kuwedzera kwakananga kwemihoro yevashandi. Inobatawo hupfumi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune rimwe divi, kuwedzera kwemuhoro kunogona kuwedzera simba rekutenga, kuchikurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Kune rimwe divi, kunogonawo kuva dambudziko kumabhizinesi madiki nevashandirwi, vanofanirwa kugadzirisa mabhajeti avo kuti vakwanise kubhadhara mihoro yakakwira.
Pamusoro pezvo, kukosha kutsva kwemuhoro wepasi rose chiyero chemamiriro ehupfumi nezvinonyanya kukosheswa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kunoratidza kuyedza kwe hurumende kuenzanisa simba rekutenga, inflation uye kukura kwehupfumi. Kune vashandi, muhoro mutsva wepasi rose chiratidzo chemamiriro avo ehupenyu uye kugona kuzviriritira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kukosha kwazvino uye kunzwisisa kuti kunobata sei hupfumi, musika webasa uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari.
Mabudiro anoitwa muhoro mutsva
Maitiro ekusarudza muhoro mutsva wepasi anosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika. Kazhinji, hurumende inotarisa inflation yegore rapfuura, kukura kweGDP, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoshanduka zvehupfumi kuti igadzire mari inoedza kuchengetedza simba rekutenga remuhoro wepasi. Pamusoro pezvo, nhaurirano nemakakatanwa pakati pevamiriri vevashandi, vashandirwi nehurumende zvinoitawo basa rakakosha mukusarudza mari yekupedzisira. Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti sarudzo dzehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika dzinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwemugari mumwe nemumwe.
