Zviziviso
Chinyorwa chezvirongwa zverubatsiro rwevanhu, chinozivikanwa seCadastro Único (CadÚnico), chinoshandiswa neHurumende yeFederal kuwana ruzivo nezvemhuri dzine mari shoma muBrazil uye mararamiro adzo. Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, vanobatsirwa nezvirongwa zverubatsiro rwevanhu vanosarudzwa, nechinangwa chekutsigira vari kuedza kuvandudza mamiriro ehupenyu hwavo.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Hurumende yeFederal inoramba ichisimbisa kuziviswa kwevagari vakanyoreswa muCadastro Único nezvekukosha kwekuchengeta mashoko avo achivandudzwa.
Nenzira iyi chete ndipo pachashandiswa zviwanikwa zveFederal nemazvo kubatsira vanonyanya kushayiwa. Nekudzorerwa kweBolsa Família gore rino, Cadastro Único yava zvakare nyaya inofarirwa nevaBrazil.
Kukosha kwekuchengeta Cadastro Único ichivandudzwa uye maitirwo azvo, pamwe nemigumisiro yekusagadzirisa mashoko muhurongwa hweHurumende yeFederal, zvichatsanangurwa pazasi.
Nei Cadastro Único ichifanira kuvandudzwa?
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvabuda muongororo yakaitwa neControladoria Geral da União (CGU) zvakaratidza kusawirirana nekusanyatsojeka mumarekodhi eCadastro Único. Maererano nesangano iri, kunyoreswa kwevanhu vakawanda vakanyoresa hakuna kurongeka.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, Ministério de Desenvolvimento Social (MDS) yakagadzira hurongwa hwekukurumidzira hwekugadzirisa ruzivo rwekunyoresa ichishanda pamwe nematunhu, mamasipala neDistrito Federal mugore ra2023. Pamusoro pezvo, pane hurongwa hwekuvandudza nekuvandudza mashandiro hwegore ra2023 na2024, hune zvimwe zviwanikwa.
Kuburikidza neruzivo rwekunyoresa rweCadÚnico, hurumende inoziva zvinodiwa nevanhu vane mari shoma uye inosarudza vanozobatsirwa nezvirongwa zverubatsiro, ichitevera kuvandudzika kwehupenyu hwemhuri idzi.
Pazasi pane mimwe mienzaniso yezvirongwa zvinopihwa neHurumende yeFederal kumhuri dzakanyoreswa muCadastro Único:
- Programa Bolsa Família;
- Rubatsiro rweKuenderera Mberi;
- Mari Yakaderedzwa Yemagetsi;
- Minha Casa Minha Vida;
- Chitupa chevakwegura;
- Mudyandigere weVanhu Vane Mari Shoma;
- Runhare rwevanhu vose;
- Kuregererwa Kubhadhara Mari Yekunyoresa muMakwikwi eMabasa eHurumende;
- Zvirongwa zveMatsime;
- Mvura kune Vese;
- Bolsa Verde (Chirongwa Chekubatsira Kuchengetedza Zvakatipoteredza);
- Bolsa Yenguva Yekuoma Kwemvura;
- Chirongwa Chekupedza Basa Revana;
- Chitupa Chevechidiki;
- ENEM.
Kukumbira kweHurumende yeFederal maererano neCadastro Único
Hazvina kukwana kungonyoresa chete, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza mashoko emhuri yako achigara akagadziridzwa.
Kuva neCadastro Único isina kugadziridzwa kunogona kukonzera kumiswa kwemabhenefiti anopiwa kuburikidza nayo, seBolsa Família.
Vanhu vazhinji vakanyoresa muCadÚnico makore apfuura, uye mashoko akapihwa panguva iyoyo haachanyatsoenderani nemamiriro emhuri epanguva ino. Zvakajairikawo kuti vanhu vasazive kuti ndedzipi shanduko mumhuri yavo dzinofanira kugadziridzwa.
Somuenzaniso, kuberekwa kwemwana kunochinja mari dzemhuri. Kuchinja kero kunochinja hunhu hweimba. Uye kuchinja basa kunokanganisa mari inowana mhuri.
Kana mhuri yako yakachinja kero, vana vachinja chikoro, vanhu vatsva vatamira mumba, mumwe munhu achinja basa kana kurasikirwa nebasa, munhu anotarisira mhuri anofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa kuti agadziridze kunyoreswa.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti, chero zvazvingava, kunyoreswa kunofanira kuvandudzwa makore maviri ega ega.
Kunyange zvazvo pasina shanduko dzakaitika paruzivo rwakapihwa mubvunzurudzo yekupedzisira, mhuri inobatsirwa inogona kusimbisa mashoko acho padandemutande, ichishandisa app yeCadÚnico.
Zvisinei, kana zvichidikanwa kushandura rumwe ruzivo, munhu anotarisira mhuri achagamuchira chiziviso uye anofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yekunyoresa kuti aite imwe bvunzurudzo yekuvandudza kunyoreswa.
Muchidimbu, kuvandudzwa kunofanira kuitwa:
- Pese panenge paine shanduko mukuumbwa kwemhuri, pakero kana pamari inopinda/mari inoshandiswa nemhuri; kana
- Mukati menguva isingapfuuri mwedzi 24 kubva pazuva rebvunzurudzo yekupedzisira nemhuri.
Chii chandinofanira kuzivisa muCadastro Único?
Kunyange zvazvo Cadastro Único iri basa rehurumende, mashandiro ayo nekuvandudzwa kwawo zvinoitwa nemakanzuru eguta rega rega. Chokwadi ndechekuti hurumende dzemakanzuru ndidzo dzine hukama hwepedyo nevagari vane mari shoma uye vari mumamiriro ekushupika munzvimbo dzadzo.
Kuunganidzwa kwedata remhuri kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nebvunzurudzo dzinoitwa nemubvunzurudzi akadzidziswa kumba kwemhuri. Munhu anotarisira mhuri anogonawo kuenda kuCentro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) kana kunzvimbo yekubatsira yeCadastro Único iri mudunhu rake.
Kuiswa kwemhuri muCadastro Único kunobatsira kuona mwero wekusagadzikana kwadzo. Saka, muchafanira kupindura mibvunzo ine chekuita ne:
- Mari inowanikwa (huwandu hwemari yose inowanikwa, kureva isati yabviswa, nevanhu vose vemhuri);
- Mari dzinoshandiswa pamwedzi (pamhando dzemvura, magetsi, chikafu, zvekufambisa, rendi, nemishonga);
- Kuumbwa kwemhuri (nhamba yenhengo, mazera, uye ukama hwevanhu);
- Dzidzo yenhengo dzemhuri;
- Mamiriro ekugara, kero uye maitiro eimba (sehuwandu hwemakamuri, rudzi rwemadziro, rwepasi, uye kana mugwagwa wakagadzirwa);
- Mamiriro ekuwana basa;
- Kuwana mabasa eruzhinji (mvura, hutsanana, magetsi nezvirongwa zverubatsiro);
- Kuvapo kwehurema hunogona kukanganisa chero nhengo yemhuri, uye;
- Kana mhuri iri mumapoka echivanhu echinyakare uye akasarudzika (vanhu vemadzinza, quilombola, vanhu vasina pekugara, vaRomani, vanogara pedyo nenzizi, vanounganidza zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve, pakati pevamwe).
Rangarirai kuti mashoko anopiwa nemhuri anoziviswa nadzo pachadzo, kureva kuti dzine basa rekupa mashoko echokwadi chete, kana zvisina kudaro dzinogona kurasikirwa nekuwana zvirongwa zvehurumende.
Ndiani ari muchikamu chemhuri?
Mibvunzo ichabvunzwa maererano nemhuri yenyu. KuCadastro Único, “mhuri” zvinoreva vanhu vanogara mumba mumwe chete uye vanogovana mari kana mari dzinoshandiswa. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anogona kunyoreswa mumhuri imwe chete.
Naizvozvo, nhengo dzechikamu chemhuri dzinogona kusanganisira:
- Munhu Anotarisira Chikamu cheMhuri (RF), anofanira kunge aine makore angangosvika 16 uye zvichida ari munhukadzi;
- Muroora kana murume, kana munhu anogara neRF, kusanganisira vanhu vemurume nemurume kana mukadzi nemukadzi;
- Mwana, angave akatorwa zviri pamutemo kana akarerwa;
- Mwana wemuroora kana wemurume, kusanganisira akatorwa zviri pamutemo kana akarerwa;
- Muzukuru kana muzukuru wemuzukuru;
- Baba kana amai, pamwe chete nababa vokurera kana amai vokurera;
- Baba kana amai vomuroora kana vomurume, pamwe chete nababa kana amai vokurera vomuroora kana vomurume;
- Mukoma kana hanzvadzi, wekurerwa kana wekurera;
- Mukuwasha kana muroora;
- Mumwe hama, anogona kuva sekuru kana ambuya, sekuru mukuru kana ambuya mukuru, mukuwasha kana muroora, babamunini kana tete, muzukuru, muzukuru wehama, kana mwana wamai kana wababa;
- Asiri hama, kune nhengo yemhuri isina hukama hweukama.
Nekuramba muchipa ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwazvino pamusoro pemhuri yenyu, munobatsira kuti hurumende ikwanise kupa zvirongwa zverubatsiro zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemhuri yenyu uye kuibatsira kukunda kusagadzikana kwehupfumi nemagariro.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti muchengetedze Cadastro Único yenyu ichigara yakagadziridzwa, muchivimbisa kuti ruzivo rwacho rwakarurama uye runoratidza mamiriro chaiwo emhuri yenyu.
