Zviziviso
Lula akaenda kuTeresina, muPiauí, kunotanga chirongwa cheBrazil Isina Nzara. Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yemubatanidzwa ine chinangwa chekubatanidza zvirongwa nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuitira kubvisa Brazil paMepu yeNzara, kuderedza huwandu hwehurombo uye kuona kuti vagari vese vawana chikafu nekudya kunovaka muviri zvakakodzera.
Musi wa31 Kurume, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva akanyora pasocial network X, yaimbozivikanwa seTwitter, achisimbisa kuzvipira kwake mukurwisa nzara. Maererano naLula, basa rake guru muupenyu nderekuona kuti vashandi vese vanowana kudya katatu kwakanaka pazuva uye vanokwanisa kupa vana vavo kudya kunovaka muviri zvakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, akasimbisa kuti kuedza muchikamu ichi kuri kuenderera mberi.
Chirongwa cheBrazil Isina Nzara, chakabvumidzwa neInterministerial Chamber of Food and Nutritional Security (Caisan), chinosanganisira hushumiri makumi maviri nemina uye chinobatanidza nzira nemitemo yehurumende makumi masere kuti chizadzise zvinangwa zvinenge zana zvakatarwa.
Valéria Burity, munyori mukuru akasarudzika weKurwisa Nzara muBazi reBudiriro neRubatsiro Rwevanhu, Mhuri neKurwisa Nzara, akatsanangura kuti chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pambiru nhatu dzakakosha:
- Yekutanga inotarisa pamatanho ekuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwemari nekodzero dzeugari, ichibatanidza mitemo yerutsigiro rwevanhu;
- Yechipiri inobata nezvekugadzirwa nekudyiwa kwezvekudya zvine utano uye zvakakodzera;
- Chechitatu, hurumende iri kutsvaga kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zveBazi Rezvekutonga, Paramende neDare Rezvemitemo, pamwe neveruzhinji vose, mukurwisa nzara munyika.
Mamiriro anotyisa ekushaikwa kwechengetedzo yezvokudya muBrazil
Verengawo: Dzidza zvese nezve Valores a Receber
Kunyange hazvo Brazil yakabuda muMepu yeNzara yeUnited Nations (ONU) muna 2014, nekuda kwemaitiro ekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya uye kudya kunovaka muviri akaitwa mumakore gumi akapfuura, nyika yakazowonekazve mumamiriro aya mumakore akatevera, kunyanya panguva yedambudziko recovid-19.
Ongororo yepasi rose inonzi “Mamiriro eKuchengetedzwa Kwezvokudya uye Kudya Kunovaka Muviri Panyika”, yakabudiswa nemasangano mashanu akasarudzika eUnited Nations, inoratidza kuti 9,9% yevagari veBrazil vakatarisana nekushaikwa kwakanyanya kwechengetedzo yezvokudya pakati pa2020 na2022.
Pamusoro pezvo, 32,8% yevagari, vanomirira mamiriyoni 70,3 evaBrazil, vanowira muzvikamu zvekusachengeteka kwezvokudya kwakanyanya kana kuri pakati nepakati. Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuderera kwekuvimbiswa kwezvokudya muBrazil. Mashoko ekare, kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2016, airatidza mwero we18,3%.
Kuongorora nekupihwa kwezvokudya
Munzvimbo dzemumaguta ndimo munowanikwa chikamu chikuru chevanhu vane nzara, nemamiriyoni 27 kubva mumamiriyoni 33 ari mukusachengeteka kwezvokudya kwakakomba vachigara mumaguta makuru, maererano neII National Survey on Food Insecurity in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Brazil, yakaitwa neBrazilian Research Network on Food and Nutritional Sovereignty and Security (Rede Penssan) muna 2022.
Vanonyanya kubatwa nedambudziko iri vanosanganisira mhuri dzinotungamirirwa nevakadzi vatema, vanhu vasina pekugara pakagadzikana, nharaunda nemapoka echivanhu, vashandi vasina kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo, pakati pevamwe.
Semhinduro, chirongwa cheBrazil isina Nzara chinokurudzira kusimbiswa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, rubatsiro rwevanhu uye utano. Chimwe chitsva iFood Acquisition Programme, ichagovera zvigadzirwa kumakicheni emunharaunda, zvirongwa zveveruzhinji zvekupikisa nzara panguva yedenda.
Chirongwa ichi chichiri kutarisira kuvakwazve kwemasheya ehurumende kuti zvigadzirise kuwanikwa nezvemitengo yezvokudya.
Matanho ari kushanda uye tarisiro dzeramangwana
Pakati pematanho ari kutoshanda, panosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwemari yemunhu mumwechete yeChirongwa cheNyika cheKudya Kwevana Vechikoro (Pnae), Bolsa Família yakavandudzwa, kukwidziridzwa kwemuhoro wepasi, kuvandudzwa kweChirongwa cheKutenga Zvekudya (PAA) uye Plano Safra yeKurima Kwemhuri.
Chirongwa cheBrasil sem Fome chinofungawo zvibvumirano nematunhu, masangano nemakanzuru akakosha kuti chiitwe mafambiro echirongwa ichi munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vari munjodzi huru yekushaikwa kwezvokudya.
Kuti chikumbiro ichi chizadzikiswe, zvichakosha kuunganidza mashoko enhamba achaiswa nguva nenguva muOngororo yeNyika yeMienzaniso Yemisha yeBrazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
Mashoko aya achabatsira kuti kuongororwa kwechokwadi kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya muBrazil kuitwe uye achakurudzira kuumbwa kwemitemo yeruzhinji inoshanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutangwa kweChirongwa cheBrazil Isina Nzara muTeresina naLula kunosimbisa kukurumidza kwekuda kugadzirisa nzara nekushaikwa kwechokwadi kwekuwana chikafu munyika. Chirongwa ichi, chinosanganisa makurukota akawanda uye chinokurudzira zviito pambiru nhatu dzakakosha, chinovavarira kubvisa Brazil paMepu Yenzara, kuderedza urombo hwakanyanya uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu nekudya kunovaka muviri kwevagari vese.
Verengawo: Real Digital: Hurumende Dziri Kuongorora Shanduko muKubhadharwa kweMabhenefiti. Nzwisisa!
Mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa ekushaikwa kwechokwadi kwekuwana chikafu muBrazil, akawedzerwa nedambudziko reCovid-19, anoda kupindira kwakasimba kuti vese vagari vakwanise kuwana chikafu chakakodzera uye chinovaka muviri. Kubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, rubatsiro rwevanhu uye hutano, pamwe nematanho akaita seChirongwa Chekutenga Chikafu uye kudzoreredzwa kwezvichengetwa zvehurumende, kunomiririra budiriro dzakakosha munzira iyi.
Zviito zviri kuenderera mberi, zvakaita sekugadziridzwa kwePnae, Bolsa Família itsva uye Plano Safra yeKurima Kwemhuri, zvinoratidza kutsunga kwehurumende kupedza nzara uye kusimudzira kuvimbiswa kwechikafu munyika yose.
Nekugara kuchiongororwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kusimudzirwa kwemaforamu echirongwa munzvimbo dzakakomba, zvinotarisirwa kuti Brazil ikwanise kukunda dambudziko iri uye ive nechokwadi chekuti vagari vese vanowana chikafu chinoremekedzeka uye chemhando yepamusoro.
