Zviziviso
Muna 2023, nzara ichiri kutambudza mamiriyoni evanhu vemuBrazil. Kunyange zvazvo paine kumwe kuvandudzika kana zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, IBGE yakaratidza kuti dzinenge 3 kubva pa10 dzemhuri munyika (27,6%) dziri kutambura nedanho rakati rekushaikwa kwechokwadi kwekuwana zvokudya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 64,2 havakwanisi kuwana zvokudya zvinokosha zvizere uye nguva dzose.
Kushaikwa kwechokwadi kwekuwana zvokudya: Kudzikira kana zvichienzaniswa na2018, asi kuchiri pamusoro pe2013
Kunyange zvazvo nhamba idzi dzichimirira kufambira mberi kana zvichienzaniswa nePOF (Ongororo yeMabhajeti Emhuri) ya2017-2018, apo mwero waive 36,7%, mamiriro acho achiri kunetsa, kunyanya kana achienzaniswa nePnad (Ongororo Yenyika Yose Inoenderera Yedzimba Kuburikidza Nemienzaniso) ya2013, apo mwero waive 22,6%.
Zviziviso
Kuvandudzika kwekuwanika kwezvokudya pakati pa2018 na2023 kungave kwakakonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sekudzoka kwemusika wemabasa, kuwedzerwa kwe zvirongwa zvekubatsira veruzhinji uye kuderera kwemitengo yezvokudya mugore rapfuura.
Kunyangwe paine kuvandudzika kwese, data yeIBGE inoratidza kuti mapoka akanyanya kukanganiswa ndeaya ari kutotambura nekusaenzana kwevanhu nehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, 34,5% yemisha iri munzvimbo dzekumaruwa inotarisana nedambudziko iri, zvichienzaniswa ne26,7% yemisha iri munzvimbo dzemumaguta.
Mapoka akanyanya kukanganiswa
- Mari inowanikwa: Mhuri dzine mari inowanikwa pamunhu iri pasi pehafu yemuhoro wepasi dzinonyanya kukanganiswa zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya;
- Dzidzo: Chete 7,9% yemisha ine kusachengeteka kwechikafu ine vanhu vane dzidzo yepamusoro yakapedzwa sevakuru vemhuri, ukuwo 23,4% yemisha ine kuchengeteka kwechikafu iine vanhu vane mwero wedzidzo uyu;
- Ruvara kana rudzi: Vanhu vemarudzi ePardo nevatema ndivo vane chikamu chikuru chemisha ine kusachengeteka kwechikafu kupfuura chikamu chavo muhuwandu hwevanhu vose;
- Gender: Vakadzi ndivo vanoita sevakuru ve59,4% yemisha inotambura panyaya iyi, ukuwo varume vari ivo vakuru ve40,6%.
Kuchengeteka kwechikafu
Kuna IBGE, mhuri inenge iri mu kuchengeteka kwechikafu kana ichikwanisa kuwana nguva dzose uye zvachose chikafu chemhando yakanaka uye chakakwana muhuwandu, pasina kukanganisa kuwana zvimwe zvinodiwa. Muna 2023, 72,4% yemisha yeBrazil (56,7 miriyoni) yaive mumamiriro aya.
Chii chinonzi kusachengeteka kwechikafu
IBGE inokamura kusachengeteka kwechikafu kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kudiki, kwepakati uye kwakanyanya. Kune kusachengeteka kwechikafu kudiki kunosanganisira kunetseka pamusoro pekuwana chikafu mune ramangwana, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwechikafu.
Mu kusachengeteka kwechikafu kwepakati, huwandu hwechikafu hunoderera uye maitiro ekudya anokanganisika. Asi mu kusachengeteka kwechikafu kwakanyanya, kushomeka kwechikafu kunokanganisawo vana, maitiro ekudya achikanganisika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwechikafu chevagari vose vemumba.
Kunyange zvazvo mashoko achiratidza kuvandudzika kana zvichienzaniswa na2018, nzara ichiri chokwadi kumamiriyoni evaBrazil.
Kurwisa kusachengeteka kwechikafu kunoda matanho anogadzirisa kusaenzana kwevanhu nehupfumi, pamwe chete nemitemo yehurumende inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwakazara uye nguva dzose kwechikafu chemhando yepamusoro kuvanhu vose.
Mufananidzo: Kuburitswazve kubva kuGoogle
