Zviziviso
Brazil ine hurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu hunovavarira kuvimbisa kugara zvakanaka nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvibatsiro zvevanhu zvinowanika kune avo vari mumamiriro ekushaiwa kana mune mamwe mamiriro chaiwo.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichataura zvimwe zvacho uye zvinodiwa kuti uzvigamuchire. Tarirai!
Zvibatsiro zveVanhu
1. Chibatsiro Chinoramba Chichipiwa (BPC):
BPC chibatsiro chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu chakagadzirirwa vakwegura vane makore 65 zvichienda mberi uye vanhu vakaremara (vezera ripi neripi) vane mari yemunhu mumwe chete yemhuri iri pasi pechikamu chimwe pazvina chemuhoro wepasi rose uripo. Mari yechibatsiro iyi yakaenzana nemuhoro wepasi rose uye ine chinangwa chekuvimbisa kurarama kwevanhu ava.
2. Bolsa Família:
Iyo Bolsa Família chirongwa chekupiwa mari nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kumhuri dziri muurombo uye muurombo hwakanyanya. Kuti unyore muchirongwa ichi, zvinodiwa kuti usangane nemipimo yemari yakatarwa nehurumende uye uve nevana vane makore anosvika 17. Mari yechibatsiro inosiyana zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwemhuri.
3. Inishuwarenzi Yekushaya Basa:
Inishuwarenzi yekushaya basa ibhenefiti inopiwa vashandi vakadzingwa basa pasina chikonzero chinotenderwa nemutemo. Mari uye huwandu hwezvikamu zvebhenefiti hunosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yakashanda uye muhoro wemushandi. Zvinodiwa kuti munhu ange akanyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye asina basa kuti aiikumbire.
4. Mudyandigere:
Mudyandigere ibhenefiti inopiwa vashandi vakabhadhara mipiro kuSocial Security munguva yehupenyu hwavo hwekushanda. Kune marudzi akasiyana e kuenda pamudyandigere, akadai sewemakore ekuzvarwa, wenguva yemipiro uye wekusakwanisa kushanda. Mumwe nemumwe une zvinodiwa zvakati zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa kuti munhu awane bhenefiti iyi.
5. Rubatsiro rwehurwere:
Rubatsiro rwehurwere ibhenefiti inopiwa vanopihwa inishuwarenzi yeSocial Security vanotadza kushanda kwemazuva anopfuura 15 akatevedzana. Kuti munhu awane bhenefiti iyi, zvinodikanwa kuti aongororwe nachiremba uye aratidze kusakwanisa kushanda kwechinguvana.
Bhenefiti imwe neimwe ine zviga zvayo
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti, kuti munhu ave nekodzero yekuwana mabhenefiti aya, anofanira kunge achizadzisa zviga zvakatemwa nemutemo uri kushanda uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakanangana nebhenefiti imwe neimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodiwa kuita matanho akakodzera ekukumbira uye kuona kuti mabhenefiti awanikwa.
Mabhenefiti emagariro chinhu chakakosha mukurwisa kusaenzana kwevanhu uye kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu. Chinangwa chawo ndechekuvimbisa mari shoma kune vari mumamiriro ekushaya rubatsiro uye kupa rutsigiro rwemari munguva dzekudiwa.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vagari vazive kodzero dzavo uye vazive kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti anowanikwa kwavari kana kune vanhu vari pedyo navo vanogona kunge vachikodzera. Kuziva zvinodiwa, nguva dzakatarwa nemaitiro kwakakosha kuti vawane mabhenefiti uye vashandise kodzero dzavo.
Muchidimbu, mabhenefiti emagariro evanhu ari kushanda muBrazil anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza magariro evanhu nekubatsira vanonyanya kushayiwa. Iwo maturusi ane chinangwa chekusimudzira kuenzana kwemikana uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari, nechinangwa chekugadzira nzanga ine ruramisiro uye inosanganisa vose.
Mufananidzo: Kuburitswazve paInternet
