Zotsatsa
Kuyambira mu 2026, kusintha kwa misonkho kudzakhazikitsa zosintha zazikulu pa zogula zomwe zimachitika kudzera m’magulu a digito.
Makampani monga Shein ndi Shopee adzakhudzidwa ndi misonkho yatsopano, zomwe zidzakhudze ogula mwachindunji.
Misonkho Yatsopano ya Magulu a Digito chifukwa cha Kusintha kwa Misonkho
Kusintha kwa misonkho kukayamba kugwira ntchito, zogula zomwe zimachitika pamagulu a digito okhala kunja zidzapatsidwa IVA (Msonkho pa Mtengo Wowonjezeka).
Izi zikuphatikizapo zogula zofika pa US$ 50 zopangidwa ndi anthu pawokha, zomwe panopa sizilipira Msonkho wa Katundu Wolowa, ngakhale kuti mayiko amalipiritsa ICMS.
Zogula zapadziko lonse zopangidwa kudzera m’maguluwa zidzalipitsidwa msonkho ndi IVA yapawiri, yomwe ili ndi IBS (Msonkho pa Katundu ndi Ntchito) wa mayiko ndi maboma a m’matauni, komanso CBS (Chopereka pa Katundu ndi Ntchito) cha boma lalikulu.
Lamulo ili silidalira mtengo wa kugula ndipo lakonzedwa mu bilu yowonjezera malamulo yomwe inatumizidwa ku Congress ndi nduna ya zachuma, Fernando Haddad.
Udindo wa Makampani a Kunjaku
Makampani okhala kunja, monga Shein ndi Shopee, adzakhala ndi udindo wolembetsa ndi kusonkhanitsa VAT yapawiri, CBS ndi IBS.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapulatifomu a digito adzakhala ndi udindo wolipira misonkho yobwera chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zachitika pamasamba awo.
Bernard Appy, mlembi wapadera wa Kusintha kwa Misonkho ku Unduna wa Zachuma, anafotokoza ndondomekoyi pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha kampani yakunja yomwe imagulitsa pulogalamu ku kampani ya ku Brazil.
Pankhaniyi, kampani yakunja ndiyo idzasonkhanitsa IBS ndi CBS. Ngati izi sizichitika, wogula wa ku Brazil adzayenera kusonkhanitsa misonkho imeneyi.
Roni Petterson Brito, woyang'anira misonkho wa Receita Federal, anatsimikizira kuti kulembetsa kuti munthu athe kusonkhanitsa msonkho kudzakhala kosavuta, kutsatira miyezo yofanana ndi imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ena. Izi cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza makampani akunja kukwaniritsa udindo wawo wa misonkho.
Pakali pano, pulogalamu ya Remessa Conforme ya Receita Federal imachotsa msonkho wolowetsa katundu pa zotumizidwa za mtengo wofika ku US$ 50 zopita kwa anthu payekha.
Komabe, n’kofunika kuzindikira kuti m’maboma ena omwe alowa nawo pulogalamu ya boma la feduro, monga São Paulo ndi Rio de Janeiro, amalipiritsa ICMS pa zotumizazi, zomwe zikuwonetsa chizolowezi cha kukweza msonkho pang’onopang’ono.
Chithunzi: Canva / Kusintha: Roberta de Oliveira
