Zotsatsa
Ntchito ya Boma la Federal ikufuna kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira kwa anthu omwe adapempha thandizo la BPC kapena penshoni ya imfa.
Bungwe la Ndalama za Penshoni, kudzera mu lamulo, layambitsa Ntchito Yapadera ya INSS kuti ichepetse nthawi yodikirira phindu. Izi zidzachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Novembala, poyesa kuchepetsa mndandanda wa opempha.
Zotsatsa
Choncho, kuti mumvetse momwe ntchito yapaderayi idzagwirira ntchito komanso zambiri zonse zokhudza izi, pitirizani kukhala nafe. Takusiyirani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mupemphe BPC yanu, komanso momwe njira yopempheramo imagwirira ntchito.
Kodi BPC ndi chiyani?
Phindu Loperekedwa Mosalekeza (BPC) ndi pulogalamu yochokera ku Lamulo la Zachikhalidwe la Thandizo kwa Anthu (LOAS). Choncho, ndi thandizo la ndalama kwa okalamba, opuma pantchito komanso anthu olumala omwe ali pa moyo wovuta.
Mwa njira imeneyi, n’zotheka kulandira ndalama mwezi uliwonse kuti zionjezere ndalama za banja, pa zochitika ngati zimenezi. Njira yovomerezedwera imafuna kuti omwe angakhale opindula atsimikizire kufunika kwenikweni kwa thandizolo kapena apereke lipoti la kulephera kugwira ntchito.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndondomekoyi imafuna kuwunika zikalata komanso kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kuti zitsimikizidwe. Choncho, imakhala ndi njira zambiri za utsogoleri, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yodikira komanso zimachititsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa zopempha.
Pakali pano, nthawi yapakati yopeza yankho la phindu ili ndi zaka 2. Komabe, malinga ndi Tribunal de Contas da União, nthawi imeneyi ingafike zaka 3 pa milandu ina yovuta kwambiri.
Amene ali ndi ufulu wotenga nawo mbali pa Esforço Concentrado do INSS
Benefício de Prestação Continuada imaperekedwa kwa opuma pantchito omwe sali mu dongosolo la penshoni. Komanso, anthu olumala omwe amapempha thandizo la penshoni amatenganso nawo mbali pa Esforço Concentrado do INSS. Ndalama zonse za banja sizingapitirire gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a malipiro ochepa pa munthu aliyense.
Komabe, n’kofunika kwambiri kupereka umboni wonse komanso kuyesedwa ndi dokotala, kutsimikizira zaka kapena lipoti la dokotala losonyeza kulumala. Dokotala wa INSS yemweyo adzawunika mlandu uliwonse, n’kudziwitsa ngati thandizo likufunikadi.
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Onani momwe mungawerengere ndalama za banja kuti mulandire BPC
Monga tanenera, kuti mulandire thandizoli muyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zosapitirira gawo limodzi mwa anayi la malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka pa membala aliyense wa banja. Choncho, kuwerengeraku n’kosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumatsimikizira kuti muli ndi ufulu wolandira ndalama za BPC.
Choyamba, onani anthu angati m’nyumba mwanu amene amagwira ntchito, powerengera onse okhala pamodzi. Kenako, phatikizani ndalama za malipiro awo kuti mupeze ndalama zonse za banja lanu.
Pambuyo pake, gawani ndalamazo ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m’nyumba mwanu (omwe amagwira ntchito ndi omwe sagwira ntchito). Zotsatira zake siziyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa anayi la malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka. Mu 2023, ndalamazi zikanakhala R$ 330,00 pa munthu aliyense m’banjamo.
Kodi mungapemphere kuti phindu la BPC?
Kuti mupemphe phinduli ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yapadera ya INSS, n’zosavuta kwambiri. Choncho, ingokonzekerani zikalata zonse zofunika ndikupita ku ofesi ya zaumoyo kuti mupemphe pamasom’pamaso.
Zotsatsa
Mndandanda wa zikalata zotsimikizira siwotalika kwambiri, ndipo n’zosavuta kuzipeza. Choncho, takukonzerani mndandanda wa zonsezi kuti muyambe kukonzekera pompano kupempha BPC:
- Satifiketi yobadwa kapena yaukwati, yosinthidwa;
- Chikalata chozindikiritsa chokhala ndi chithunzi (RG, layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, pasipoti kapena china);
- CPF, ngati wolandira phindu ali ndi chikalatacho padera;
- Umboni watsopano wa komwe mukukhala;
- Pankhani ya anthu omwe ali pansi pa chisamaliro, bweretsani chikalata chovomerezeka cha kuyang'aniridwa kapena ukadaulo wa wosamalira.
Kumbukirani kuti musanapereke zikalatazo, muyenera kukhala ndi kope la chilichonse. Mukapita ku ofesi ya penshoni, musaiwale kubweretsa zoyambirira ndi makope ake, kuti mupemphe phindu lanu.
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Pakali pano, malinga ndi deta ya bungwe la penshoni lokha, nthawi yodikirira kuti mudziwe ngati mungayambe kulandira BPC kapena penshoni ya imfa ndi masiku 1029. Chifukwa cha izi, pali kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zopempha za phindu lamtunduwu.
Choncho, bungwe la penshoni likuyerekezera kuti pali zopempha pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi pamzere, zikudikirira kuwunikidwa. Okalamba ambiri ndi anthu olumala omwe ali pa chiopsezo akupitirizabe kukhala opanda mtundu uliwonse wa ndalama kapena thandizo.
Choncho, Bungwe Loona za Madandaulo a Chitetezo cha Anthu (CRPS) liyamba mu Ogasiti ntchito yapadera ya INSS. Cholinga chake ndi kufulumizitsa mndandanda wa anthu odikira komanso kuthana ndi milandu yokhudza zopempha za mapinduwa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopempha zomwe zikuyembekezera.
Nthawi yomweyo, Boma la Federal lalengezanso bonasi yowonjezera kwa madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito ku INSS. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka malipiro owonjezera kwa akatswiri omwe adzagwire ntchito pa nthawi ya ntchitoyi.
Malinga ndi deta ya CRPS, pakali pano pali zopempha pafupifupi 860,000 zomwe zikudikira kuwunikidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, opindula ena 160,000 akudikira kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi ufulu wolandira chithandizochi.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza Ntchito Yapadera ya INSS
Takusiyiraninso mitu ina yokhala ndi mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri ndi ena mwa opindula, kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito mwayiwu kuti muwone momwe mungapempherere chanu komanso makhalidwe akuluakulu a BPC.
Ndani angalandire phindu ili?
Pakali pano, phinduli imeneyi ndi pulogalamu yochokera ku LOAS (Lamulo Lachilengedwe la Thandizo la Anthu). Choncho, imaperekedwa kwa okalamba okha omwe salandira phindu lina, kapena anthu olumala omwe amafunikira thandizo la mwezi uliwonse.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mulandire BPC?
Mukasonkhanitsa zikalata zonse ndikupempha ku ofesi ya chitetezo cha anthu, ndi nthawi yodikira khama la INSS. Choncho, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopempha, nthawi yodikira ili pamwamba pa masiku 15 kuti mulandire yankho lokhudza thandizolo.
Kodi mtengo wa BPC kwa opindula ndi wotani?
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Mtengo wa BPC umagwirizana ndi malipiro ochepa omwe akugwira ntchito mdzikoli. Choncho, amene atenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yapadera ya INSS ndikulandira phinduli, adzalandira ndalama zonse za R$ 1.320,00, zomwe zidzayikidwe mwezi uliwonse pamene thandizolo likugwira ntchito.
Kuphatikizanso apo, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mapindu a opuma pantchito ndi ogwira ntchito, pitirizani kukhala nafe. Ndipotu, tasiya mitu ina yambiri kuti mudziwe bwino za zithandizo zomwe Boma la Federal limapereka kwa nzika
