Zotsatsa
Lula ananyamuka kupita ku Teresina, ku Piauí, kuti akhazikitse pulogalamu ya Brasil yopanda Njala. Kuphatikiza apo, boma la feduro lili ndi cholinga cholinganiza njira ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pofuna kuchotsa Brasil pa Mapu a Njala, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha umphawi ndi kutsimikizira chakudya ndi zakudya zokwanira kwa nzika zonse.
Pa 31 Marichi, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva analemba pa malo ochezera a pa intaneti a X, omwe poyamba ankadziwika kuti Twitter, akulimbikitsanso kudzipereka kwake polimbana ndi njala. Malinga ndi Lula, ntchito yake yayikulu pa moyo ndi kutsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito onse azidya zakudya zitatu zabwino patsiku komanso athe kupatsa ana awo zakudya zokwanira. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anatsindika kuti zoyesayesa m’gawoli zikupitirirabe.
Pulojekiti ya Brasil yopanda Njala, yovomerezedwa ndi Câmara Interministerial de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (Caisan), ikuphatikiza mautumiki 24 ndipo ili ndi njira ndi mfundo za boma 80 zokwaniritsa zolinga pafupifupi 100 zomwe zakonzedwa.
Valéria Burity, mlembi wapadera wolimbana ndi Njala wa Unduna wa Chitukuko ndi Thandizo la Anthu, Banja ndi Kulimbana ndi Njala, anafotokoza kuti ndondomekoyi imakhazikitsidwa pa mizati itatu yofunika:
- Yoyamba imayang’ana pa njira zowonetsetsa kuti anthu apeze ndalama ndi ufulu wokhala nzika, kuphatikizapo mfundo zothandizira anthu;
- Yachiwiri imakhudza kupanga ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zoyenera;
- Chachitatu, boma likufuna kutenga nawo mbali kwa nthambi za Boma Lalikulu, Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Oweruza, komanso kwa anthu onse, polimbana ndi njala m’dziko lonse.
Mkhalidwe wowopsa wa kusowa kwa chitetezo cha chakudya ku Brazil
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Ngakhale Brazil inachotsedwa pa Mapu a Njala a United Nations (ONU) mu 2014, chifukwa cha njira zotsimikizira chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zakudya zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa m’zaka khumi zapitazi, dzikolo linabwereranso pa mndandandawu m’zaka zotsatira, makamaka pa nthawi ya mliri wa covid-19.
Kafukufuku wapadziko lonse “Mkhalidwe wa Chitetezo cha Chakudya ndi Zakudya Padziko Lapansi”, wofalitsidwa ndi mabungwe asanu apadera a ONU, akusonyeza kuti 9,9% ya anthu a ku Brazil anakumana ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha chakudya pakati pa 2020 ndi 2022.
Kuphatikiza apo, 32,8% ya anthu, omwe akuimira anthu aku Brazil okwana 70,3 miliyoni, ali m’magulu a kusowa kwa chakudya koopsa kwambiri kapena kwapakatikati. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha chakudya ku Brazil. Zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa kale, kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2016, zinkasonyeza chiŵerengero cha 18,3%.
Kuwunika ndi kupereka chakudya
M’madera a m’mizinda ndi mmene muli anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi njala, pomwe anthu 27 miliyoni mwa 33 miliyoni omwe ali pa kusowa kwa chakudya koopsa amakhala m’mizinda ikuluikulu, malinga ndi II Levantamento Nacional sobre Insegurança Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil, yomwe inachitidwa ndi Rede Brasileira de Pesquisa em Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (Rede Penssan) mu 2022.
Omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri akuphatikizapo mabanja otsogozedwa ndi amayi akuda, anthu opanda malo okhazikika okhala, madera ndi magulu achikhalidwe, ogwira ntchito opanda kulembedwa ntchito mwalamulo, ndi ena.
Poyankha izi, ndondomeko ya Brasil sem Fome ikupereka kulimbikitsa machitidwe a chitetezo cha zakudya ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, thandizo la anthu komanso zaumoyo. Chinthu chatsopano ndi Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos, yomwe idzagawira zinthu kumakhitchini a m’madera, zomwe ndi njira za anthu zothana ndi njala pa nthawi ya mliri.
Ntchitoyi ikuyembekezeranso kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe za boma kuti ziwongolere kupezeka ndi mitengo ya zakudya.
Zochita zomwe zikuchitika ndi zolinga zamtsogolo
Pakati pa njira zomwe zikugwira ntchito kale, zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa ndalama pa munthu aliyense za Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (Pnae), Bolsa Família yomwe yakonzedwanso, kukweza malipiro ochepera, kuyambitsanso Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), ndi Plano Safra da Agricultura Familiar.
Ntchito ya Brasil sem Fome ikuwoneranso mapangano ndi mayiko, mabungwe ndi matauni ofunikira kuti alimbikitse maulendo a ntchitoyi m’madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri omwe akukumana ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa chakudya.
Kuti lingaliroli likwaniritsidwe, kudzakhala kofunikira kusonkhanitsa deta za ziwerengero zomwe zidzalowetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio ya Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
Zidziwitsozi zidzathandiza kuyang’anira bwino kwambiri chitetezo cha chakudya ku Brasil ndipo zidzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zaboma zogwira mtima.
Kuphatikizanso, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pulogalamu ya Brazil Yopanda Njala ku Teresina ndi Lula kukugogomezera kufunika kofulumira kothana ndi njala ndi kusowa kwa chitetezo cha chakudya m’dzikolo. Ntchitoyi, yomwe imaphatikiza mautumiki angapo a boma ndipo ikufuna kuchita zinthu pa mizati itatu yofunika, ikufuna kuchotsa Brazil pa Mapu a Njala, kuchepetsa umphawi wadzaoneni ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zakudya kwa nzika zonse.
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Mkhalidwe wodetsa nkhawa wa kusowa kwa chitetezo cha chakudya ku Brazil, womwe wakulitsidwa ndi mliri wa covid-19, ukufuna njira zamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kuti nzika zonse zipeze chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe a chitetezo cha chakudya, thandizo la anthu ndi zaumoyo, pamodzi ndi njira monga Pulogalamu Yogula Zakudya ndi kubwezeretsa nkhokwe za boma, zikuyimira kupita patsogolo kofunika pa njira imeneyi.
Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika, monga kukonzanso kwa Pnae, Bolsa Família yatsopano ndi Plano Safra ya Ulimi wa Mabanja, zikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima kwa boma kuthetsa njala ndi kulimbikitsa chitsimikizo cha chakudya m’dziko lonse.
Ndi kuyang’anira nthawi zonse chitetezo cha chakudya komanso kulimbikitsa maulendo a pulogalamuyi m’madera ovuta, cholinga chake ndi chakuti Brazil ithe kuthana ndi vuto limeneli ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nzika zonse zisangalale ndi chakudya chaulemu komanso chapamwamba.
