Zotsatsa
Kuyambira mu 2024, kugula galimoto yamagetsi kapena ya haibridi ku Brazil kudzakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kusinthaku kwachitika chifukwa cha mfundo zatsopano zamisonkho zomwe zidzakhudze kwambiri msika wa magalimoto. Pakali pano, magalimoto amagetsi ochokera kunja amalipira msonkho wa 10%, pamene magalimoto a haibridi adzakumana ndi kuwonjezeka kufika pa 12%. Chigamulochi, chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi ANFAVEA (Bungwe la Dziko Lonse la Opanga Magalimoto), chikufuna kuteteza makampani opanga magalimoto a m’dziko, koma chadzetsa mikangano, makamaka pakati pa ochirikiza magalimoto amagetsi.
Mfundo yatsopano yamisonkho ndi yankho ku kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwa opanga akunja, makamaka aku China, omwe amapereka magalimoto amagetsi pamitengo yopikisana. Mitundu monga BYD ndi GWM ili patsogolo pa mchitidwewu.
Pamene misonkho ikuwonjezeka, magalimoto amagetsi opangira kunyamula katundu adzakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo misonkho yolowetsa kunja ikwera kufika pa 20%. Choncho, izi zidzakhudza mwachindunji mitengo ya mitundu yotchuka ya magalimoto kuchokera ku mtundu wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Caoa Chery, Fiat, Hyundai, JAC, Jaguar, Nissan ndi Seres.
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Zotsatira za misonkho yatsopano pa galimoto yamagetsi
Kuwonjezeka kwa misonkho kwa katundu wolowetsedwa kunja kwabweretsa vuto latsopano kwa opanga magalimoto achikhalidwe komanso kwa ogula aku Brazil. Choncho, opanga magalimoto adzayenera kufulumizitsa kupanga magalimoto osakaniza ndi amagetsi m'dziko muno kuti apewe kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama. Mitundu ya ku China, monga BYD ndi GWM, yalengeza kale mapulani opangira m'dziko muno, koma idzatha kuchotsa misonkho yolowetsa kunja pokhapokha kupanga kukakhala kwenikweni kwa m'dziko muno. Opanga magalimoto monga Renault ndi Nissan angagwirizane kuti apange m'dziko muno mitundu monga Kwid E-Tech yamagetsi.
Ndalama zatsopano zogulira magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakaniza
Poganizira zimenezi, zikuyembekezeka kuti ndalama zopangira zomangamanga za magalimoto amagetsi 100% ziwonjezeke. Mpikisano wothandiza kuti galimoto yosakaniza mafuta ndi magetsi, yogwiritsa ntchito ethanol, itheke ukuyembekezeredwanso. Mwachitsanzo, netiweki ya malo opangira mafuta a Graal ikukonzekera kuika zida zolipitsira mwachangu magalimoto amagetsi m'malo ake onse. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ethanol m'malo mwa petulo, zomwe amakonda 70% ya ogwiritsa ntchito ku Brazil.
Kugula magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakaniza mafuta ndi magetsi mu 2024 kudzakhala kodula chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa misonkho yolowetsa katundu kuchokera kunja. Choncho, zimenezi zikukakamiza opanga magalimoto kuti afulumizitse kupanga m'deralo ndi kuwonjezera ndalama mu matekinoloje osamalira chilengedwe. Kwa ogula, zikutanthauza kuzolowera msika womwe ukusintha, kumene mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakaniza mafuta ndi magetsi udzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
