Zotsatsa
Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati n’zotheka kulandira phindu loposa limodzi lolipidwa ndi INSS. M’nkhaniyi, tifotokoza nkhaniyi ndi kufotokoza mikhalidwe imene ingalole kusonkhanitsa mapindu a Social Security.
Tikudziwitsatu kuti inde, n’zotheka kulandira mapindu awiri olipidwa ndi Social Security, malinga ngati ndi mapindu osiyanasiyana ndipo wopindulayo akukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo pa phindu lililonse.
Mitundu ya Mapindu a INSS Imene Ingasonkhanitsidwe
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapindu olipidwa ndi INSS, ndipo ena mwa iwo angasonkhanitsidwe, kutengera momwe wopindulayo alili. Zitsanzo zina za mapindu amene angasonkhanitsidwe ndi izi:
- Penshoni ndi phindu la imfa;
- Penshoni ndi thandizo la matenda;
- Penshoni ndi thandizo la ngozi;
- Phindu la imfa ndi thandizo la kumangidwa.
Zofunikira Posonkhanitsa Mapindu
Kuti asonkhanitse mapindu awiri a INSS, wopindulayo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadera za phindu lililonse.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti apeze penshoni ya ukalamba ndi penshoni ya wotsalira pambuyo pa imfa, wopatsidwa inshuwaransi ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira mitundu yonse iwiri ya phindu, kaya chifukwa cha zaka, nthawi yopereka zopereka kapena mikhalidwe ina yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha anthu.
Ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti si onse mapindu a INSS omwe angaphatikizidwe, ndipo pali milandu yomwe kuphatikiza kungachititse kuti phindu limodzi liyimitsidwe.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa loya wa nkhani za chitetezo cha anthu kapena kulumikizana ndi INSS kuti mupeze zambiri zolondola zokhudza kuthekera kophatikiza mapindu ndi njira zofunika kutsatira popempha kuphatikizako.
Kuphatikiza mapindu awiri omwe amalipidwa ndi Previdência Social ndi kuthekera kwa ena mwa opatsidwa inshuwaransi, malinga ngati mapindowo ndi osiyana komanso zofunikira zokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo pa phindu lililonse zakwaniritsidwa.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mikhalidwe ndi machenjezo ofunikira popempha kuphatikiza mapindu, kuti mupewe mavuto mtsogolo.
Kodi INSS ndi chiyani
National Social Security Institute (INSS) imayang’anira ndi kupereka maubwino a chitetezo cha anthu ku Brazil. Imagwira ntchito poteteza anthu ogwira ntchito, powapatsa penshoni zopuma pantchito, mapenshoni, thandizo ndi maubwino ena kwa omwe amapereka ndalama ndi odalira awo.
INSS imayang’aniranso kuwerengera ndi kuvomereza zopempha za maubwino, kuonetsetsa kuti omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi alandira ufulu woyenera malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha anthu omwe akugwira ntchito.
Chithunzi: Freepik / Drazen Zigic
