Zotsatsa
Mawonekedwe a chithandizo cha anthu ku Brazil awona kusintha kwakukulu sabata ino pamene Purezidenti wa Republic, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, anakhazikitsa Lamulo 14.674 la chaka cha 2023. Lamulo latsopanoli likubweretsa mfundo yofunika: kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo cha lendi.
Kuyambira mu 2020, zokambirana za phindu ili zinayamba kutchuka, ndipo pano lakhazikika ngati njira yothandizira gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo kwambiri m’dziko lathu.
Malinga ndi lamuloli, chithandizo cha lendi chidzaperekedwa makamaka kwa amayi omwe akuzunzidwa m’banja. Cholinga ichi chikuyankha kufunika kwachangu kopereka chithandizo ndi chitetezo kwa amayi omwe amakhala m’mikhalidwe yoopsa m’nyumba zawo.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamulo 14.674 kunalengezedwa mu kope laposachedwa la Diário Oficial da União (DOU), la pa 15 Seputembala 2023. Izi zikuyimira kupita patsogolo kofunika polimbitsa njira zothana ndi nkhanza kwa amayi ku Brazil.
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Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti pulojekiti ya 4.875/20 ndiyo inayambitsa lamuloli. Inavomerezedwa ndi Seneti ya Federal mu Ogasiti ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi chilolezo cha Purezidenti, thandizo la lendi likuphatikizidwa mu chitetezo choperekedwa ndi Lamulo la Maria da Penha.
Izi zikutsindika kudzipereka kwa boma polimbana ndi kuchepetsa nkhanza za m’banja, kuonetsetsa kuti ozunzidwa akupeza chithandizo chokulirapo komanso chothandiza kwambiri.
Choncho, mukufuna kumvetsa bwino za pempholi latsopano la thandizo la lendi lolunjika pa gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezoli? Pitirizani kuwerenga, chifukwa tifotokoza mfundo zingapo pano.
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Malinga ndi malangizo atsopanowa, chisankho chopereka thandizo la lendi sichidzakhalanso ntchito ya zigawo ndi mizinda yokha, koma chidzakhala chisankho cha khoti.
Izi zikufuna kuthandiza amayi omwe ali pa chiopsezo cha chikhalidwe ndi zachuma, makamaka omwe anakakamizika kuchoka m’nyumba zawo chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zokhudzana ndi nkhanza za m’banja.
Seneta Margareth Buzetti, yemwe ali ndi udindo wolemba lipotili, akunena kuti thandizo la lendi lidzaperekedwa ndi zigawo ndi ma municipalities kudzera mu ndalama zolunjika ku chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali pa chiopsezo kwakanthawi.
Iye amathandizira maganizo ake potchula ziwerengero zochititsa mantha za ku Brazil: pa mphindi ziwiri zilizonse, amayi asanu amachitiridwa nkhanza, ndipo pa milandu yoposa 80% ya imeneyi, wochitira nkhanza ndi mnzawo wapamtima, chibwenzi kapena wakale.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapitiriza mchitidwe wankhanzawu ndi kudalira chuma kwa ozunzidwawo kwa anzawo.
Nduna ya Akazi, Cida Gonçalves, pamodzi ndi kulengezedwa kwa lamuloli, inatsindika kuti mizinda 134 yokha ya ku Brazil ndi yomwe ili ndi malo othawirako azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ndipo zigawo zimayang’anira malo olandirira anthu 43 okha.
Malowa akuimira njira zogona za omwe adzapindule ndi thandizo la lendi, pofuna kuwapatsa malo otetezeka, kulimbikitsa kuchira kwawo ndi kubwereranso kwawo m’gulu la anthu.
Ku São Paulo, thandizo la lendi lilipo kale!
Ku São Paulo (SP), ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha lendi inali itayamba kale kugwira ntchito, yokhudzanso amayi omwe akuzunzidwa m'banja.
Komabe, pulogalamuyi inayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka koopsa kwa milandu ya nkhanza pa nthawi ya mliri wa Covid-19.
Malamulo a São Paulo samangofuna kupereka thandizo la ndalama kwa amayiwa, komanso amachepetsa zovuta zowapezera malo othawirako mumzindawu akakumana ndi chiopsezo kapena chiwawa chomwe chatsala pang'ono kuchitika.
Pozindikira kufulumira kwa zochitika zimenezi, pamene nthawi zambiri wozunzidwayo amafunika kusiya nyumba yake mwadzidzidzi, chithandizo cha lendi chimakhala chofunika kwambiri.
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Komanso, n'kofunika kuzindikira kuti pulogalamuyi imasiyana chifukwa chosafuna zofunikira zambiri za kayendetsedwe, monga kukakamizidwa kukhala ndi lipoti la apolisi kapena Lamulo Lachitetezo la Khoti kuti apeze chithandizocho.
Malamulo amakhazikitsa kuti Secretaria Municipal de Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social ikhale ndi udindo waukulu pothandiza amayi omwe akuzunzidwa m'banja.
Choncho, pofulumizitsa ntchitoyi, sekretaleyi imagwira ntchito kudzera mu Central de Vagas, yomwe yaperekedwa kuti ilandire zopempha za chithandizo cha lendi pa zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Pomaliza, chithandizo cha ozunzidwa chimaperekedwa kudzera mu malo othandizira anthu a mumzinda wa São Paulo, monga CRAS, CREAS ndi Centro POP.
Ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti amayi ozunzidwa ndi nkhanza za m’banja omwe ali ndi ana azaka kuyambira zero mpaka zisanu amapatsidwa patsogolo mu pulogalamu iyi ya chithandizo cha lendi.
