Pānuitanga
Nō nā tata tonu nei ka noho te CadÚnico hei kaupapa nui i roto i te tautohetohe mō te āhua o ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga i Brazil. E ai ki te whakahau hou a te Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), me whakahou e ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ngā raraunga o te Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) hei whakarite i tētahi aromātai hōhonu mō te āhua o ēnei tāngata.
Nā te whakahau a te kaiwhakawā a Alexandre de Moraes o te STF, me whakahou e ngā whare kāwanatanga ā-rohe te CadÚnico i ngā marama e tū mai nei. Heoi anō, i puta te whakahau, i whakaputaina i te rā 25, i muri mai i te rangahau o tētahi kēhi nā ngā rōpū Rede Sustentabilidade, PSOL me te Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto, e tohu ana i te kore aro o te mana tūmatanui ki te whakapūmau i ngā motika o ēnei tāngata.
Nā konei, i whakaritea e te kaiwhakawā he wā 120 rā mā te Kāwanatanga Federal hei whakaatu i tētahi mahere mahi me te aroturuki mō te whakatinanatanga o tētahi kaupapa here ā-motu mō ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga. He rite tonu te wā mā ngā kaunihera ki te whakahaere i tētahi aromātai taipitopito mō te āhua o te noho ki ō rātou tāone, hei tohu mō te maha o ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga i ia rohe.
Te Tikanga o te CadÚnico
Pānuihia hoki: Ko te tango moni a Bolsa Família me te kore tuhinga ka ohorere i ngā tāngata o Brazil
He pātengi raraunga te CadÚnico nā te kāwanatanga ā-rohe e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere i ngā hōtaka pāpori me ngā hōtaka whakawhiti moni whiwhi, pēnei i te Bolsa Família me te Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC). Koia anake i te whenua e pupuri ana i ngā raraunga motuhake mō ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga mai i te tau 2012.
Mā te CadÚnico, ka whakahaerehia e te Observatório Brasileiro de Políticas Públicas com a População em Situação de Rua ngā tatauranga ā-marama mō te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga i ngā kaunihera katoa o Brazil.
E ai ki te tatauranga a te whare tirotiro, i Mei o tēnei tau, e 210.695 ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā tiriti puta noa i te whenua, he pikinga 14% tēnei ina whakatauritea ki taua marama tonu i te tau 2022.
I runga i tēnei, i whakamārama a Ahorangi André Dias, nō te Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), ko ia hoki te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tirotiro, e whakaata ana te pikinga nei ehara i te mea i te tipu kitea noa o te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kāore he kāinga i ngā tāone, engari ko te mea nui ake, i te kaha ake o te mahi a te mana tūmatanui ki te whakauru i ngā tāngata hou ki te CadÚnico me te whakahou i ngā rēhitatanga kua oti kē.
Te Mahi a ngā Kaunihera
I tua atu, he wāhi tino nui tō ngā kaunihera ki te whakahou i te CadÚnico. Heoi anō, kāore anō ētahi kaunihera kia whakaritea kia whakahaere i te whakatikatika i te rēhitatanga.
Ko São Paulo tētahi tauira, e noho ana ki reira tata ki te 25% o te taupori kāinga kore o te whenua. E tohu ana ngā raraunga o te CadÚnico i te hekenga paku mai i te 53,188 tāngata i tēnei āhuatanga i Maehe, ki te 52,119 i Mei o tēnei tau.
Heoi anō, mā te hīkoi haere i te tāone ka kitea kāore tēnei hekenga e kitea ana i ngā tiriti. Nō reira, me kaha ake te whakapau kaha ki te whakahou i ngā raraunga kia whakaata ai i te tino āhua o te take.
Te Reiti Whakahou Rēhitatanga
Ko te reiti whakahou rēhitatanga o São Paulo he 63,5%, kei raro iho i te toharite ā-motu, arā, 81,1%, me ngā reiti i kitea mō ērā atu tāone matua, pērā i Rio de Janeiro (83,6%), Belo Horizonte (81%), Salvador (80,8%) me Brasília (88,9%).
I whakamōhio te Kaunihera o São Paulo ka whakahaerehia ngā rēhitatanga i ngā wāhanga o ngā Pokapū Tohutoro mō te Āwhina Hapori (Cras), mā te whakarite wā i mua mā te waea 156, mā te whakauru rānei ki ngā wātaka. E 80 mano pea ngā wā kua whakaritea mō te rēhitatanga me te whakahou i te CadÚnico, ā, e hua ana i te 63 mano ngā ratonga ia marama, i te toharite.
I tua atu i São Paulo, he maha hoki ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā tiriti i ētahi atu tāone matua.
I Rio de Janeiro, e 13.407 ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā tiriti i Mei, he pikinga 3,2% i whakatauritea ki Maehe.
Heoi, i whakaatu a Belo Horizonte i roto i te CadÚnico e 11.295 ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā tiriti i Mei, i whakaritea ki te 11.339 i Maehe. I piki a Salvador mā te 3%, ā, ka eke ki te 7.577 ngā tāngata i Mei. He iti noa te rerekētanga i Brasília, mai i te 7.212 ngā tāngata i Maehe ki
