Pānuitanga
Nō nā tata nei, i whakarerekētia te tau iti rawa mō te whiwhi penihana mā te Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), ā, nā tēnei i puta ai te māharahara me ngā pātai i waenganui i ngā kaiwhiwhi o taua whare. Inaianei, me 65 tau neke atu ngā tāne kia whiwhi penihana, engari me 62 tau ngā wāhine. I ngā take e rua, me 15 tau neke atu hoki te wā i tuku takoha ai ki te INSS.
Kei te whakatinanahia ēnei huringa i runga i te Reforma da Previdência, i whakatinanahia i te tau 2019. He maha ngā whakarerekētanga i kawea mai e taua whakahoutanga mō te INSS me ngā painga penihana. Heoi anō, kei te whakamahia ngā huringa i ia wā puta noa i ngā tau, nā reira i puta ai he whakarerekētanga anō inā tata nei.
Pānuitanga
I te tau 2019, he 60 tau noa iho te pakeke e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhine kia whiwhi penihana, engari kua piki ake te tau iti rawa ināianei ki te 62 tau. Mō ngā tāne, kāore he whakarerekētanga, arā, i te tau 2019 me 65 tau neke atu anō hoki rātou kia whiwhi penihana.
Ko te penihana ā-tau te momo penihana tino whānui mā te INSS, ā, ka taea te tuku ki ngā kaitakoha katoa o taua umanga. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi whai kirimana mahi, e tuku takoha mā te nama tika i te pūkete, me ngā kaimahi whaiaro, e tuku takoha mā te Aratohu Penihana Hapori (GPS), te whiwhi penihana ā-tau.
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Hei tāpiri atu, ka taea hoki e ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua te whiwhi penihana ā-tau, engari he rerekē ngā paearu. I tēnei take, ka taea e ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua tāne te whiwhi penihana ina 60 ō rātou tau, ā, ka whai mana ngā wāhine ahuwhenua ki te painga ina 55 ō rātou tau. Me maumahara, i ēnei take me 15 tau neke atu rānei ngā tau i tuku takoha ai ki te INSS.
E rua atu anō ngā momo penihana mā te INSS, i tua atu i te penihana ā-tau. Mā te penihana motuhake ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga kino ki te hauora, engari ka tukuna te penihana hauātanga ki ngā kaimahi kāore e taea te mahi nā tētahi mate ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro rānei.
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I mua i te Whakahoutanga Pūnaha Penihana, he kōwhiringa tuawhā mō te penihana, e mōhiotia ana ko te penihana i runga i te wā o ngā takoha. I raro i tēnei tauira, i whai tika ngā kaimahi ki te penihana i runga i te roa o te wā i tuku takoha ai, ahakoa te pakeke. Heoi anō, i whakakorehia e te Whakahoutanga Pūnaha Penihana tēnei momo penihana, ā, i whakatauria kia 15 tau neke atu rānei ngā takoha mō te penihana ā-tau.
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Ko te Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) he hinonga tūmataiti a te kāwanatanga ā-tāone e mahi ngātahi ana me te Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência. I te mea he hinonga tūmataiti, he mana motuhake ōna āhuatanga pūtea, hangarau me te whakahaere, engari ka tirotirohia e te Kāwanatanga, ā, ka taea e taua kāwanatanga te tuku rauemi. Ko INSS te kawenga ki te whiwhi i ngā takoha a ngā kaimahi me te whakahaere i te Regime Geral da Previdência Social, arā, ko ngā painga pērā i te penihana, te inihua kore-mahi, te āwhina māuiui, te penihana mate, te utu whakawhānau, te āwhina herehere me ētahi atu. I whakatūria i te 27 o Hune 1990, ā, i whakamanahia mā te Decreto n° 99.350.
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